Cyprinodon articles - Encyclopedia of Life

鱂屬 ( Chinese )

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模式種 Cyprinodon variegatus
Lacépède, 1803

鱂屬（Cyprinodon）是鯉齒鱂科下的一個屬。其下生物主要發現於墨西哥、加勒比地區和美國南部各地。其下有的種分佈並不集中，有些是特有種。^[1]^[2]

其下許多種的生存環境都受到了威脅，有的已經瀕臨滅絕。^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] C. alvarezi 和 C. longidorsalis 已經在野外滅絕。^[7]^[8]

鱂屬生物個體都較小，最大的不10厘米（3.9英寸），平均長度只有此數據的一半。^[9]

種

該屬下現有49種：^[9]^[10]

Cyprinodon albivelis W. L. Minckley & R. R. Miller, 2002
Cyprinodon alvarezi R. R. Miller, 1976
Cyprinodon arcuatus W. L. Minckley & R. R. Miller, 2002
Cyprinodon artifrons C. L. Hubbs, 1936
Cyprinodon atrorus R. R. Miller, 1968
Cyprinodon beltrani Álvarez, 1949
Cyprinodon bifasciatus R. R. Miller, 1968
Cyprinodon bobmilleri Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1999
Cyprinodon bondi G. S. Myers, 1935
Cyprinodon bovinus S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853
Cyprinodon brontotheroides C. H. Martin & Wainwright, 2013 ^[10]
Cyprinodon ceciliae Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1993
Cyprinodon dearborni Meek, 1909
Cyprinodon desquamator C. H. Martin & Wainwright, 2013 ^[10]
Cyprinodon diabolis Wales, 1930
Cyprinodon elegans S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853
Cyprinodon eremus R. R. Miller & Fuiman, 1987
Cyprinodon esconditus Strecker, 2002
Cyprinodon eximius Girard, 1859
Cyprinodon fontinalis M. L. Smith & R. R. Miller, 1980
Cyprinodon higuey C. M. Rodriguez & M. L. Smith, 1990
Cyprinodon hubbsi Carr, 1936
Cyprinodon inmemoriam Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1993
Cyprinodon julimes De la Maza-Benignos & Vela-Valladares, 2009
Cyprinodon labiosus Humphries & R. R. Miller, 1981
Cyprinodon laciniatus C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1942
Cyprinodon latifasciatus Garman, 1881
Cyprinodon longidorsalis Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1993
Cyprinodon macrolepis R. R. Miller, 1976
Cyprinodon macularius S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853
Cyprinodon maya Humphries & R. R. Miller, 1981
Cyprinodon meeki R. R. Miller, 1976
Cyprinodon nazas R. R. Miller, 1976
Cyprinodon nevadensis C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889
- Cyprinodon nevadensis amargosae R. R. Miller, 1948
- Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae R. R. Miller, 1948
- Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes R. R. Miller, 1948
- Cyprinodon nevadensis nevadensis C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889
- Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis R. R. Miller, 1948
- Cyprinodon nevadensis shoshone R. R. Miller, 1948
Cyprinodon nichollsi M. L. Smith, 1989
Cyprinodon pachycephalus W. L. Minckley & C. O. Minckley, 1986
Cyprinodon pecosensis A. A. Echelle & A. F. Echelle, 1978
Cyprinodon pisteri R. R. Miller & W. L. Minckley, 2002
Cyprinodon radiosus R. R. Miller, 1948
Cyprinodon riverendi (Poey, 1860)
Cyprinodon rubrofluviatilis Fowler, 1916
Cyprinodon salinus R. R. Miller, 1943
- Cyprinodon salinus milleri LaBounty & Deacon, 1972
- Cyprinodon salinus salinus R. R. Miller, 1943
Cyprinodon salvadori Lozano-Vilano, 2002
Cyprinodon simus Humphries & R. R. Miller, 1981
Cyprinodon suavium Strecker, 2005
Cyprinodon tularosa R. R. Miller & A. A. Echelle, 1975
Cyprinodon variegatus (Lacépède, 1803)
- Cyprinodon variegatus baconi Breder, 1932
- Cyprinodon variegatus ovinus (Mitchill, 1815)
- Cyprinodon variegatus variegatus (Lacépède, 1803)
Cyprinodon verecundus Humphries, 1984
Cyprinodon veronicae Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1993

參考文獻

^ Contreras Balderas, S., and W. Bussing (2013). Yucatan. Freshwater Ecoregions of the World. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
^ Martin, C. H., and P. C. Wainwright (2013). Multiple Fitness Peaks on the Adaptive Landscape Drive Adaptive Radiation in the Wild. Science 339(6116): 208-211.
^ Contreras-Balderas, S. & Almada-Villela, P. Cyprinodon ceciliae. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 1996 [1 March 2013].
^ Contreras-Balderas, S. & Almada-Villela, P. Cyprinodon inmemoriam. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 1996 [1 March 2013].
^ Contreras-Balderas, S. & Almada-Villela, P. Cyprinodon latifasciatus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 1996 [1 March 2013].
^ Contreras-Balderas, S. & Almada-Villela, P. Cyprinodon spp.. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 1996 [1 March 2013].
^ Contreras-Balderas, S. & Almada-Villela, P. Cyprinodon alvarezi. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 1996 [1 March 2013].
^ Contreras-Balderas, S. & Almada-Villela, P. Cyprinodon longidorsalis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 1996 [1 March 2013].
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). Species of Cyprinodon in FishBase. 2013年August月版本.
^ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 Martin, C.H. & Wainwright, P.C. (2013): A Remarkable Species Flock of Cyprinodon Pupfishes Endemic to San Salvador Island, Bahamas. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 54 (2): 231–240.

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鱂屬: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

鱂屬（Cyprinodon）是鯉齒鱂科下的一個屬。其下生物主要發現於墨西哥、加勒比地區和美國南部各地。其下有的種分佈並不集中，有些是特有種。

其下許多種的生存環境都受到了威脅，有的已經瀕臨滅絕。 C. alvarezi 和 C. longidorsalis 已經在野外滅絕。

鱂屬生物個體都較小，最大的不10厘米（3.9英寸），平均長度只有此數據的一半。

license: cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright: 维基百科作者和编辑

original: visit source
partner site: wikipedia 中文维基百科