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Hawaiian Squirrelfish

Sargocentron xantherythrum (Jordan & Evermann 1903)

Diagnostic Description

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Body with alternating about stripes of red and silvery white; head red; operculum with silvery reflections, a white streak from above edge of upper jaw to the corner of pre, and a narrow white band on posterior edge of preopercle. Five oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.7-3.1 in SL; head length (HL) 2.55-2.75 in SL; snout length 3.85-4.15 in HL; interorbital width 4.8-5.15 in HL; maxilla extending from below front of the pupil nearly to center of the eye, upper jaw length 2.55-2.8 in HL; premaxillary groove at least to a vertical at front edge of the orbit; rounded anterior end of nasal; medial margin of nasal bone spineless; small nasal fossa without spinules on margin; slight ridge along the upper edge of suborbital bones smooth anteriorly, slightly serrate below posterior part of eye; preopercular spine, 5.4-7.1 in HL; 2 opercular spines (1 specimen with a large opercular spine), the lower 1/2 to 2/3 length of the upper spine; 4th dorsal spine usually longest, 2.2-2.55 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.5-2.05 in HL (Ref. 27370).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Analspines: 4; Analsoft rays: 9
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Trophic Strategy

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At daytime, this holocentrid aggregates in crevices and under overhangs of basalt reefs in water deeper than 6 m, but especially below 20 m. It ranges out from its shelter into the surrounding areas after dark. Solitary individuals are active close to rock, coral, or pockets of sand. By first morning light it has returned to its daytime retreats (Ref. 13550).
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Biology

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Inhabits seaward reefs below the surge zone, common near caves and ledges (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on crustaceans.
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Rainer Froese
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Sargocentron xantherythrum ( Azerbaijani )

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Sargocentron xantherythrum (lat. Sargocentron xantherythrum) - sargocentron cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

Mənbə

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Sargocentron xantherythrum: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

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Sargocentron xantherythrum (lat. Sargocentron xantherythrum) - sargocentron cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

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Sargocentron xantherythrum

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Sargocentron xantherythrum,[1] commonly known as Hawaiian squirrelfish or striped squirrelfish, is a member of the squirrelfish family that is endemic[2] to the Hawaiian Islands. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a length of 17 centimeters (6.7 in).[3]

Description

This fish has a red coloration with white stripes running along the body. It has sharp gill spines and rough scales that can cause the fish to be snagged in netting materials.[4]

Behavior

This is a nocturnal species that is much more active at night. It inhabits seaward reefs below the surge zone, and is common near caves and ledges. It feeds mainly on worms, crustaceans and starfish.[3][4]

References

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Sargocentron xantherythrum" in FishBase. April 2006 version.
  2. ^ Hoover, John P. (2008). The Ultimate Guide to Hawaiian Reef Fishes, Sea Turtles, Dolphins, Whales, and Seals. Mutual Publishing. p. 281. ISBN 978-1-56647-887-8.
  3. ^ a b "Sargocentron xantherythrum summary page".
  4. ^ a b "Striped Squirrelfish (Sargocentron xantherythrum)".

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Sargocentron xantherythrum: Brief Summary

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Sargocentron xantherythrum, commonly known as Hawaiian squirrelfish or striped squirrelfish, is a member of the squirrelfish family that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a length of 17 centimeters (6.7 in).

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Sargocentron xantherythrum ( Basque )

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Sargocentron xantherythrum Sargocentron generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Holocentridae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Sargocentron xantherythrum FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Sargocentron xantherythrum: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Sargocentron xantherythrum Sargocentron generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Holocentridae familian sailkatzen da.

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Sargocentron xantherythrum ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Sargocentron xantherythrum is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van eekhoorn- en soldatenvissen (Holocentridae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1903 door Jordan & Evermann.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Sargocentron xantherythrum. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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黃紅棘鱗魚 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Sargocentron xantherythrum
Jordan & Evermann, 1903

黃紅棘鱗魚輻鰭魚綱金眼鯛目金鱗魚亞目金鱗魚科的其中一,分布於中東太平洋夏威夷群島強斯頓環礁海域,棲息深度1-217公尺,體長可達17公分,棲息在藻礁區,以甲殼類為食,可做為觀賞魚。

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黃紅棘鱗魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

黃紅棘鱗魚為輻鰭魚綱金眼鯛目金鱗魚亞目金鱗魚科的其中一,分布於中東太平洋夏威夷群島強斯頓環礁海域,棲息深度1-217公尺,體長可達17公分,棲息在藻礁區,以甲殼類為食,可做為觀賞魚。

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Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Known from seamounts and knolls

Reference

Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.

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