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Brief Summary

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Hippocampus sindonis (known in English as Dhiho’s or Shiho’s Seahorse) is a species of seahorse known only from the waters around Japan. The maximum recorded adult height is 8 cm. Total head length/snout length ratio is around 3.0 (2.8 to 3.3). The body includes 10 trunk rings and usually 37 tail rings (36 to 38). The dorsal fin is supported by 2 trunk rings and 1 tail ring. There are typically 12 dorsal fin rays (11 to 15) and 12 pectoral fin rays (12 to 14). There is a single prominent round-tipped cheek spine and a prominent double eye spine (front spine shorter than back one). (Lourie et al. 2004) Seahorses of this species have often been misidentified as H. coronatus (which, among other differences, has more tail rings) and H. mohnikei (which, among other differences, has 11 trunk rings, more tail rings, and double [low] cheek spines) (Lourie et al. 2004). Although little is known about the biology of this particular species, for seahorses in general, it is the male, rather than the female, that becomes pregnant. The female inserts her ovipositor into the male’s brood pouch, where she deposits her eggs, which the male fertilizes. The fertilized eggs then embed in the male’s pouch. The pouch acts like the womb of a female mammal, complete with a placental fluid that bathes the eggs, and provides nutrients and oxygen to the developing embryos while removing waste products. See Project Seahorse for more information about the fascinating biology of seahorses.
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Life Cycle

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Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).
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Recorder
Armi G. Torres
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Diagnostic Description

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This species is distinguished in having the following characters: bony body; double gill openings; R 10 + 35-38 (holotype: 10 + 37); coronet moderately high; CoT 5; CHGO 26.8-41.0 % HL; CHMC 36.3-55.4 % HL; a very blunt or truncated spine on the dorsal fin base; absence of the wing-tip spine on dorsal fin base (Ref. 117115).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Biology

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Reported to live in a wide range of habitats, from shallow high-energy algae reefs to soft bottom habitats (Ref. 117115). Length type refers to height (= TL - head length). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
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Cristina V. Garilao
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分布

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分布於西北太平洋海域,包括日本及臺灣等附近海域。臺灣分布於澎湖海域。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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臺灣魚類資料庫

利用

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小型魚類,偶為潛水或網具捕獲,除學術研究及水族觀賞外,不具食用價值,但被做成中藥之藥材。
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描述

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頭部與軀幹部幾成直角,無鱗,由一系列的骨環所組成;頂冠中等高,具分枝之皮瓣;體部各稜脊上之結節或稜棘亦具皮瓣。吻部稍短。骨環10+ 34-38;背鰭鰭條數11-15;胸鰭鰭條數12-14。體呈灰綠色;體側有時雜有斑駁或斑點。
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棲地

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主要棲息於具海藻床的礁石區,棲息深度可達20公尺,以小型浮游動物為食。
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Hippocampus sindonis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Hippocampus sindonis és una espècie de peix de la família dels singnàtids i de l'ordre dels singnatiformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 8 cm de longitud total.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al sud del Japó i al sud de Corea.[3]

Referències

  1. Rafinesque C. S. 1810. Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi. (Part 1 involves fishes, pp. [i-iv] 3-69 [70 blank], Part 2 with slightly different title, pp. ia-iva + 71-105 [106 blank]). Caratteri.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Lourie, S. A., Amanda C.J. Vincent i Heather J. Hall: Seahorses: An Identification Guide to the World's Species and their Conservation. Dorling Print Limited, Dorling House: Londres, Gran Bretanya: Project Seahorse, 1999.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Hippocampus sindonis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Hippocampus sindonis és una espècie de peix de la família dels singnàtids i de l'ordre dels singnatiformes.

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Shiho's seahorse

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Shiho's seahorse or Sindo's Seahorse,[1] painted seahorse (Hippocampus sindonis) is a species of fish in the family Syngnathidae. It is endemic to the Pacific coastal waters of Japan (from Wakayama pref. to Chiba pref.).[3] This species reaches a length of ca. 8 cm.[4] It was listed by the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable in 1996 and Data Deficient in 2003, but was later reclassified as Least Concern.[1] The specific name honours Michitaro Sindo, who was originally from Yamaguchi and who was assistant curator of fishes at Stanford University.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c Pollom, R. (2017). "Hippocampus sindonis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T10083A54906192. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T10083A54906192.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ Han, Sang-Yun; Kim, Jin-Koo; Kai, Yoshiaki; Senou, Hiroshi (2017-10-30). "Seahorses of the Hippocampus coronatus complex: taxonomic revision, and description of Hippocampus haema, a new species from Korea and Japan (Teleostei, Syngnathidae)". ZooKeys (712): 113–139. doi:10.3897/zookeys.712.14955. PMC 5704180. PMID 29187790.
  4. ^ Hippocampus sindonis Jordan & Snyder, 1901. Fishbase
  5. ^ Jordan, D. S. & J. O. Snyder (1901). "A review of the hypostomide and lophobranchiate fishes of Japan". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 24 (1241): 1–20. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.24-1241.1.

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Shiho's seahorse: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Shiho's seahorse or Sindo's Seahorse, painted seahorse (Hippocampus sindonis) is a species of fish in the family Syngnathidae. It is endemic to the Pacific coastal waters of Japan (from Wakayama pref. to Chiba pref.). This species reaches a length of ca. 8 cm. It was listed by the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable in 1996 and Data Deficient in 2003, but was later reclassified as Least Concern. The specific name honours Michitaro Sindo, who was originally from Yamaguchi and who was assistant curator of fishes at Stanford University.

Hippocampus sindonis, conventional and X-ray images of holotype

Hippocampus sindonis, conventional and X-ray images of holotype

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Hippocampus sindonis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Hippocampus sindonis es una especie de pez de la familia Syngnathidae en el orden de los Syngnathiformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 8 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra al sur de Japón y al sur de Corea.

Referencias

  1. Fritzsche, R., Matsuura, K., Collette, B., Nelson, J., Dooley, J., Carpenter, K., Bartnik, S., Robinson, E., Morgan, S.K. & Sorensen, M. (2009). «Hippocampus sindonis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2010.
  2. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Hippocampus sindonis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Hippocampus sindonis es una especie de pez de la familia Syngnathidae en el orden de los Syngnathiformes.

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Hippocampus sindonis ( Basque )

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Hippocampus sindonis Hippocampus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Syngnathidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Hippocampus sindonis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Hippocampus sindonis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Hippocampus sindonis Hippocampus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Syngnathidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Hippocampus sindonis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Hippocampus sindonis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zeenaalden en zeepaardjes (Syngnathidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1901 door Jordan & Snyder.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2017.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Hippocampus sindonis op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Hippocampus sindonis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Hippocampus sindonis ( Portuguese )

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Hippocampus sindonis é uma espécie de peixe da família Syngnathidae.

É endémica de Japão.

Referências

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Hippocampus sindonis: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Hippocampus sindonis é uma espécie de peixe da família Syngnathidae.

É endémica de Japão.

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Cá ngựa Shiho ( Vietnamese )

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Cá ngựa Shiho, tên khoa học Hippocampus sindonis, là một loài cá ngựa thuộc họ Syngnathidae. Nó là loài đặc hữu của Nhật Bản.

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Lớp Cá vây tia này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cá ngựa Shiho: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá ngựa Shiho, tên khoa học Hippocampus sindonis, là một loài cá ngựa thuộc họ Syngnathidae. Nó là loài đặc hữu của Nhật Bản.

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花海馬 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Hippocampus sindonis
Jordan & Snyder, 1901

花海馬輻鰭魚綱棘背魚目海龍科的其中一,分布於西北太平洋日本朝鮮半島海域,體長可達8公分,屬肉食性,以小型甲殼類為食,卵胎生。

花海馬又叫Sindonis海马,全身都有发达的触须形态的突起,名字是根据1901年首次发现这一类海马的学者Sindonis而命名的。

主要分布在日本静冈县东京的南部地区沿岸,但韩国国立公园管理工团2013年6月12日发布消息,不久前在全罗南道丽水市三山面多岛海海上国立公园巨文岛前海,首次发现花海馬,身长10cm。[1]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 巨文岛首次发现面临灭种危机的‘申屠海马’
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花海馬: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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花海馬為輻鰭魚綱棘背魚目海龍科的其中一,分布於西北太平洋日本朝鮮半島海域,體長可達8公分,屬肉食性,以小型甲殼類為食,卵胎生。

花海馬又叫Sindonis海马,全身都有发达的触须形态的突起,名字是根据1901年首次发现这一类海马的学者Sindonis而命名的。

主要分布在日本静冈县东京的南部地区沿岸,但韩国国立公园管理工团2013年6月12日发布消息,不久前在全罗南道丽水市三山面多岛海海上国立公园巨文岛前海,首次发现花海馬,身长10cm。

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