dcsimg

Morphology

provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 32 - 38; Analsoft rays: 31 - 36
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Diagnostic Description

provided by Fishbase
Scales small with numerous tiny spinules, prominent first dorsal spine above eyes (Ref. 9002).
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Biology

provided by Fishbase
Inhabits rocky weedy areas from the shore to at least 60 m. Generally solitary but may aggregate in groups of 10-15 individuals in midwater. Feeds mainly on sessile and encrusting organisms, with sponges and ascidians predominating (Ref. 26966); also seen feeding mid-water on zooplankton and likes to bite diver's fingers (Ref. 9002).
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Armi G. Torres
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Importance

provided by Fishbase
fisheries: commercial
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Armi G. Torres
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Meuschenia scaber ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Meuschenia scaber és una espècie de peix de la família dels monacàntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.[4]

Morfologia

Depredadors

A Nova Zelanda és depredat pel gall de Sant Pere (Zeus faber).[7]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, de clima temperat i demersal que viu entre 20-200 m de fondària.[5]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Nova Zelanda[8][9][10] i Austràlia (des del sud d'Austràlia Occidental fins a Nova Gal·les del Sud i Tasmània).[5][11][12][13][14][15]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans,[5] tot i que li agrada mossegar els dits dels submarinistes.[16]

Referències

  1. Whitley G. P., 1929. Studies in ichthyology. Núm. 3. Rec. Aust. Mus. v. 17 (núm. 3). 101-143.
  2. World Register of Marine Species (anglès)
  3. Waite, E. R., 1899. Scientific results of the trawling expedition of H. M. C. S. "Thetis," off the coast of New South Wales, in February and March, 1898. Mem. Aust. Mus. v. 4 (pt 1): 2-132, Pls. 1-31.
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. May, J.L. i J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmània. 492 p.
  7. FishBase (anglès)
  8. Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts i P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series Núm. 19. xiv+279 p.
  9. Beentjes, P., B. Bull, R.J. Hurst i N.W. Bagley, 2002. Demersal fish assemblages along the continental shelf and upper slope of the east coast of the South Island, New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 36:197-223.
  10. Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb i L.J. Paul (eds.). 1994. Guide book to New Zealand commercial fish species. Edició revisada. New Zealand Fishing Industry Board, Wellington, Nova Zelanda, 216 p.
  11. Francis, M.P., 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170.
  12. Francis, M.P., 1996. Geographic distribution of marine reef fishes in the New Zealand region. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 30:35-55.
  13. Roberts, C.D., 1991. Fishes of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand: a trawl survey and summary of the ichthyofauna. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25(1):1-19.
  14. Russell, B.C., 1983. The food and feeding habits of rocky reef fish of north-eastern New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 17(2):121-145.
  15. Taylor, R.B. i T.J. Willis, 1998. Relationships amongst length, weight and growth of north-eastern New Zealand reef fishes. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 49:255-260.
  16. Kuiter, R.H., 1993. Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Ayling, Tony i Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, Nova Zelanda, 1982). ISBN 0-00-216987-8.
  • Bussing, W.A. i R.J. Lavenberg, 1995. Monacanthidae. Cachúas, lijas. p. 1278-1280. A: W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Hutchins, J.B., 1984. Monacanthidae. A: W. Fischer i G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Roma. pag. var.
  • Hutchins, J.B., 2001. Monacanthidae. Filefishes (leatherjackets). p. 3929-3947. A: K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). FAO, Roma.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Tortonese, E., 1979. Monacanthidae. p. 643. A: J. C. Hureau i Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

En altres projectes de Wikimedia:
Commons
Commons (Galeria)
Commons
Commons (Categoria) Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CA

Meuschenia scaber: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Meuschenia scaber és una espècie de peix de la família dels monacàntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CA

Smooth leatherjacket

provided by wikipedia EN

The smooth leatherjacket or velvet leatherjacket, Meuschenia scaber, is a filefish of the family Monacanthidae, found off eastern Australia and all around New Zealand to depths of about 100 m, on rocky weedy reef areas. Its length is between 25 and 35 cm. In New Zealand it is simply known as leatherjacket as it is the only fish of this family commonly found there, by the Māori language name kōkiri, or by its commercial name cream fish.[1]

Distribution

Meuschenia scaber in a kelp forest in the Bay of Islands

The species is found from Cape Naturaliste, Western Australia, to Sydney, New South Wales, around Tasmania, and around the waters of New Zealand.[2]

Behaviour

The velvet leatherjacket is known for its sandpaper-like skin

Leatherjackets have a hard, sandpaper-like exterior which they use as a defense mechanism, which causes the fish to swim slowly. Because of this, the diet of leatherjackets is atypical, focusing on slow-moving species such as sponges, sea squirts and barnacles.[1]

Smooth leatherjackets are monogamous.[1]

In a human context

Leatherjackets developed a reputation for being bold among Māori in New Zealand, who named the fish kōkiri, a Polynesian word used to describe species such as triggerfish. The fish was one of the most commonly found in middens from the archaic period of Māori history. Yellowfish liver was known as a delicacy among Māori.[1]

The fish developed a poor reputation among early European fishermen in New Zealand, as the fish would often eat bait without being caught due to their small mouths. The fish were difficult to sell, with many fishmongers removing the heads and skin of fish. Overtime, the name cream fish was adopted as a more palatable name for the fish, which boosted sales.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Vennell, Robert (5 October 2022). Secrets of the Sea: The Story of New Zealand's Native Sea Creatures. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. pp. 132–137. ISBN 978-1-77554-179-0. Wikidata Q114871191.
  2. ^ Edgar, Graham J. (2008). Australian Marine Life: The plants and animals of temperate waters (Second ed.). Sydney: New Holland. ISBN 9781921517174.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Smooth leatherjacket: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The smooth leatherjacket or velvet leatherjacket, Meuschenia scaber, is a filefish of the family Monacanthidae, found off eastern Australia and all around New Zealand to depths of about 100 m, on rocky weedy reef areas. Its length is between 25 and 35 cm. In New Zealand it is simply known as leatherjacket as it is the only fish of this family commonly found there, by the Māori language name kōkiri, or by its commercial name cream fish.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Meuschenia scaber ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Meuschenia scaber es una especie de peces de la familia Monacanthidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 31 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Depredadores

En Nueva Zelanda es depredado por (Zeus faber ).

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar y de clima templado y demersal que vive entre 20-200 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en Nueva Zelanda y Australia (desde el sur de Australia Occidental hasta Nueva Gales del Sur y Tasmania).

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. May, J.L. i J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p.

Bibliografía

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Meuschenia scaber: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Meuschenia scaber es una especie de peces de la familia Monacanthidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Meuschenia scaber ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Meuschenia scaber Meuschenia generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Monacanthidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Meuschenia scaber FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Meuschenia scaber: Brief Summary ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Meuschenia scaber Meuschenia generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Monacanthidae familian sailkatzen da.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Meuschenia scaber ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Meuschenia scaber est une espèce de poissons tetraodontiformes. Il fait partie du groupe des poissons dits balistes de la famille des Monacanthidae.

Habitat et répartition

On le trouve au large de l'Australie et de la Nouvelle-Zélande, souvent en zone relativement profonde (jusqu'à 100 m), sur des récifs rocheux ou des herbiers.

Description

Sa longueur est comprise entre 25 et 35 cm. En Nouvelle-Zélande, il est simplement connu sous le nom « Leatherjacket » et il est le seul poisson de cette famille qui s'y trouve couramment (ce nom est ailleurs également attribué à d'autres espèces).

Voir aussi

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Meuschenia scaber: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Meuschenia scaber est une espèce de poissons tetraodontiformes. Il fait partie du groupe des poissons dits balistes de la famille des Monacanthidae.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Meuschenia scaber ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

Vissen

Meuschenia scaber is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van vijlvissen (Monacanthidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Forster.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Meuschenia scaber. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NL

粗皮似馬面單棘魨 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Meuschenia scaber
Forster, 1801

粗皮似馬面單棘魨,為輻鰭魚綱魨形目鱗魨亞目單棘魨科的其中一,為溫帶海水魚,分布於印度西太平洋區的澳洲紐西蘭海域,棲息深度20-200公尺,體長可達31公分,棲息在外海海草長的岩礁區,單獨或成小群活動,以礁石上的附著生物為食,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

参考文献

扩展阅读

小作品圖示这是一篇關於魚類小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑

粗皮似馬面單棘魨: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

粗皮似馬面單棘魨,為輻鰭魚綱魨形目鱗魨亞目單棘魨科的其中一,為溫帶海水魚,分布於印度西太平洋區的澳洲紐西蘭海域,棲息深度20-200公尺,體長可達31公分,棲息在外海海草長的岩礁區,單獨或成小群活動,以礁石上的附著生物為食,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑