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Redbanded Searobin

Lepidotrigla guentheri Hilgendorf 1879

Biology

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Found along the shelf edge on sandy mud bottom (Ref. 11230).
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Rainer Froese
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分布

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分布於西北太平洋區,包括臺灣、日本、南中國海。臺灣分布於北部、東北部及西南部海域等。
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利用

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一般以拖網漁船捕獲較多,一般多煮湯,或是油炸使骨酥脆後食用;或充作下雜魚、魚粉等用途。
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描述

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體延長,稍側扁。頭背面及側面全被骨板。吻突具許多略等長的尖棘。後頭部的凹槽深陷可見。眶前骨棘、肩胛棘、後頸棘、眶後棘、鰓蓋棘及前鰓蓋的背緣皆非常強硬;眶前棘有 2個。兩背鰭基底兩側各具一列有棘盾板。身體的鱗片小而不易脫落;胸部無鱗;腹部被圓鱗,除此各部被櫛鱗。第一背鰭第II硬棘遠較第I及第III硬棘為長,向後倒伏超越過背鰭硬棘嵌入處。胸鰭長度適中,延伸至第2-4軟條基底的下方,稍微長過腹鰭,第一游離軟條幾等於腹鰭的長度。尾鰭後緣微凹。體紅色,胸鰭內側上半黑色,帶有白色小斑點;下半部有一暗藍色的大斑塊。
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棲地

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主要棲息於砂泥底水域。
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Lepidotrigla guentheri

provided by wikipedia EN

Lepidotrigla guentheri is a species of marine, demersal ray-finned fish from the family Triglidae, the gurnards and sea robins. It is found in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.[1]

Taxonomy

Lepidotrigla guentheri was first formally described in 1879 by the German zoologist and palaeontologist Franz Martin Hilgendorf with the type locality given as Tokyo.[2] The identity off the person honoured in the specific name was not given by Hilgendorf but it is likely to be the ichthyologist and herpetologist Albert Günther of the British Museum (Natural History) who named the genus Lepidotrigla in 1860.[3]

Description

Lepidotrigla guentheri has between 7 and 9 spines, the second being elongated, in the first dorsal fin while both the second dorsal fin and the anal fin have 15 or 16 soft rays. There are 22-24 bucklers, bony plates, along either side of both dorsal fins. There are 14 fin rays in the pectoral fin. There is a projection on the snout which is made up of several spines if varying lengths. There is a large large blackish-blue blotch, with white spots within it, on the lower half of the inner surface of the pectoral fins.[4] The maximum published total length of this species is 20 cm (7.9 in).[1]

Distribution and habitat

Lepidotrigla guentheri is found in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean from Taiwan and the East China Sea north to Korea and Japan.[2] It is a demersal fish found on sandy and muddy substrates along the edge of the continental shelf at depths between 70 and 280 m (230 and 920 ft).[1]

Biology

Lepidotrigla guentheri feeds on the substrate and its diet is dominated by crustaceans particularly Leptochela sydniensis, amphipods, and crabs, as well as small amounts of stomatopods, mysids, cumaceans, krill, polychaetes, and copepods. There is little variation in diet with age but smaller fishes consume a higher proportion of amphipods.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). "Lepidotridla guentheri" in FishBase. February 2022 version.
  2. ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Lepidotrigla". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  3. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (19 June 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 12): Suborder Triglioidei: Families Triglidae and Peristediidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  4. ^ "Lepidotrigla guentheri". Fishes of Taiwan. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  5. ^ Baeck, Gun-Wook; Huh, Sung-Hoi; Choi, Hee-Chan; Park, Jon-Myun (2011). "Feeding Habits of the Redbanded Searobin Lepidotrigla guentheri in the Coastal Waters off Gori, Korea". Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지). 44 (4): 372–377. doi:10.5657/KFAS.2011.0372.

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Lepidotrigla guentheri: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Lepidotrigla guentheri is a species of marine, demersal ray-finned fish from the family Triglidae, the gurnards and sea robins. It is found in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.

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