Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Inhabits coastal to outer reef crest and slopes with rich invertebrate growth. Adults often in pairs (Ref. 48637). Feeds on corals (usually Acropora tips), crustaceans, mollusks, sponges, tunicates and algae (Ref. 2334, 54301). Generally common (Ref. 9710).
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Oviparous (Ref. 205).
Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Body covered with prickles (Ref. 559) and with large black spots (Ref. 4919).Description: Characterized further by having variable pattern, often pale grey with dark patches around eye and on snout; top of snout with white bar across; widely scattered black spots; sometimes with little amount of yellow color on head and body; small spinules on head and body except around mouth, caudal peduncle and variable area of back, more developed spinules on ventral surface; short snout, length 2.0-2.5 in head length; rounded caudal fin, length 3.0-4.0 in SL (Ref. 90102).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Inhabit coastal to outer reef crest and slopes with rich invertebrate growth. Sometimes solitary (Ref. 90102). Adults often in pairs (Ref. 48637). Feed on corals (usually Acropora tips), crustaceans, mollusks, sponges, tunicates and algae (Ref. 2334). Generally common (Ref. 9710).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
aquarium: public aquariums
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-太平洋區,西起紅海、非洲東岸,東至社會群島,北至日本南部,南至澳洲。台灣各地海域均產。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
肝臟及卵巢具劇毒,不可食用。常被當做觀賞用魚於水族館展示。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體長橢圓形,體頭部粗圓,尾柄側扁。體側下緣無縱行皮褶。口小,端位;上下頜各有2個喙狀大牙板。吻短,圓鈍。眼中大,側上位。無鼻孔,兩側各具一個叉狀鼻突起。除吻端、鰓孔周圍與尾柄外,全身佈滿小棘。背鰭圓形至稍微尖形,位於體後部,具軟條10-11;臀鰭與其同形,具軟條10-11;無腹鰭;胸鰭寬短,後緣呈圓弧形;尾鰭寬大,呈圓弧形。體背部褐色,腹部白色,體具不大於瞳孔之黑點,數量遠少於星斑叉鼻魨(/A.
stellatus/),直徑卻較大,且多集中於腹部;吻與鰓孔黑色;肛門上有一黑斑;胸鰭基黑色。各鰭淺灰色或白色,無小黑點;但尾鰭色深,鰭緣白色。此種體色變化很大;幼魚背部黑色,腹部深棕色;背部有小黑點,愈往側邊黑點愈大,腹部黑點稀少;各鰭白色,但尾鰭色深。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於珊瑚礁區。行獨立生活。主要以珊瑚枝芽的尖端為食,同時亦以藻類、海綿及小型底棲無脊椎動物等為食。
Swartspikkel-blaasop
(
Afrikaans
)
provided by wikipedia AF
Die Swartspikkel-blaasop (Arothron nigropunctatus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika van Kenia tot by Algoabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Blackspotted puffer.
Voorkoms
Die kop en lyf is vaal grys tot donkerbruin aan die bokant met verskeie swart kolletjies op die lyf. Die neus orgaan is 'n klein tentakel. Daar is gewoonlik 'n ligte streep oor die snoet en oë. Die vis word tot 30 cm lank. Die spesie is partykeer geel met swart kolletjies maar dit is seldsaam.
Habitat
Die vis kom voor in koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 2 – 35 m diep is. Hulle eet onder andere sponse, takke van korale, seeanemone, slakke en skaaldiere.
Sien ook
Bron
Verwysings
-
↑ Müller J., 1841. Vergleichende Anatomie der Myxinoiden. Dritte Fortsetzung. Über das Gefässystem. Abh. Dtsch. Akad. Wiss. Berl. 1839. 175-304. Pls. 1-5.
-
↑ BioLib (en)
-
↑ Bloch, M. E. & J. G. Schneider. 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Systema Ichthyol.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
Eksterne skakel
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
Swartspikkel-blaasop: Brief Summary
(
Afrikaans
)
provided by wikipedia AF
Die Swartspikkel-blaasop (Arothron nigropunctatus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika van Kenia tot by Algoabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Blackspotted puffer.
- license
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- Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
Arothron nigropunctatus
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Exemplar del Museu-Aquari de
Nancy
Una altra vista de l'exemplar del Museu-Aquari de
Nancy
Arothron nigropunctatus a Dayang,
Malàisia
Vista inferior d'un exemplar de l'Aquarium Finisterrae de La Corunya, Galícia.
Arothron nigropunctatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels tetraodòntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.
Morfologia
Alimentació
Menja coralls (normalment Acropora), crustacis, mol·luscs, esponges de mar, tunicats i algues.[6]
Hàbitat
És un peix marí, de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu entre 3-25 m de fondària.[4][7]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de l'Àfrica oriental fins a la Micronèsia, Samoa, el sud del Japó i Nova Gal·les del Sud (Austràlia).[4][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46]
Observacions
No es pot menjar, ja que és verinós per als humans.[47][4]
Referències
-
↑ Müller J., 1841. Vergleichende Anatomie der Myxinoiden. Dritte Fortsetzung. Über das Gefässystem. Abh. Dtsch. Akad. Wiss. Berl. 1839. 175-304. Pls. 1-5.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ Bloch, M. E. & J. G. Schneider. 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Systema Ichthyol.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
-
↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
-
↑ Allen, G.R. i R.C. Steene, 1988. Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Austràlia. 197 p.
-
↑ Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
-
↑ Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
-
↑ Allen, G.R. i W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1994. Fishes of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 412:21 p.
-
↑ Cornic, A., 1987. Poissons de l'Ile Maurice. Editions de l'Océan Indien, Stanley Rose Hill, Maurici. 335 p.
-
↑ De la Paz, R.M., N. Aragones i D. Agulto, 1988. Coral-reef fishes off western Calatagan, Batangas (Luzon Island, Philippines) with notes on new and rare captures and controversial taxa. Philipp. J. Sci. 117:237-318.
-
↑ Doiphode, P.V., 1985. Local and scientific names of fishes of Goa. Seafood Export J. 17(3):35-40.
-
↑ Elameto, J.M., 1975. Carolinian names of common fishes in Saipan, Mariana Islands. Micronesia 11(1):1-5.
-
↑ Garpe, K.C. i M.C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498: 191-211.
-
↑ Gell, F.R. i M.W. Whittington, 2002. Diversity of fishes in seagrass beds in the Quirimba Archipelago, northern Mozambique. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:115-121.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1924. Poisonous and worthless fishes. An account of the Philippine plectroganths. Philipp. J. Sci. 25(4):415-511.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
-
↑ Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
-
↑ Johnson, J.W., 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762.
-
↑ Kailola, P.J., 1991. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea. 153 p.
-
↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
-
↑ Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615p.
-
↑ Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 623 - 893.
-
↑ Kulbicki, M. i J.T. Williams, 1997. Checklist of the shorefishes of Ouvea Atoll, New Caledonia. Atoll Res. Bull. 444: 26 p.
-
↑ Kulbicki, M., J.E. Randall i J. Rivaton, 1994. Checklist of the fishes of the Chesterfield Islands (Coral Sea). Micronesica 27(1/2): 1-43.
-
↑ Kunzmann, A., J.E. Randall i I. Suprihanto, 1998. Checklist of the shore fishes of the Mentawai Islands, Nias Island and the Padang region of West-Sumatra. Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):4-10.
-
↑ Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
-
↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
-
↑ Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
-
↑ Murdy, E.O., C.J. Ferraris, Jr., D.I. Hoese i R.C. Steene, 1981. Preliminary list of fishes from Sombrero Island, Philippines, with fifteen new records. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 94(4):1163-1173.
-
↑ Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Segona edició. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
-
↑ Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
-
↑ Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
-
↑ Randall, J.E. i C. Anderson, 1993. Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. 59:47.
-
↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle, 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua i B.S. Mann, 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Núms. 497-508.
-
↑ Smith, J.L.B., 1969. Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. A: W. Macnae i M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
-
↑ Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith, 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.
-
↑ Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
-
↑ Werner, T.B i G.R. Allen, 1998. Reef fishes of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. A T. Werner i G. Allen (eds). A rapid biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. RAP Working Papers 11, Conservation International, Washington DC.
-
↑ Werner, T.B. i G.R. Allen, 2000. A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington DC, Estats Units:Conservation International.
-
↑ Winterbottom, R. i R.C. Anderson, 1997. A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
-
↑ Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf i F. Krupp, 2000. Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. A Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Alemanya.
-
↑ Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach i D.R. Campbell, 1990. A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, Anglaterra. 192 p.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
En altres projectes de
Wikimedia:
Commons Viquiespècies
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Arothron nigropunctatus: Brief Summary
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Exemplar fotografiat a la
Micronèsia.
Exemplar del Museu-Aquari de
Nancy Una altra vista de l'exemplar del Museu-Aquari de
Nancy Detall del cap d'un exemplar de
Timor Oriental Arothron nigropunctatus a Dayang,
Malàisia Vista inferior d'un exemplar de l'Aquarium Finisterrae de La Corunya, Galícia.
Exemplar fotografiat al
Timor Oriental.
Arothron nigropunctatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels tetraodòntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.
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Schwarzflecken-Kugelfisch
(
German
)
provided by wikipedia DE
Der Schwarzflecken-Kugelfisch oder auch Zitronenkugelfisch (Arothron nigropunctatus) ist einer der häufigsten Kugelfische in den Korallenriffen des Indopazifik. Sein genaues Verbreitungsgebiet reicht von der Küste Ost- und Südafrikas bis Australien, den Line Islands, Japan und Neukaledonien. Er lebt in flachen, korallenreichen Zonen, nicht tiefer als 25 Meter.
Die Fische werden 33 Zentimeter lang und haben eine sehr variable Färbung, hell- und dunkelgrau, bräunlich oder gelb mit blauem Rücken oder vollständig blau. Immer haben sie einige schwarze Flecken unregelmäßig über den Körper verteilt.
Der Schwarzflecken-Kugelfisch ernährt sich von Korallenpolypen, die er frisst, indem er die Spitzen von astförmigen Korallen, wie den Acroporen, komplett abbeißt. Daneben frisst er Mollusken und Krebse.
Er ist beliebt als Bewohner öffentlicher Schau- und Zooaquarien, kann aber nicht mit wirbellosen Tieren vergesellschaftet werden.
Literatur
Weblinks
– Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
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- Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
Schwarzflecken-Kugelfisch: Brief Summary
(
German
)
provided by wikipedia DE
Der Schwarzflecken-Kugelfisch oder auch Zitronenkugelfisch (Arothron nigropunctatus) ist einer der häufigsten Kugelfische in den Korallenriffen des Indopazifik. Sein genaues Verbreitungsgebiet reicht von der Küste Ost- und Südafrikas bis Australien, den Line Islands, Japan und Neukaledonien. Er lebt in flachen, korallenreichen Zonen, nicht tiefer als 25 Meter.
Die Fische werden 33 Zentimeter lang und haben eine sehr variable Färbung, hell- und dunkelgrau, bräunlich oder gelb mit blauem Rücken oder vollständig blau. Immer haben sie einige schwarze Flecken unregelmäßig über den Körper verteilt.
Der Schwarzflecken-Kugelfisch ernährt sich von Korallenpolypen, die er frisst, indem er die Spitzen von astförmigen Korallen, wie den Acroporen, komplett abbeißt. Daneben frisst er Mollusken und Krebse.
Er ist beliebt als Bewohner öffentlicher Schau- und Zooaquarien, kann aber nicht mit wirbellosen Tieren vergesellschaftet werden.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
Blackspotted puffer
provided by wikipedia EN
The blackspotted puffer (Arothron nigropunctatus), also known as the dog-faced puffer, is a tropical marine fish belonging to the family Tetraodontidae.
Description
Arothron nigropunctatus is a small sized fish which grows up to 33 cm (1 ft) length.[2] Its body is oval shape, spherical and relatively elongated. The skin is not covered with scales. The fish has no pelvic fin and no lateral line. The dorsal fin and the anal fin are small, symmetric and located at the end of the body. Its snout is short with two pairs of nostrils and its mouth is terminal with four strong teeth.[3]
The background coloration is variable and can be grey, light brown, bluish, bluish dark, bright yellow, orangey yellow and also sometimes bi-color like bluish and yellow. Dark coloration occurs around the eyes and the mouth. The skin is strewed with dark blotches which vary in size and shape.
Distribution and habitat
This species is found in tropical waters from the Indian Ocean to the central islands of the Pacific Ocean, roughly equalling the Indo-Pacific, except the Red Sea.[4] It lives close to external reef slopes and lagoons from the surface to 25 m (82 ft) depth.[2]
Feeding
Arothron nigropunctatus feeds on benthic invertebrates, sponges, algaes, coral like Acropora tips, crustaceans and mollusks.[5]
Behaviour
This pufferfish is diurnal, solitary and territorial.[3]
Potential danger
Arothron nigropunctatus holds the deadly poison tetrodotoxin, which protect it from predators. In order to ward off potential enemies, they can inflate their bodies by swallowing air or water.
References
-
^ Shao, K.; Liu, M.; Jing, L.; Hardy, G.; Leis, J.L.; Matsuura, K. (2014). "Arothron nigropunctatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T193804A2279524. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T193804A2279524.en. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
-
^ a b "Arothron nigropunctatus, Blackspotted puffer : aquarium". www.fishbase.se. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
-
^ a b Lieske & Myers,Coral reef fishes, Princeton University Press, 2009, ISBN 9780691089959
-
^ "Descripciones y artículos sobre Arothron nigropunctatus - Encyclopedia of Life". Archived from the original on 2014-10-28. Retrieved 2013-05-29.
-
^ "Descripciones y artículos sobre Arothron nigropunctatus - Encyclopedia of Life". Archived from the original on 2014-10-28. Retrieved 2013-05-29.
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Blackspotted puffer: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
The blackspotted puffer (Arothron nigropunctatus), also known as the dog-faced puffer, is a tropical marine fish belonging to the family Tetraodontidae.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Arothron nigropunctatus
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Arothron nigropunctatus es una especie de peces de la familia Tetraodontidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 33 cm de longitud total.[2][3]
Alimentación
Come corals (normalmente Acropora ), crustáceos, moluscos, esponjas de mar, tunicas y algas.
Hábitat
Es un pez de mar de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral que vive entre 3-25 m de profundidad.
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde el África oriental hasta la Micronesia, Samoa, el sur del Japón y Nueva Gales del Sur (Australia ).
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
- license
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Arothron nigropunctatus: Brief Summary
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Arothron nigropunctatus es una especie de peces de la familia Tetraodontidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.
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Arothron nigropunctatus
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Arothron nigropunctatus: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Arothron nigropunctatus Arothron generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Tetraodontidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Pippuripallokala
(
Finnish
)
provided by wikipedia FI
Pippuripallokala (Arothron nigropunctatus)[2] on pallokalojen heimoon kuuluva kalalaji. Lajia näkee joskus suurissa meriakvaarioissa. Pippuripallokaloja ei suositella pidettäviksi riutta-akvaariossa, koska ne syövät selkärangattomia ja korallien kärkiä.[3][4] On myös tietoja, joiden mukaan pippuripallokala ei koskisi koralleihin akvaariossa.[5]
Koko ja ulkonäkö
Pippuripallokala voi kasvaa luonnossa jopa 35 cm pitkäksi. Vartalossa on harvakseltaan selvärajaisia mustia pilkkuja. Pohjaväri muuttuu siniharmaasta keltavatsaiseksi.[6] Myös täysin keltaisia ja melko sinisiä yksilöitä on.
Alkuperä
Pippuripallokala on peräisin Indopasifiselta merialueelta. Se viihtyy koralliriuttojen ulkoreunoilla missä on paljon selkärangattomia.[7]
Käyttäytyminen
Pippuripallokaloja pidetään älykkäinä ja hyvämuistisina; ne oppivat tuntemaan ruokkijansa.[3] Kala on reviiritietoinen, ja useampia kuin yhtä yksilöä varten pitää olla suuri akvaario.[5]
Vesiolot ja ravinto
Pippuripallokala elää aidossa merivedessä. Toisin kuin jotkut muut pallokalat, se ei siirry jokisuiden murtoveteen missään elämänsä vaiheessa.
Pippuripallokala syö koralleja, äyriäisiä, nilviäisiä, sienieläimiä ja levää.[7] Akvaariossa se syö lihapitoista ruokaa, ja on huolehdittava, että ruoassa on tarpeeksi kovia osia (esimerkiksi katkaravunkuoria) jotta kalan hampaat kuluvat tasaisesti. Ruokailutottumuksiensa takia pippuripallokalat likaavat vettä, joten akvaarion puhdistus ja suodatus on tärkeää.[3]
Lähteet
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↑ Shao, K., Liu, M., Jing, L., Hardy, G., Leis, J.L. & Matsuura, K.: Arothron nigropunctatus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. 2014. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 15.1.2015. (englanniksi)
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↑ Catalogue of life - suom.nimen lähde
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↑ a b c Animal World
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↑ Central Pets
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↑ a b Fresh Marine
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↑ Pet Education
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↑ a b Arothron nigropunctatus (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). (englanniksi)
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Pippuripallokala: Brief Summary
(
Finnish
)
provided by wikipedia FI
Pippuripallokala (Arothron nigropunctatus) on pallokalojen heimoon kuuluva kalalaji. Lajia näkee joskus suurissa meriakvaarioissa. Pippuripallokaloja ei suositella pidettäviksi riutta-akvaariossa, koska ne syövät selkärangattomia ja korallien kärkiä. On myös tietoja, joiden mukaan pippuripallokala ei koskisi koralleihin akvaariossa.
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Arothron nigropunctatus
(
French
)
provided by wikipedia FR
Poisson-ballon à taches noires
Arothron nigropunctatus, ou communément nommé Poisson-ballon à taches noires, est une espèce de poissons marins démersale de la famille des tétrodons.
Description
Arothron nigropunctatus est un poisson de petite taille pouvant atteindre 33 cm de long[2]. Son corps est ovale, globuleux et relativement allongé. Le corps ne possède pas d'écailles ni de nageoires pelviennes. La nageoire dorsale et anale sont de taille réduite, situées bien en arrière du corps de manière symétrique. Sa bouche est terminale et dotée de quatre fortes dents. Il a deux paires de narines sur son court museau[3].
La couleur du corps est variable et peut être grise, beige, bleutée, bleu nuit, jaune orangé, jaune vif et même parfois composée de deux teintes comme le bleu sombre et le jaune orangé. Le pourtour de la bouche et des yeux ont une zone sombre. Le corps est parsemé de taches sombres variables en nombre et en taille.
Ces poissons dorment posés sur des reliefs.
Distribution & habitat
Il fréquente les eaux tropicales de l'Océan Indien jusqu'aux îles du centre de l'Océan Pacifique, soit sur l'ensemble du bassin Indo-Pacifique avec une absence de la Mer Rouge[4]. Il affectionne les pentes externes des récifs ainsi que les lagons et ce de la surface à 25 m de profondeur[4].
Alimentation
Il se nourrit d'invertébrés benthiques, d'algues, d'éponges, de crustacés et de corail comme des pointes d'Acropora[5].
Comportement
Cet Arothron une activité diurne, il est solitaire et territorial [6].
Aquarium marin de Monaco avec son Arothron nigropunctatus
Une équipe française a récemment démontré que cette espèce était capable de s'hybrider avec la proche Arothron meleagris[7].
Hybride de
A. nigropunctatus x
A. meleagris à
la Réunion.
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Arothron nigropunctatus: Brief Summary
(
French
)
provided by wikipedia FR
Poisson-ballon à taches noires
Arothron nigropunctatus, ou communément nommé Poisson-ballon à taches noires, est une espèce de poissons marins démersale de la famille des tétrodons.
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Arothron nigropunctatus
(
Italian
)
provided by wikipedia IT
Il pesce palla a macchie nere (Arothron nigropunctatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801) è un pesce tropicale d'acqua salata.
Descrizione
Un esemplare di colore giallo
L'Arothron nigropunctatus è un pesce di piccole dimensioni che può crescere fino a 33 cm (1 ft) di lunghezza. Il suo corpo è di forma ovale, sferico e relativamente allungato. La pelle non è ricoperta di squame, il pesce non possiede pinna pelvica e nessuna linea laterale. La pinna dorsale e la pinna anale sono piccole, simmetriche e situate alla fine del corpo. Il muso è corto con due coppie di narici e la sua bocca è terminale con quattro denti forti.
La colorazione di base è variabile e può essere grigia, marrone chiaro, bluastro, blu scuro, giallo brillante, giallo arancio e anche a volte bi-colore come bluastro e giallo. La colorazione scura si verifica intorno agli occhi e alla bocca. La pelle è cosparsa da macchie scure che variano in dimensioni e forma.
Distribuzione e habitat
Questa specie vive dalle acque tropicali dell'oceano indiano fino a raggiungere le isole centrali dell'oceano Pacifico.
Vive vicino ai pendii esterni della barriera corallina e nelle lagune a 25 m (82 ft) di profondità.
Comportamento
Questo pesce palla è diurno, solitario e territoriale.
Potenziale pericolo
L'Arothron nigropunctatus detiene la tetrodotossina, un mortale veleno che lo protegge dai predatori. Al fine di scongiurare i potenziali nemici, è in grado di gonfiarsi deglutendo aria o acqua.
Note
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Arothron nigropunctatus: Brief Summary
(
Italian
)
provided by wikipedia IT
Il pesce palla a macchie nere (Arothron nigropunctatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801) è un pesce tropicale d'acqua salata.
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Arothron nigropunctatus
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
Vissen Arothron nigropunctatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van kogelvissen (Tetraodontidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Bloch & Schneider.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Arothron nigropunctatus
(
Portuguese
)
provided by wikipedia PT
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Arothron nigropunctatus: Brief Summary
(
Portuguese
)
provided by wikipedia PT
O peixe-balão-de-pintas-pretas, peixe-balão-gordo-de-pintas-pretas, baiacu-de-pintas-pretas ou bombinha-de-pintas-pretas (Arothron nigropunctatus) é um peixe-balão do gênero Arothron. Esta espécie alimenta-se de corais vivos, mordiscando as extremidades das respectivas ramificações, em especial do coral-vermelho. Também perscruta a areia em busca de crustáceos, moluscos, esponjas e tunicados. Como todos os peixes-balão da família Tetrodontidae, contém a venenosa tetrodontoxina, e seu consumo é inadequado.
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Cá nóc chuột chấm son
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Cá nóc chuột chấm son (danh pháp hai phần: Arothron nigropunctatus) là một loài cá nóc trong họ Tetraodontidae, và có thể được tìm thấy trong các rạn san hô trên khắp Thái Bình Dương và Ấn Độ Dương, trong đó có Việt Nam. Nó đạt tới chiều dài tối đa 33 cm.
Nó có một hình tròn với một cái đầu và mõm vào những thời điểm giống như một con hải cẩu hay một con chó. Nó có một loạt các màu sắc, mặc dù hầu hết thường có màu xanh. Đặc điểm nhận dạng riêng loài này những đốm đen. Nó ăn tảo, san hô, bọt biển, động vật giáp xác và động vật thân mềm.
Giống như hầu hết các loài cá nóc, cá nóc chuột chấm son có độc tố cao, làm cho họ nguy hiểm hoặc thậm chí chết người nếu ăn. Để ngăn chặn kẻ thù tiềm năng, chúng có thể bơm phồng cơ thể của chúng bằng cách hút không khí hoặc nước.
Chú thích
Tham khảo
Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về
Cá nóc chuột chấm son
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Cá nóc chuột chấm son: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Cá nóc chuột chấm son (danh pháp hai phần: Arothron nigropunctatus) là một loài cá nóc trong họ Tetraodontidae, và có thể được tìm thấy trong các rạn san hô trên khắp Thái Bình Dương và Ấn Độ Dương, trong đó có Việt Nam. Nó đạt tới chiều dài tối đa 33 cm.
Nó có một hình tròn với một cái đầu và mõm vào những thời điểm giống như một con hải cẩu hay một con chó. Nó có một loạt các màu sắc, mặc dù hầu hết thường có màu xanh. Đặc điểm nhận dạng riêng loài này những đốm đen. Nó ăn tảo, san hô, bọt biển, động vật giáp xác và động vật thân mềm.
Giống như hầu hết các loài cá nóc, cá nóc chuột chấm son có độc tố cao, làm cho họ nguy hiểm hoặc thậm chí chết người nếu ăn. Để ngăn chặn kẻ thù tiềm năng, chúng có thể bơm phồng cơ thể của chúng bằng cách hút không khí hoặc nước.
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黑斑叉鼻鲀
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Arothron nigropunctatus(Bloch et Schneider, 1801)[1] 黑斑叉鼻鲀(学名:Arothron nigropunctatus)为輻鰭魚綱魨形目四齒魨亞目四齒鲀科叉鼻鲀属的鱼类。分布于在太平洋及印度洋内、西达红海、西南达非洲东岸的桑给巴尔和莫三鼻给的德拉果阿海湾、向东经印度沿海、马来半岛、印度尼西亚及菲律宾、直到以及西沙群岛、海南岛、台湾等海域等,一般栖息于热带,棲息深度3-25公尺,體長可達33公分,棲息在沿海礁石區,通常成對出現,以珊瑚、海綿、甲殼類、軟體動物等為食,生活習性不明,可作為觀賞魚,具有毒性。该物种的模式产地在特兰古巴。[1]
参考文献
-
^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 黑斑叉鼻鲀. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016年3月5日).
维基物种中的分类信息:
黑斑叉鼻鲀
黑斑叉鼻鲀: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
黑斑叉鼻鲀(学名:Arothron nigropunctatus)为輻鰭魚綱魨形目四齒魨亞目四齒鲀科叉鼻鲀属的鱼类。分布于在太平洋及印度洋内、西达红海、西南达非洲东岸的桑给巴尔和莫三鼻给的德拉果阿海湾、向东经印度沿海、马来半岛、印度尼西亚及菲律宾、直到以及西沙群岛、海南岛、台湾等海域等,一般栖息于热带,棲息深度3-25公尺,體長可達33公分,棲息在沿海礁石區,通常成對出現,以珊瑚、海綿、甲殼類、軟體動物等為食,生活習性不明,可作為觀賞魚,具有毒性。该物种的模式产地在特兰古巴。
コクテンフグ
(
Japanese
)
provided by wikipedia 日本語
コクテンフグ: Brief Summary
(
Japanese
)
provided by wikipedia 日本語
コクテンフグ Arothron nigropunctatus(黒点河豚、英: Blackspotted puffer)は、フグ目フグ科に属する魚類。
Description
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits coral reefs and feeds on corals (usually @Acropora tips@), crustaceans, mollusks, sponges, tunicates and algae (Ref. 2334)
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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