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Largescale Tonguesole

Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynoglossus arel
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CA, Australia Species List, China Species List, Hong Kong Species List, India Species List, Malaysia Species List, Myanmar Species List, Pakistan Species List, Taiwan Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Vietnam Species List, wikipedia EU, Indonesia Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Java Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, South China Sea Species List, NCBI, and Timor Sea Species List
Cynoglossus arel
Recognized by The Fish Database of Taiwan, FAO Fishery Statistics, and Furui 2020
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Cynoglossus elongatus Günther 1862
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Plagusia cantoris Bleeker 1853
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Plagusia grandisquamis Cantor 1849
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Cynoglossus arel
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Cynoglossus arel
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Recognized by Fishbase
Cynoglossus arel (Schneider)
Recognized by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology

Alternative Names

Pleuronectes arel Bloch & Schneider 1801
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pleuronectes arel
Synonym according to NCBI
Pleuronectes arel Bloch & Schneider 1801
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Aralea kaupii Bleeker 1860
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Arelia kaupii Bleeker 1860
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Arelia schneideri Kaup 1858
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Cynoglossus elongatus Günther 1862
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Cynoglossus macrolepidus (Bleeker 1851)
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Cynoglossus oligolepis
Misapplied according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cynoglossus oligolepis
Misapplied name according to Fishbase
Plagusia cantoris Bleeker 1853
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Plagusia grandisquamis Cantor 1849
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pleuronectes arel Bloch & Schneider 1801
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pleuronectes arel Bloch & Schneider 1801
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pleuronectes arel Bloch & Schneider 1801
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase

Common Names

English

Large-scaly sole
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Largescale tonguesole preferred
Recognized by Fishbase and Wikidata Common Names
Macao sole
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Tongue sole
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Tonguefish
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Arabic

Lessan preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Lisan bagar
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Lisan
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Bengali

কুকুর জিব
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Kukur jeeb
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Largescale tounge-sole
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
লম্বা স্কেলী কুকুর জীব preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

印度舌鰨 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
大鱗舌鰨
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
扁魚
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
比目魚
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
牛舌
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
皇帝魚
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
龍舌
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Suomukielikampela preferred
Recognized by Fishbase and Wikidata Common Names

French

Langue à grandes écailles preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Japanese

テンジクイヌノシタ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and World Register of Marine Species
Tenjiku-inunoshita preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Malay

Ikan Lidah preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Lidah sisik besar
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Lidah
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Ling chik
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Sebelah
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Tuark say
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Marathi

ळीप preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Lep
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Persian

Zabangavi-e-doroshtpoolak
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
زبان‌گاوی بزرگ‌پولک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Lengua escamuda preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Vietnamese

Cá Bơn lưỡi trâu preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Cá Luoi Trâu
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Zh Hans

印度舌鳎 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

大鱗舌鰨 preferred
Recognized by The Fish Database of Taiwan
印度舌鰨 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

印度舌鰨 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

大鱗舌鰨 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 13 languages

Curated hierarchies for Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae
Cynoglossus
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801) (this page)
Cynoglossus abbreviatus (Gray 1834)
Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906
Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman 1939
Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist 1904
Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède 1802)
Cynoglossus broadhursti Waite 1905
Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud 1947
Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner 1882
Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus carpenteri Alcock 1889
Cynoglossus crepida Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2017
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton 1822)
Cynoglossus dispar Day 1877
Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus dubius Day 1873
Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan 1921
Cynoglossus feldmanni (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan 1920
Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus heterolepis Weber 1910
Cynoglossus interruptus Günther 1880
Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder 1909)
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther 1878
Cynoglossus kapuasensis Fowler 1905
Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lachneri Menon 1977
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lighti Norman 1925
Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner 1867
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton 1822
Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrolepidotus (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus macrophthalmus Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman 1928
Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl 1921
Cynoglossus marleyi Regan 1921
Cynoglossus melampetalus (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus microlepis (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker 1849)
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai 1963
Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa
Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker 1855)
Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner 1902
Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan 1905
Cynoglossus robustus Günther 1873
Cynoglossus roulei Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sealarki Regan 1908
Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day 1877
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus sibogae Weber 1913
Cynoglossus sinicus Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler 1934
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther 1862
Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor 1849)
Cynoglossus waandersii (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman 1939

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Cynoglossidae
Cynoglossus
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801) (this page)
Cynoglossus abbreviatus (Gray 1834)
Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906
Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman 1939
Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist 1904
Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède 1802)
Cynoglossus broadhursti Waite 1905
Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud 1947
Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner 1882
Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus carpenteri Alcock 1889
Cynoglossus crepida Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2017
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton 1822)
Cynoglossus dispar Day 1877
Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus dubius Day 1873
Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan 1921
Cynoglossus feldmanni (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan 1920
Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus heterolepis Weber 1910
Cynoglossus interruptus Günther 1880
Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder 1909)
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther 1878
Cynoglossus kapuasensis Fowler 1905
Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lachneri Menon 1977
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lighti Norman 1925
Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner 1867
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton 1822
Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrolepidotus (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus macrophthalmus Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman 1928
Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl 1921
Cynoglossus marleyi Regan 1921
Cynoglossus melampetalus (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus microlepis (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker 1849)
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai 1963
Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa
Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker 1855)
Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner 1902
Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan 1905
Cynoglossus robustus Günther 1873
Cynoglossus roulei Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sealarki Regan 1908
Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day 1877
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus sibogae Weber 1913
Cynoglossus sinicus Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler 1934
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther 1862
Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor 1849)
Cynoglossus waandersii (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman 1939

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801) (this page)
Cynoglossus abbreviatus (Gray 1834)
Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906
Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman 1939
Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist 1904
Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède 1802)
Cynoglossus broadhursti Waite 1905
Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud 1947
Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner 1882
Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus carpenteri Alcock 1889
Cynoglossus crepida Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2017
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton 1822)
Cynoglossus dispar Day 1877
Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus dubius Day 1873
Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan 1921
Cynoglossus feldmanni (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan 1920
Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus heterolepis Weber 1910
Cynoglossus interruptus Günther 1880
Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder 1909)
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther 1878
Cynoglossus kapuasensis Fowler 1905
Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lachneri Menon 1977
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lighti Norman 1925
Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner 1867
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton 1822
Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrolepidotus (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus macrophthalmus Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman 1928
Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl 1921
Cynoglossus marleyi Regan 1921
Cynoglossus melampetalus (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus microlepis (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker 1849)
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai 1963
Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa
Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker 1855)
Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner 1902
Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan 1905
Cynoglossus robustus Günther 1873
Cynoglossus roulei Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sealarki Regan 1908
Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day 1877
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus sibogae Weber 1913
Cynoglossus sinicus Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler 1934
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther 1862
Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor 1849)
Cynoglossus waandersii (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman 1939

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae
Cynoglossus
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801) (this page)
Cynoglossus abbreviatus (Gray 1834)
Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906
Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman 1939
Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist 1904
Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède 1802)
Cynoglossus broadhursti Waite 1905
Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud 1947
Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner 1882
Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus carpenteri Alcock 1889
Cynoglossus crepida Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2017
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton 1822)
Cynoglossus dispar Day 1877
Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus dubius Day 1873
Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan 1921
Cynoglossus feldmanni (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan 1920
Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus heterolepis Weber 1910
Cynoglossus interruptus Günther 1880
Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder 1909)
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther 1878
Cynoglossus kapuasensis Fowler 1905
Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lachneri Menon 1977
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lighti Norman 1925
Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner 1867
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton 1822
Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrolepidotus (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus macrophthalmus Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman 1928
Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl 1921
Cynoglossus marleyi Regan 1921
Cynoglossus melampetalus (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus microlepis (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker 1849)
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai 1963
Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa
Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker 1855)
Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner 1902
Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan 1905
Cynoglossus robustus Günther 1873
Cynoglossus roulei Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sealarki Regan 1908
Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day 1877
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus sibogae Weber 1913
Cynoglossus sinicus Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler 1934
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther 1862
Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor 1849)
Cynoglossus waandersii (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman 1939

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801) (this page)
Cynoglossus abbreviatus (Gray 1834)
Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906
Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman 1939
Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist 1904
Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède 1802)
Cynoglossus broadhursti Waite 1905
Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud 1947
Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner 1882
Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus carpenteri Alcock 1889
Cynoglossus crepida Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2017
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton 1822)
Cynoglossus dispar Day 1877
Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus dubius Day 1873
Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan 1921
Cynoglossus feldmanni (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan 1920
Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus heterolepis Weber 1910
Cynoglossus interruptus Günther 1880
Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder 1909)
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther 1878
Cynoglossus kapuasensis Fowler 1905
Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lachneri Menon 1977
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lighti Norman 1925
Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner 1867
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton 1822
Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrolepidotus (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus macrophthalmus Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman 1928
Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl 1921
Cynoglossus marleyi Regan 1921
Cynoglossus melampetalus (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus microlepis (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker 1849)
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai 1963
Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa
Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker 1855)
Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner 1902
Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan 1905
Cynoglossus robustus Günther 1873
Cynoglossus roulei Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sealarki Regan 1908
Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day 1877
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus sibogae Weber 1913
Cynoglossus sinicus Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler 1934
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther 1862
Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor 1849)
Cynoglossus waandersii (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman 1939

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Cynoglossidae
Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801) (this page)
Cynoglossus abbreviatus (Gray 1834)
Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906
Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman 1939
Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist 1904
Cynoglossus beauforti Garavello 1990
Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède 1802)
Cynoglossus broadhursti Waite 1905
Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud 1947
Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner 1882
Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus carpenteri Alcock 1889
Cynoglossus crepida Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2017
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton 1822)
Cynoglossus dispar Day 1877
Cynoglossus dollfusi Chabanaud 1937
Cynoglossus dubius Day 1873
Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan 1921
Cynoglossus feldmanni (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan 1920
Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus heterolepis Weber 1910
Cynoglossus interruptus Günther 1880
Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder 1909)
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther 1878
Cynoglossus kapuasensis Fowler 1905
Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lachneri Menon 1977
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lighti Norman 1925
Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner 1867
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton 1822
Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrolepidotus (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus macrophthalmus Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman 1928
Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl 1921
Cynoglossus marleyi Regan 1921
Cynoglossus melampetalus (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus microlepis (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker 1849)
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai 1963
Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa, Endo & Sakaji 2008
Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus oligolepis Steindachner 1867
Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner 1902
Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan 1905
Cynoglossus robustus Günther 1873
Cynoglossus roulei Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sealarki Regan 1908
Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day 1877
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus sibogae Weber 1913
Cynoglossus sinicus Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler 1934
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther 1862
Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor 1849)
Cynoglossus waandersii (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman 1939

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae
Cynoglossinae
Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801) (this page)
Cynoglossus abbreviatus (Gray 1834)
Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906
Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman 1939
Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist 1904
Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède 1802)
Cynoglossus broadhursti Waite 1905
Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner 1882
Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus carpenteri Alcock 1889
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton 1822)
Cynoglossus dispar Day 1877
Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus dubius Day 1873
Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan 1921
Cynoglossus feldmanni (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan 1920
Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus heterolepis Weber 1910
Cynoglossus interruptus Günther 1880
Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder 1909)
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther 1878
Cynoglossus kapuasensis Fowler 1905
Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lachneri Menon 1977
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner 1867
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton 1822
Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrolepidotus (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus macrophthalmus Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman 1928
Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl 1921
Cynoglossus marleyi Regan 1921
Cynoglossus melampetalus (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus microlepis (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker 1849)
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai 1963
Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa, Endo & Sakaji 2008
Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker 1855)
Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner 1902
Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan 1905
Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus robustus Günther 1873
Cynoglossus roulei Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sealarki Regan 1908
Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day 1877
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus sibogae Weber 1913
Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler 1934
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther 1862
Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor 1849)
Cynoglossus waandersii (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman 1939

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Cynoglossidae
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801) (this page)
Cynoglossus abbreviatus (Gray 1834)
Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906
Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman 1939
Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist 1904
Cynoglossus brachycephalus Bleeker 1870
Cynoglossus broadhursti Waite 1905
Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud 1947
Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner 1882
Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus cleopatridis Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus crepida Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2017
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton 1822)
Cynoglossus dispar Day 1877
Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan 1921
Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan 1920
Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus heterolepis Weber 1910
Cynoglossus interruptus Günther 1880
Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder 1909)
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther 1878
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton 1822
Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl 1921
Cynoglossus marleyi Regan 1921
Cynoglossus microphthalmus (von Bonde 1922)
Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker 1849)
Cynoglossus nanhaiensis Wang, Munroe & Kong 2016
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai 1963
Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa, Endo & Sakaji 2008
Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker 1855)
Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner 1902
Cynoglossus praecisus Alcock 1890
Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan 1905
Cynoglossus robustus Günther 1873
Cynoglossus sealarki Regan 1908
Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day 1877
Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus sibogae Weber 1913
Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler 1934
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther 1862
Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor 1849)
Cynoglossus versicolor Alcock 1890
Cynoglossus westraliensis Fricke 2019
Cynoglossus yokomaru Naito & Endo 2019
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman 1939
Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787)
Paraplagusia guttata (Macleay 1878)
Paraplagusia japonica (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Paraplagusia longirostris Chapleau, Renaud & Kailola 1991
Paraplagusia sinerama Chapleau & Renaud 1993
Symphurus arabicus Chabanaud 1954
Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall 1965
Symphurus australis McCulloch 1907
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe 2003
Symphurus billykrietei Munroe 1998
Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe 1991
Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus fallax Chabanaud 1957
Symphurus fuscus Brauer 1906
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock 1889)
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus holothuriae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs 1915
Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández 2000
Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao 2014
Symphurus longirostris Lee, Munroe & Kai 2016
Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus marmoratus Fowler 1934
Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao 2009
Symphurus microlepis Garman 1899
Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber 1913)
Symphurus minor Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus monostigmus Munroe 2006
Symphurus normani Chabanaud 1950
Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson 2005
Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde 1922
Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke 1961
Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker 1879)
Symphurus parvus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort 1929
Symphurus sayademalhensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus septemstriata (Alcock 1891)
Symphurus strictus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock 1894)
Symphurus undatus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud 1952
Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist 1903)
Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock 1889)
44 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Actinopterygii
Actinopteri
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Osteoglossocephalai
Clupeocephala
Euteleosteomorpha
Neoteleostei
Eurypterygia
Ctenosquamata
Acanthomorphata
Euacanthomorphacea
Percomorphaceae
Carangaria
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae
Cynoglossinae
Cynoglossus
Cynoglossus arel (this page)
Cynoglossus abbreviatus
Cynoglossus acaudatus
Cynoglossus attenuatus
Cynoglossus bilineatus
Cynoglossus broadhursti
Cynoglossus browni
Cynoglossus canariensis
Cynoglossus capensis
Cynoglossus carpenteri
Cynoglossus cynoglossus
Cynoglossus dubius
Cynoglossus elongatus
Cynoglossus feldmanni
Cynoglossus gracilis
Cynoglossus interruptus
Cynoglossus itinus
Cynoglossus joyneri
Cynoglossus kopsii
Cynoglossus lida
Cynoglossus lighti
Cynoglossus lineolatus
Cynoglossus lingua
Cynoglossus macrolepidotus
Cynoglossus macrostomus
Cynoglossus marleyi
Cynoglossus microlepis
Cynoglossus monodi
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus
Cynoglossus ochiaii
Cynoglossus ogilbyi
Cynoglossus oligolepis
Cynoglossus puncticeps
Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus
Cynoglossus robustus
Cynoglossus roulei
Cynoglossus semilaevis
Cynoglossus senegalensis
Cynoglossus sinicus
Cynoglossus sinusarabici
Cynoglossus suyeni
Cynoglossus trigrammus
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis
unclassified Cynoglossus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae
Cynoglossinae
Cynoglossus
Cynoglossus arel (this page)
Cynoglossus abbreviatus
Cynoglossus acaudatus
Cynoglossus acinaces
Cynoglossus acutirostris
Cynoglossus attenuatus
Cynoglossus aurolineatus
Cynoglossus beauforti
Cynoglossus bengalensis
Cynoglossus bilineatus
Cynoglossus borneensis
Cynoglossus brachycephalus
Cynoglossus brachyrhynchus
Cynoglossus brevirostris
Cynoglossus brevis
Cynoglossus broadhursti
Cynoglossus browni
Cynoglossus buchanani
Cynoglossus cadenati
Cynoglossus canariensis
Cynoglossus capensis
Cynoglossus carpenteri
Cynoglossus cleopatridis
Cynoglossus crepida
Cynoglossus cynoglossus
Cynoglossus deltae
Cynoglossus diplasios
Cynoglossus dispar
Cynoglossus dollfusi
Cynoglossus dubius
Cynoglossus durbanensis
Cynoglossus feldmanni
Cynoglossus gilchristi
Cynoglossus goreensis
Cynoglossus gracilis
Cynoglossus guineensis
Cynoglossus hamiltonii
Cynoglossus heterolepis
Cynoglossus intermedius
Cynoglossus interruptus
Cynoglossus itinus
Cynoglossus joyneri
Cynoglossus kapuasensis
Cynoglossus kopsii
Cynoglossus lachneri
Cynoglossus lagoensis
Cynoglossus lida
Cynoglossus lighti
Cynoglossus lineolatus
Cynoglossus lingua
Cynoglossus luctuosus
Cynoglossus maccullochi
Cynoglossus macrolepidotus
Cynoglossus macrophthalmus
Cynoglossus macrostomus
Cynoglossus maculipinnis
Cynoglossus marleyi
Cynoglossus melampetalus
Cynoglossus melanopterus
Cynoglossus microlepis
Cynoglossus microphthalmus
Cynoglossus microps
Cynoglossus monodi
Cynoglossus monopus
Cynoglossus nanhaiensis
Cynoglossus nigrolabeculatus
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus
Cynoglossus ochiaii
Cynoglossus ogilbyi
Cynoglossus oligolepis
Cynoglossus os
Cynoglossus oxyrhynchos
Cynoglossus pellegrini
Cynoglossus polytaenia
Cynoglossus potous
Cynoglossus pottii
Cynoglossus praecisus
Cynoglossus punctatus
Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus
Cynoglossus quadrilineata
Cynoglossus quadrilineatus
Cynoglossus quinquelineatus
Cynoglossus robustus
Cynoglossus roulei
Cynoglossus sealarki
Cynoglossus semifasciatus
Cynoglossus semilaevis
Cynoglossus senegalensis
Cynoglossus sibogae
Cynoglossus sindensis
Cynoglossus sinicus
Cynoglossus sinusarabici
Cynoglossus solum
Cynoglossus sumatranus
Cynoglossus sumatrensis
Cynoglossus suyeni
Cynoglossus trigrammus
Cynoglossus trulla
Cynoglossus versicolor
Cynoglossus waandersii
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis
One additional sibling truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Teleostei
Pleuronectiformes
Cynoglossidae
Cynoglossus
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801) (this page)
Cynoglossus abbreviatus (Gray 1834)
Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906
Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman 1939
Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist 1904
Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède 1802)
Cynoglossus broadhursti Waite 1905
Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud 1947
Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner 1882
Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus carpenteri Alcock 1889
Cynoglossus crepida Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2017
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton 1822)
Cynoglossus dispar Day 1877
Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus dubius Day 1873
Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan 1921
Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan 1920
Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus interruptus Günther 1880
Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder 1909)
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther 1878
Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lachneri Menon 1977
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lighti Norman 1925
Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner 1867
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton 1822
Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrolepidotus (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus macrophthalmus Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman 1928
Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl 1921
Cynoglossus marleyi Regan 1921
Cynoglossus melampetalus (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker 1849)
Cynoglossus nanhaiensis Wang, Munroe & Kong 2016
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai 1963
Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa, Endo & Sakaji 2008
Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker 1855)
Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner 1902
Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan 1905
Cynoglossus quadriocellatus Fricke 2021
Cynoglossus robustus Günther 1873
Cynoglossus roulei Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sealarki Regan 1908
Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day 1877
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus sibogae Weber 1913
Cynoglossus sinicus Wu 1932
Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler 1934
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther 1862
Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor 1849)
Cynoglossus westraliensis Fricke 2019
Cynoglossus yokomaru Naito & Endo 2019
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman 1939
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