dcsimg

Biology

provided by Arkive
Adults are usually found in pairs or clusters of pairs, with up to 28 recorded on a single gorgonian, and may be monogamous (1) (2). Unusually, it is the male, and not the female, that becomes pregnant in seahorses (7). Breeding occurs year-round, and gestation averages two weeks (2) (4), during which the male carries the eggs concealed within his trunk region (5). In one birth witnessed underwater a male 'gave birth' to a brood of 34 live young (2). The young look like miniature adult seahorses, are independent from birth, and receive no further parental care (7).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Conservation

provided by Arkive
All seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) are listed on Appendix II of CITES, effective as of May 2004, limiting and regulating their international trade (2). Australian populations of pygmy seahorses are listed under the Australian Wildlife Protection Act, so that export permits are now required, although they are only granted for approved management plans or captive-bred animals. With such limited data available on this fascinating animal, there is an urgent need for further research to be conducted on its biology, ecology, habitat, abundance and distribution, before its status can be properly assessed and conservation measures implemented accordingly (1). The remarkably effective camouflage of this astonishing species may make such surveys particularly challenging, but hopefully it will also help protect it from exploitation, keeping it safe and hidden in the Pacific reefs where it belongs.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Description

provided by Arkive
The pygmy seahorse is undoubtedly one of the most well camouflaged species in the oceans, being extremely difficult to spot amongst the gorgonian coral it inhabits. So effective is this camouflage that the species wasn't actually discovered until its host gorgonian was being examined in a lab. Large, bulbous tubercles cover this species' body and match the colour and shape of the polyps of its host species of gorgonian coral, while its body matches the gorgonian stem. Two colour morphs exist – pale grey or purple individuals scattered with pink or red tubercles are found on the similarly coloured gorgonian coral Muricella plectana, and yellow individuals with orange tubercles are found on gorgonian coral Muricella paraplectana (4). It is not known whether individuals can change colour if they change hosts, although the ability to change colour according to their surroundings does exist in some other seahorse species, such as H. whitei (5). Other distinctive characteristics include a fleshy head and body, a very short snout, and a long, prehensile tail (4) (6). This is also one of the smallest seahorse species in the world, typically measuring less than 2 cm in height (1). The male carries eggs and young concealed within the trunk region (5).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Habitat

provided by Arkive
Only known to occur on gorgonian corals of the genus Muricella, typically at between 16 and 40 m depth (2).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Range

provided by Arkive
Known from coral reefs in the tropical western Pacific around Australia (Queensland), Indonesia, Japan, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines (1) (2).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Status

provided by Arkive
Classified as Data Deficient (DD) on the IUCN Red List 2006 (1), and listed on Appendix II of CITES (3).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Threats

provided by Arkive
Very little is known about the total number of pygmy seahorses, population trends, distribution, or major threats. It has therefore been classified as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List 2006 (1). Because of the unusual and attractive colouration of this small seahorse it is possible that it could be being collected for the aquaria trade (1), although no international trade in the species has been recorded (2).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Wildscreen
original
visit source
partner site
Arkive

Trophic Strategy

provided by Fishbase
Found in inshore waters; living on gorgonian (Ref. 75154).
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Susan M. Luna
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Morphology

provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 1315
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Rainer Froese
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Life Cycle

provided by Fishbase
Possibly monogamous in the wild (Ref. 30915). Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Rainer Froese
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Diagnostic Description

provided by Fishbase
Description based on 4 specimens: Adult height, less than 2.0 cm. Rings, 11-12 + 31-34. Snout length is greater than 4.0 in head length. Dorsal fin rays, 13-15 covering 1+1 rings. Pectoral fin rays, 10. Coronet, a rounded knob. Spine, as irregular bulbous tubercles scattered over body and tail; a single prominent rounded eye spine; a single low rounded cheek spine. Other distinctive characters: head and body very fleshy, mostly without recognizable body rings; ventral portion of trunk segments incomplete; snout extremely short. Color pattern: two color morphs are known: (a) pale grey or purple with pink or red tubercles (found on gorgonian coral Muricella plectana) and (b) yellow with orange tubercles (found on gorgonian coral Muricella paraplectana).
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Rainer Froese
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Biology

provided by Fishbase
Only known to occur on gorgonian corals of the genus Muricella, with up to 28 pairs on a single gorgonian. The tubercles and truncated snout of this species match the color and shape of the polyps of the host gorgonian, while its body matches the gorgonian stem. So extreme is this camouflage that the original specimens were only noticed after their host gorgonian had been collected and observed in an aquarium. Post-pelagic young settle on various hosts, but to breed, they appear to prefer the red polyp Muricella spp. That usually grow in depths over 20 m (Ref. 48635). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Rainer Froese
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Importance

provided by Fishbase
fisheries: of no interest
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Rainer Froese
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
產於西太平洋地區。2005/4首次紀錄於墾丁(東森新聞報導)。2010/6/25紀錄於綠島(中國時報報導)。陳等(2010)正式紀錄於墾丁。
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
臺灣魚類資料庫
author
臺灣魚類資料庫

利用

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
目前生態習性未知,僅能生存在海扇上,臺灣曾紀錄可能因受到人為干擾而集體離去,若干年後才又返回。目前仍無成功養殖之案例,建議不要從野外採集。
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
臺灣魚類資料庫
author
臺灣魚類資料庫

描述

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
極小型海馬,成熟體長約2.7公分左右。體環11-12,尾環31-34,背鰭13-15鰭條,胸鰭10-11鰭條。臀鰭小或無,成魚不具臀鰭;頭部與軀幹區隔不明顯;吻非常短,約與眼徑同寬,前方彭大;體呈肉質狀,體環及尾環相當不發達;軀幹腹側分節不完全;全身佈滿不規則突起之結節,周邊覆蓋軟組織;頭冠為一個圓球狀;眼前及頰部各具有一圓形突棘。具有兩種顏色型態,其一為灰白色具有粉紅或紅色結節,此型通常棲息在紅色海扇/Muricella plectana/上,其二為黃色具有橙色結節,此型通常棲息在黃色海扇/Muricella paraplectana/上。
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
臺灣魚類資料庫
author
臺灣魚類資料庫

棲地

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
性喜棲息在水流較強勁的地區,目前已知僅棲息在數種海扇(/Muricella/ spp.)之上,其型態完全融入珊瑚,具有擬態,極難被發現。
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
臺灣魚類資料庫
author
臺灣魚類資料庫

Hippocampus bargibanti ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Hippocampus bargibanti és una espècie de peix de la família dels singnàtids i de l'ordre dels singnatiformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 2,4 cm de longitud total.[2][3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Indonèsia, Papua Nova Guinea, Queensland (Austràlia) i Nova Caledònia.[2]

Referències

  1. Rafinesque C. S. 1810. Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi. (Part 1 involves fishes, pp. [i-iv] 3-69 [70 blank], Part 2 with slightly different title, pp. ia-iva + 71-105 [106 blank]). Caratteri.
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 FishBase (anglès)
  3. Gomon, M.F., 1997. A remarkable new pygmy seahorse (Syngnathidae: Hippocampus) from south-eastern Australia, with a redescription of H. bargibanti Whitley from New Caledonia. Mem. Mus. Vict. 56(1):245-253.

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Lourie, S. A., Amanda C.J. Vincent i Heather J. Hall: Seahorses: An Identification Guide to the World's Species and their Conservation. Dorling Print Limited, Dorling House: Londres, Gran Bretanya: Project Seahorse, 1999.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Hippocampus bargibanti Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CA

Hippocampus bargibanti: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Hippocampus bargibanti és una espècie de peix de la família dels singnàtids i de l'ordre dels singnatiformes.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CA

Zwerg-Seepferdchen ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE
 src=
Dieser Artikel behandelt eine Seepferdchen Art mit dem deutschen Namen Zwerg-Seepferdchen, zu weiteren gleichnamigen Art siehe Hippocampus zosterae.

Das Zwerg-Seepferdchen oder Pygmäenseepferdchen (Hippocampus bargibanti) ist eines der kleinsten Seepferdchen, üblicherweise kleiner als 2 cm. Die Tiere wurden 1969 von Georges Bargibant entdeckt, als er Gorgonien für das Aquarium in Nouméa sammelte.

Verbreitung und Lebensweise

Zwerg-Seepferdchen leben in den Korallenriffen des westlichen Pazifik von den Philippinen, Indonesien über Neuguinea, das Great Barrier Reef bis nach Neukaledonien. Sie halten sich stets gut getarnt in Gorgonien, meist der Gattung Muricella, in Tiefen von zehn bis fünfzig Metern auf. Die Zwerg-Seepferdchen leben in kleinen Gruppen und halten sich ständig mit dem Schwanz an der Gorgonie fest, da im Lebensraum der Koralle immer eine starke Strömung herrscht.

Merkmale

Zwerg-Seepferdchen werden nur zwei Zentimeter lang. Ihr Körper ist von warzenartigen Tuberkeln bedeckt, die meist dunkler sind und den Polypen der Koralle ähneln (Mimese). Es gibt zwei Farbformen. Tiere, die die rotpolypige Gorgonie Muricella plectana bewohnen, haben einen hellgrauen Körper und rote Tuberkeln, in Muricella paraplectana lebende Zwerg-Seepferdchen sind gelb mit orangen Tuberkeln. Jungtiere sind zunächst schwarz-bräunlich gefärbt und nehmen später die Farbe der Gorgonie an, auf der sie leben, unabhängig davon, welche Farbe die Eltern aufwiesen. Bei diesem Seepferdchen sind die Kiemenöffnungen zu einer einzigen Austrittsöffnung zusammengewachsen, die mittig am Hinterkopf liegt.

Systematik

Der australische Ichthyologe J. E. Randall nimmt an, dass das Zwerg-Seepferdchen mit dem nahe verwandten Denise-Zwergseepferdchen (Hippocampus denise) und weiteren, kleinen, teilweise bisher unbeschriebenen Arten eine monophyletische Gruppe bildet, den „bargibanti-Artenkomplex“, der nach einer Revision der Seepferdchen in eine neu aufzustellende Gattung gestellt werden müsste.

Literatur

  • Rudie H. Kuiter: Seepferdchen: Seenadeln, Fetzenfische und ihre Verwandten, Ulmer (Eugen), 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3244-3
  • Kai Velling: Zwerg-Seepferdchen (Hippocampus bargibanti), in: Koralle, Meerwasseraquaristik-Fachmagazin, Nr. 24 Dezember 2003/Januar 2004, Natur und Tier Verlag Münster,
  • Daniel Knop: Zwerg- und Pygmäenseepferdchen. in KORALLE, Meerwasseraquaristik-Fachmagazin, Nr. 60 Dezember/Januar 2009, Natur und Tier Verlag Münster,

Weblinks

 src=
– Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Zwerg-Seepferdchen: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE
 src= Dieser Artikel behandelt eine Seepferdchen Art mit dem deutschen Namen Zwerg-Seepferdchen, zu weiteren gleichnamigen Art siehe Hippocampus zosterae.

Das Zwerg-Seepferdchen oder Pygmäenseepferdchen (Hippocampus bargibanti) ist eines der kleinsten Seepferdchen, üblicherweise kleiner als 2 cm. Die Tiere wurden 1969 von Georges Bargibant entdeckt, als er Gorgonien für das Aquarium in Nouméa sammelte.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Hippocampus bargibanti ( Corsican )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages

Hippocampus bargibanti hè una spezia d'animali di a fauna marina chì faci partita di u genaru di l'Hippocampus.

Pygmy seahorse.jpg

Descrizzioni

Lucalisazioni

Prutizzioni

Com'è tutti i spezii di u genaru di l'hippocampus, Hippocampus bargibanti hè prutettu da:

  • a cunvinzioni internaziunali di Washington chì intardisci u cummerciu di i spezii di fauna è di flora minacciati di sparizioni.

Rifarenzi

Liami

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori è editori di Wikipedia

Hippocampus bargibanti: Brief Summary ( Corsican )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages

Hippocampus bargibanti hè una spezia d'animali di a fauna marina chì faci partita di u genaru di l'Hippocampus.

Pygmy seahorse.jpg
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori è editori di Wikipedia

Hippocampus bargibanti

provided by wikipedia EN

Hippocampus bargibanti, also known as Bargibant's seahorse or the pygmy seahorse, is a seahorse of the family Syngnathidae found in the central Indo-Pacific area.[3]

It is tiny, usually less than 2 centimetres (0.79 in) in size and lives exclusively on fan corals.[4] There are two known color variations: grey with red tubercles, and yellow with orange tubercles. It is unknown whether these color varieties are linked to specific host gorgonians (corals).[5]

Description

The pygmy seahorse is well camouflaged and extremely difficult to spot amongst the gorgonian coral it inhabits. So effective is this camouflage that the species wasn't actually discovered until its host gorgonian was being examined in a laboratory.[6] In 1969, a New Caledonian scientist, Georges Bargibant, was collecting specimens of Muricella gorgonians for the Nouméa museum and whilst one of these was on his dissection table he happened to notice a pair of tiny seahorses. The next year they were officially named by Whitley as "Bargibant's pygmy seahorse."[7] Large, bulbous tubercles cover its body and match the colour and shape of the polyps of its host species of gorgonian coral, while its body matches the gorgonian stem. It is not known whether individuals can change colour if they change hosts, although the ability to change colour according to their surroundings does exist in some other seahorse species, such as Hippocampus whitei. Other distinctive pygmy seahorse characteristics include a fleshy head and body, a very short snout, and a long, prehensile tail. This is also one of the smallest seahorse species in the world, typically measuring less than 2 centimetres (0.79 in) in height.[8]

Distribution

The pygmy seahorse is found in coastal areas ranging from southern Japan and Indonesia to northern Australia and New Caledonia on reefs and slopes at a depth of 10–40 metres (33–131 ft).[9]

Reproduction

Adults are usually found in pairs or clusters of pairs, with up to 28 pygmy seahorses recorded on a single gorgonian, and may be monogamous. As with other seahorses, the male carries the young. Breeding occurs year-round. The female lays her eggs in a brood pouch in his trunk region. They are fertilized by the male, and incubated until birth with gestation averaging two weeks.[4] In one birth witnessed underwater, a male expelled a brood of 34 live young.[8] The young or fry look like miniature adults, are independent from birth, and receive no further parental care.[9] The fry are dark.[10]

Conservation

Very little is known about the total number of pygmy seahorses, population trends, distribution, or major threats. It has therefore been classified as Data Deficient on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List.[1] Because of the unusual and attractive colouration of this small seahorse, it is possible that it could be being collected for the aquaria trade,[1] although no international trade in the species has been recorded.[8] Under the care of experienced researchers at national aquaria, all pygmy seahorses and their gorgonians have died.[10]

All seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) are listed on Appendix II of the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES), effective as of May 2004, limiting and regulating their international trade.[8] Australian populations of pygmy seahorses are listed under the Australian Wildlife Protection Act, so that export permits are now required, although they are only granted for approved management plans or captive-bred animals. With such limited data available, there is an urgent need for further research to be conducted on its biology, ecology, habitat, abundance and distribution, before its status can be properly assessed and conservation measures implemented accordingly.[1] However, the remarkably effective camouflage of this species may make such surveys particularly challenging.

Naming

The specific name honours Georges Bargibant, a technician of Centre ORSTOM of Nouméa, New Caledonia.[11]

References

A well-camouflaged seahorse on a Muricella, a gorgonian coral (See here to identify the seahorse)
A pygmy seahorse at a depth of 32 metres (105 ft), Tulamben, Bali
  1. ^ a b c d Pollom, R. (2017). "Hippocampus bargibanti". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T10060A54904073. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T10060A54904073.en.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ Scales, Helen (2009). Poseidon's Steed: The Story of Seahorses, From Myth to Reality. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-101-13376-7. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  4. ^ a b Epoch Times Staff. (8/11/2011.) "Science in Pictures: Pygmy Seahorses." The Epoch Times, Northern California Edition.
  5. ^ Reijnen, B.T., van der Meij, S.E.T., van Ofwegen, L.P. (2011) "Fish, fans and hydroids: host species of pygmy seahorses." ZooKeys 103: 1-26.
  6. ^ ARKive species fact-file
  7. ^ Smith, Richard E. Hippocampus bargibanti Archived 2016-04-13 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ a b c d Lourie, S.A., Foster, S.J., Cooper, E.W.T. and Vincent, A.C.J. (2004) A Guide to the Identification of Seahorses. Project Seahorse and TRAFFIC North America, Washington D.C..
  9. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Hippocampus bargibanti" in FishBase. December 2006 version.
  10. ^ a b Smith, Richard E. Pygmy seahorse research
  11. ^ "Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names. B". Hans G. Hansson. Retrieved 19 May 2018.

This article incorporates text from the ARKive fact-file "Hippocampus bargibanti" under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License and the GFDL.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Hippocampus bargibanti: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Hippocampus bargibanti, also known as Bargibant's seahorse or the pygmy seahorse, is a seahorse of the family Syngnathidae found in the central Indo-Pacific area.

It is tiny, usually less than 2 centimetres (0.79 in) in size and lives exclusively on fan corals. There are two known color variations: grey with red tubercles, and yellow with orange tubercles. It is unknown whether these color varieties are linked to specific host gorgonians (corals).

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Hippocampus bargibanti ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Hippocampus bargibanti es una especie de pez de la familia Syngnathidae en el orden de los Syngnathiformes.

Su nombre común es caballito de mar pigmeo, ya que apenas supera los 2 cm de tamaño, lo que le convierte en una de las especies de caballitos de mar más pequeñas del planeta.

Otra de sus peculiaridades es, la impresionante capacidad mimética de este animal con su hábitat, las gorgonias del género Muricella; siendo uno de los más conseguidos camuflajes del reino animal. Su efectividad es tal, que la especie no se descubrió hasta que se examinó en el laboratorio una de sus gorgonias hospederas.[3]

Morfología

 src=
Hippocampus barbiganti camuflado con Muricella plectana

Su cuerpo está recubierto de tubérculos que imitan los pólipos de la gorgonia que habitan. Asimismo, presenta dos patrones de coloración, según la especie de gorgonia que habite. Los hospedados en la especie Muricella plectana, son de color gris pálido o púrpura, con los tubérculos en rosa o rojo; y los que habitan en la especie Muricella paraplectana, son amarillos con los tubérculos en naranja.[4]

Tienen la cabeza y el cuerpo gruesos, con una nariz muy corta y una cola prensil larga.[5]​ Poseen de 11-12 + 31-34 anillos, de 13 a 15 radios en la aleta dorsal, 10 radios en la aleta pectoral, una única espina ocular redondeada y prominente y una espina baja en el pómulo. Los anillos del cuerpo no se suelen reconocer, y la parte ventral de los segmentos troncales es incompleta.

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 2,4 cm de longitud total,[6][7]​ aunque normalmente no superan los 2 cm.

Hábitat y distribución

Asociados a arrecifes, no son migratorios, y tan sólo se localizan en gorgonias del género Muricella, a profundidades entre 16 y 40 m.[8]

Se encuentra en Indonesia, Filipinas, Papúa Nueva Guinea, Queensland (Australia) y Nueva Caledonia.[9]

Reproducción

Son ovovivíparos, pero con la peculiaridad, como todos los caballitos de mar, de que es el macho el que incuba y pare las crías. La hembra tiene un apéndice ovopositor, para insertar los huevos maduros dentro de la bolsa incubadora del macho, en donde son fertilizados. Esta bolsa denominada marsupium, que permite diferenciar externamente los sexos, se transforma facilitando nutrientes a los embriones, los que, en unas tres semanas, saldrán al exterior. Una vez fuera, los alevines son totalmente independientes de sus padres, no recibiendo cuidado alguno de ellos.

Viven en pareja y, posiblemente, son monógamos. Tienden a agruparse en una misma gorgonia, habiéndose reportado hasta 28 parejas en una misma gorgonia.[10]

Galería

Referencias

  1. Project Seahorse (2003). «Hippocampus bargibanti». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2014.3 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 30 de noviembre de 2014.
  2. Bailly, N. (2013). Hippocampus bargibanti Whitley, 1970. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=275187. Consultado el 6-09-2013
  3. «Copia archivada». Archivado desde el original el 26 de julio de 2013. Consultado el 6 de septiembre de 2013.
  4. Lourie, S.A., A.C.J. Vincent and H.J. Hall 1999 Seahorses: an identification guide to the world's species and their conservation. Project Seahorse, London. 214 p.
  5. http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=53790
  6. FishBase (en inglés)
  7. Gomon, M.F., 1997. A remarkable new pygmy seahorse (Syngnathidae: Hippocampus) from south-eastern Australia, with a redescription of H. bargibanti Whitley from New Caledonia. Mem. Mus. Vict. 56(1):245-253.
  8. Tackett, D. and Tackett, L. 1997. Pygmy seahorse. Asian Diver October/November 1997: 61-63.
  9. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/full/10060/0
  10. Lourie, S.A., Foster, S.J., Cooper, E.W.T. and Vincent, A.C.J. (2004) A Guide to the Identification of Seahorses. Project Seahorse and TRAFFIC North America, Washington D.C..

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001. (en inglés)
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997. (en inglés)
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2. (en inglés)
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000. (en inglés)
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994. (en inglés)
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985. (en inglés)
  • Kuiter,R.H. (2001) Caballitos de Mar, Peces Pipa y Especies Emparentadas. Grupo Editorial M&G Difusión S.L.
  • Indiviglio,Frank. (2001) Seahorses: Everything About History, Care, Nutrition, Handling, and Behavior. Barron's Educational Series (en inglés)
  • Garrick-Maidment,Neil. (2003) Seahorses.Conservation and care. Kingdom Books (en inglés)
  • Wagner Abbott,Alisa. (2003) The Complete Guide to Dwarf Seahorses in the Aquarium. TFH Publications (en inglés)
  • Giwojna,Peter. (1990) Step by Step Book About Seahorses. Tfh Pubns Inc. (en inglés)
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Hippocampus bargibanti: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Hippocampus bargibanti es una especie de pez de la familia Syngnathidae en el orden de los Syngnathiformes.

Su nombre común es caballito de mar pigmeo, ya que apenas supera los 2 cm de tamaño, lo que le convierte en una de las especies de caballitos de mar más pequeñas del planeta.

Otra de sus peculiaridades es, la impresionante capacidad mimética de este animal con su hábitat, las gorgonias del género Muricella; siendo uno de los más conseguidos camuflajes del reino animal. Su efectividad es tal, que la especie no se descubrió hasta que se examinó en el laboratorio una de sus gorgonias hospederas.​

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Hippocampus bargibanti ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Hippocampus bargibanti Hippocampus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Syngnathidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Hippocampus bargibanti FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Hippocampus bargibanti: Brief Summary ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Hippocampus bargibanti Hippocampus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Syngnathidae familian sailkatzen da.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Hippocampus bargibanti ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Hippocampe pygmée

Hippocampus bargibanti, communément appelé Hippocampe pygmée des gorgones, est une espèce de syngnathes de la sous-famille des hippocampes natif du centre du Bassin Indo-Pacifique.

Description

Hippocampus bargibanti est un poisson de petite taille qui peut atteindre une longueur maximale de 2,4 cm ce qui fait de lui l'un des plus petits représentants des hippocampes[1]. Son museau est court, ses yeux sont proéminents et son corps est garni de multiples excroissances bulbeuses. Sa queue est préhensile. Sa coloration varie selon le support sur lequel il est installé. Il existe deux types de teinte: la première avec une couleur de fond blanchâtre à grise avec de fins motifs rougeâtres et avec des excroissances bulbeuses rougeâtres; la deuxième possède une couleur de fond blanchâtre avec de fins motifs jaunâtres et des excroissances jaunâtres.

Distribution et habitat

Hippocampus bargibanti est présent dans les eaux tropicales du centre du Bassin Indo-Pacifique soit de l'Indonésie aux Philippines ainsi que des îles méridionales du Japon à l'Australie et à la Nouvelle-Calédonie[2],[3],[4].

Cet hippocampe pygmée vit exclusivement sur des gorgones Muricella plectana et Muricella paraplectana entre 16 et 40 m de profondeur[5],[4].

Biologie

L'Hippocampe pygmée des gorgones a un régime alimentaire carnivore et se nourrit de petits crustacés, d’œufs de poissons dérivants ainsi que d'autres organismes planctoniques[2]. Il est ovovivipare et c'est le mâle qui couve les œufs dans sa poche incubatrice ventrale. Cette dernière comporte des villosités riches en capillaires qui entourent chaque œuf fécondé créant une sorte de placenta alimentant les embryons. Parvenus à terme, les petits seront expulsés de la poche et évolueront de manière totalement autonome.

Statut de conservation

Cette espèce est relativement peu répandue et peu de données relatives à la population, sa réelle répartition existent. Du fait de ce manque d'information ainsi que de la rareté de l'espèce, cette dernière est considérée comme "Data Deficient" sur la liste rouge de l'UICN[3]. Au niveau international, elle est également inscrite à l'Appendix II de la Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d'extinction (CITIES) cela signifie qu'elle est sur la liste des espèces qui ne sont pas nécessairement menacées d'extinction mais dont le commerce des spécimens doit être règlementé pour éviter une exploitation incompatible avec leur survie. En Australie, cet hippocampe est également inscrit sur la liste des espèces marines du "Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation" (EPBC) qui énonce les normes relatives à la protection et à la commercialisation au niveau national ainsi qu'international de certaines espèces.

Galerie

Notes et références

  1. Gomon, M.F., 1997. A remarkable new pygmy seahorse (Syngnathidae: Hippocampus) from south-eastern Australia, with a redescription of H. bargibanti Whitley from New Caledonia. Mem. Mus. Vict. 56(1):245-253.
  2. a et b Reguieg, Sittler & Chanet in Doris, 2014 : Hippocampus bargibanti Whitley, 1970, http://doris.ffessm.fr/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=999
  3. a et b Project Seahorse. 2003. Hippocampus bargibanti. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T10060A3158205. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T10060A3158205.en . Downloaded on 20 October 2015.
  4. a et b Lourie, S.A., A.C.J. Vincent and H.J. Hall, 1999. Seahorses: an identification guide to the world's species and their conservation. Project Seahorse, London. 214 p.
  5. Tackett D. & Tackett L., 1997, Pygmy seahorse, Asian Diver, October/November 1997, 61-63.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Hippocampus bargibanti: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Hippocampe pygmée

Hippocampus bargibanti, communément appelé Hippocampe pygmée des gorgones, est une espèce de syngnathes de la sous-famille des hippocampes natif du centre du Bassin Indo-Pacifique.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Hippocampus bargibanti ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Hippocampus bargibanti Whitley, 1970 è un piccolo pesce marino appartenente alla famiglia Syngnathidae.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nell'Indopacifico, dall'Indonesia, a Papua Nuova Guinea fino all'Australia (Queensland) e alla Nuova Caledonia. Abita le barriere coralline, in acque basse.

Descrizione

La conformazione è tipica dei cavallucci marini: testa equina, allungata, corpo verticale con ventre prominente e arrotondato, piccola pinna dorsale e coda allungata e prensile, anche se H. bargibanti presenta forme più tozze e meno spigolose. La caratteristica più evidente però è la gran quantità di tubercoli che decorano il corpo, aumentando l'effetto mimetico della livrea, che presenta un corpo bianco vivo con pattern finemente marmorizzato di rosso carminio. I tubercoli sono carminio vivo.
Le dimensioni sono molto minute: raggiunge una lunghezza massima di 2 cm circa.

Biologia

Forma e livra di H. bargibanti sono frutto di un'evoluzione atta al mimetismo per confondersi con le gorgonie del genere Muricella: infatti il corpo bianco imita la struttura ramificata mentre i tubercoli rossi sono del tutto simili ai polipi delle gorgonie appartenenti al genere Muricella. Sembra che i piccoli cerchino protezione in qualsiasi corallo e gorgonia, mentre i giovani si affrettano a vivere solo nelle gorgonie rosse e bianche del genere, fino ad avere assembramenti numerosi (28 esemplari di H. bargibanti in un solo ramo di gorgonia).

Riproduzione

 src=
Esemplare mimetizzato in un ramo di Muricella

Come per tutti i cavallucci marini la riproduzione è molto interessante: la femmina depone le uova in una speciale sacca incubatrice nel ventre del maschio. Alla schiusa, il maschio espelle gli avannotti con delle contrazioni addominali simili al parto femminile. Molto spesso forma coppie monogame stabili.
Il periodo riproduttivo è molto ampio: in Australia avviene tutto l'anno con l'eccezione del trimestre dicembre-gennaio-febbraio.

Rischi

Il suo areale distributivo molto ampio e la sua localizzazione rendono estremamente difficili studi e ricerche su questa specie: vista però la sua particolare dipendenza da alcune specie di gorgonie e la distruzione di grandi aree delle barriere coralline nei luoghi d'origine, la IUCN ha inserito questa specie nella Lista Rossa IUCN.

Note

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Hippocampus bargibanti: Brief Summary ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Hippocampus bargibanti Whitley, 1970 è un piccolo pesce marino appartenente alla famiglia Syngnathidae.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Hippocampus bargibanti ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

Vissen

Hippocampus bargibanti is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zeenaalden en zeepaardjes (Syngnathidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1970 door Whitley.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als Onzeker, beoordelingsjaar 2003.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Hippocampus bargibanti op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Hippocampus bargibanti. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NL

Pygmésjøhest ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO

Pygmésjøhesten (Hippocampus bargibanti) er en sjøhest i nålefiskfamilien. Den finnes i de sentrale delene av det vestlige Stillehavet. Det er en liten sjøhest, ikke mer enn 2,4 cm, og den er funnet i to fargevarianter, grå med røde tuberkler og gul med oransje tuberkler.

Arten er bare funnet ved gorgoniekoraller av typen Muricella, og har utviklet seg til å ligne på verten sin. Tuberklene og snuten har samme farge som polyppene på gorgoniene mens kroppen har samme farge som stammen. Kamuflasjen er så effektiv at de første eksemplarene av pygmésjøhesten ikke ble oppdaget før vertsgorgonien hadde blitt høstet og plassert i et akvarium.

 src=
Godt kamuflert pygmésjøhest på en gorgonie av typen Muricella plectana.

Eksterne lenker

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NO

Pygmésjøhest: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO

Pygmésjøhesten (Hippocampus bargibanti) er en sjøhest i nålefiskfamilien. Den finnes i de sentrale delene av det vestlige Stillehavet. Det er en liten sjøhest, ikke mer enn 2,4 cm, og den er funnet i to fargevarianter, grå med røde tuberkler og gul med oransje tuberkler.

Arten er bare funnet ved gorgoniekoraller av typen Muricella, og har utviklet seg til å ligne på verten sin. Tuberklene og snuten har samme farge som polyppene på gorgoniene mens kroppen har samme farge som stammen. Kamuflasjen er så effektiv at de første eksemplarene av pygmésjøhesten ikke ble oppdaget før vertsgorgonien hadde blitt høstet og plassert i et akvarium.

 src= Godt kamuflert pygmésjøhest på en gorgonie av typen Muricella plectana.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NO

Hippocampus bargibanti ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

O cavalo-marinho-de-bargibant (Hippocampus bargibanti) é uma espécie de cavalo-marinho que habita o Oceano Pacífico.[1]

Referências

  1. a b Pollom, R. (2017). Hippocampus bargibanti (em inglês). IUCN 2017. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2017 Versão e.T10060A54904073. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T10060A54904073.en Página visitada em 28 de outubro de 2021.

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia PT

Hippocampus bargibanti: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

O cavalo-marinho-de-bargibant (Hippocampus bargibanti) é uma espécie de cavalo-marinho que habita o Oceano Pacífico.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia PT

Pigme denizatı ( Turkish )

provided by wikipedia TR

Pigme denizatı (Hippocampus bargibanti), Batı Büyük Okyanus bölgesinde yaşarlar (Endonezya, Filipinler, Papua Yeni Gine, Solomon Adaları) . Mükemmel kamuflajları sayesinde yaşadıkları mercandan ayırmak kolay değildir. Ancak rastlantı sonucu görülebilmektedirler

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia yazarları ve editörleri
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia TR

Pigme denizatı: Brief Summary ( Turkish )

provided by wikipedia TR

Pigme denizatı (Hippocampus bargibanti), Batı Büyük Okyanus bölgesinde yaşarlar (Endonezya, Filipinler, Papua Yeni Gine, Solomon Adaları) . Mükemmel kamuflajları sayesinde yaşadıkları mercandan ayırmak kolay değildir. Ancak rastlantı sonucu görülebilmektedirler

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia yazarları ve editörleri
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia TR

Hippocampus bargibanti ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Группа: Рыбы
Группа: Костные рыбы
Подкласс: Новопёрые рыбы
Инфракласс: Костистые рыбы
Надотряд: Колючепёрые
Серия: Перкоморфы
Подотряд: Игловидные
Семейство: Игловые
Вид: Hippocampus bargibanti
Международное научное название

Hippocampus bargibanti

Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 645006NCBI 240838EOL 994189

Hippocampus bargibanti — карликовый конёк из семейства «Syngnathidae», обнаруженный в центральном Индо-Тихоокеанском регионе. Его размер не превышает 2 сантиметра. Обитает исключительно на вееровых кораллах. Есть два известных цветовых варианта окраски конька: серый с красными бугорками и желтый с оранжевыми бугорками.

История открытия вида

В 1969 году натуралист Джордж Баргибант, живущий в Новой Каледонии, собирал для аквариума кораллы горгонарии и обнаружил, что одна из веточек движется. Это оказался крошечный морской конёк. Новый вид получил видовое латинское название в честь первооткрывателя.

Ареал

Встречается в тропической части Японии, в водах Филиппин, Индонезии, Папуа-Новой Гвинее, Соломоновых островов, Фиджи, Вануату и Большого Барьерного Рифа.

См. также


 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

Hippocampus bargibanti: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Hippocampus bargibanti — карликовый конёк из семейства «Syngnathidae», обнаруженный в центральном Индо-Тихоокеанском регионе. Его размер не превышает 2 сантиметра. Обитает исключительно на вееровых кораллах. Есть два известных цветовых варианта окраски конька: серый с красными бугорками и желтый с оранжевыми бугорками.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

巴氏豆丁海馬 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Hippocampus bargibanti
Whitley, 1970

豆丁海馬(學名:Hippocampus bargibanti)又稱巴氏海馬,為輻鰭魚綱棘背魚目海龍科的其中一

分布

本魚目前只在中西太平洋區被發現,包括日本印度尼西亞南部沿海地區,澳大利亞北部和新喀裡多尼亞的珊瑚礁和斜坡深度10米(33英尺)到40米(130英尺)之間都可發現豆丁海馬。 [2]

描述

 src=
在珊瑚色的海扇上,豆丁海馬的保護色有非常好的偽裝效果。
 src=
棲息在海扇上的巴氏豆丁海馬。
Pygmy Seahorse -Lembeh Straits.jpg

本魚體型非常小,通常小於2厘米(0.79英寸),並且只棲息在海扇上。[3] 有兩個已知的顏色變化:灰色與紅色結節(tubercle),和黃色與橙色結節。目前仍不知道這些花色變化與特定棲息的柳珊瑚是否有相關性。[4] 由於牠的極佳的偽裝能力,所以一直到宿主柳珊瑚在實驗室研究時才發現牠的存在。[5] 科學家相信,其他類似的物種仍然尚未被發現。[3]

豆丁海馬極佳的保護色,讓牠在棲息的柳珊瑚中極難被發現。該物種是在實驗室中研究柳珊瑚時才被發現。身上覆蓋著大的球莖結節,和其棲主物種柳珊瑚的息肉(polyps)的顏色與形狀極為相似,而牠的身體與柳珊瑚的莖幹相似。

雖然存在著可以根​​據周圍環境改變顏色的其他一些海馬物種,例如(Hippocampus whitei),但目前仍不知道若牠們改變棲主時,個體是否可以改變顏色。豆丁海馬其他獨特的特點包括肉質的頭部和身體,很短的吻,和長度適於抓握的尾巴。牠也是世界上最小的海馬物種之一,體長一般小於2厘米(0.79)。[6]

繁殖

成體海馬通常是單一成對或集群成對,單株柳珊瑚上發現豆丁海馬的最高記錄為28隻,可能是一夫一妻制。

海馬全年都有繁殖現象。雌海馬將產在雄海馬身體上的育兒囊中。[3] 雄海馬使卵受精後抱卵直到孵化為止,妊娠期均約為兩個星期[3] 在水下雄海馬曾一胎產下34隻幼體海馬。[6] 幼體的外觀就像是縮小版的成體海馬,從孵化後便是獨立成長,沒有獲得父母進一步的照顧。[2]

保護

對於豆丁海馬的數量、分佈、或主要的威脅都知之極少。因此,被國際自然保護聯盟列為數據缺乏的紅名單中。[1] 由於豆丁海馬罕見且具吸引力的顏色,因此極可能被用於水族寵物交易或收集[1],雖然目前在國際貿易的物種裡還沒有被記錄。[6]

所有海馬( 海馬屬 )都列在瀕臨絕種野生動植物國際貿易公約(CITES)附錄二中,于2004年5月生效,限制和規範牠的國際貿易。[6] 澳洲的豆丁海馬的數量列於澳大利亞野生動物保護法中,所以現在必須要出口許可證,雖然只授予批准的管理計劃或圈養繁殖的動物。

因為數據的有限,在能適當的評估其狀態並實施相應的保護措施之前,進一步的研究其生物學、生態學、棲息地、豐富度和分佈的需要相當迫切。[1] 然而,這個物種的偽裝非常有效,可能使這種調查特別具有挑戰性。

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Hippocampus bargibanti. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2006. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2003.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Hippocampus bargibanti" in FishBase. December 2006 version.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Epoch Times Staff. (8/11/2011.) "Science in Pictures: Pygmy Seahorses." The Epoch Times, Northern California Edition.
  4. ^ Reijnen, B.T., van der Meij, S.E.T., van Ofwegen, L.P. (2011) "Fish, fans and hydroids: host species of pygmy seahorses." ZooKeys 103: 1-26.
  5. ^ ARKive species fact-file
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Lourie, S.A., Foster, S.J., Cooper, E.W.T. and Vincent, A.C.J. (2004) A Guide to the Identification of Seahorses. Project Seahorse and TRAFFIC North America, Washington D.C..

外部链接

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑

巴氏豆丁海馬: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

豆丁海馬(學名:Hippocampus bargibanti)又稱巴氏海馬,為輻鰭魚綱棘背魚目海龍科的其中一

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑