Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Oviparous (Ref. 101737). Females produce numerous eggs in multiple spawnings during a prolonged spawning period (Ref. 101737).
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 74 - 84; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 52 - 63
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Feeds on fish, benthic and planktonic organisms (Ref. 13196).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Occurs in shallow muddy bottoms from the coastline to 75 m depth; also in brackish estuaries and hypersaline lagoons (Ref. 5217). Inhabit mainly coastal waters and tidelands, but abundant in waters very near the sea to a few meters elevation with wholly freshwater ichthyofauna (Ref. 36880). Feeds mainly on zooplankton and zoobenthos (Ref. 13196). Taken with beach nets (Ref. 5217).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: unreliable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this order
Diet
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Feeds mainly on zooplankton and zoobenthos
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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- cc-by-4.0
- copyright
- WoRMS Editorial Board
Distribution
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to the Antilles and Brazil
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
- license
- cc-by-4.0
- copyright
- WoRMS Editorial Board
Habitat
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Inhabit mainly coastal waters and tidelands, but abundant in waters very near the sea to a few meters elevation with wholly freshwater ichthyofauna.
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
- license
- cc-by-4.0
- copyright
- WoRMS Editorial Board
Habitat
provided by World Register of Marine Species
benthic
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
- license
- cc-by-4.0
- copyright
- WoRMS Editorial Board