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Morphology

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Tomato clownfish have a distinct orange body, which may turn black in older individuals. Behind the head of the fish, a black-edged bar extends from the top of the head towards the belly. A second black-edged white bar may be found around the mid-section of the body.

Amphiprion frenatus have 9-10 dorsal-fin spines and 16-18 dorsal soft rays. This species also has 2 anal-fin spines and 13-15 anal soft rays.

Tomato clownfish can grow up to 14 cm in length. Females are larger than males.

Range length: 14 (high) cm.

Other Physical Features: ectothermic ; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: female larger

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Leutheuser, K. 2004. "Amphiprion frenatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Amphiprion_frenatus.html
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Kristen Leutheuser, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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William Fink, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Life Expectancy

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The knowledge surrounding longetivity for this species is sparse, even though more is known about this species than other anemonefishes. At most, they live 6-10 years in teh wild, and 18 years in captivity.

Average lifespan
Status: wild:
6-10 years.

Range lifespan
Status: captivity:
18 (high) years.

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Leutheuser, K. 2004. "Amphiprion frenatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Amphiprion_frenatus.html
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Kristen Leutheuser, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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William Fink, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Habitat

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Tomato clownfish are known to inhabit lagoon reefs, particularly with embayments. According to Fautin and Allen (1992), this species does not migrate, and has developed a relationship with the anemone Entacmaea quadricolor.

Range depth: 1 to 12 m.

Habitat Regions: tropical

Aquatic Biomes: reef

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Leutheuser, K. 2004. "Amphiprion frenatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Amphiprion_frenatus.html
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Kristen Leutheuser, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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William Fink, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Distribution

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Tomato clownfish are known to be found in the Oriental Region of the Western Pacific, namely, South China Sea, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Viet Nam, China, Philippines, and Taiwan. They have been found to inhabit waters as far north as the Ryukyu Islands and the southern parts of Japan. The longitudinal coordinates for this area are 25 N - 35 S.

Biogeographic Regions: oriental (Native ); pacific ocean (Native )

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Leutheuser, K. 2004. "Amphiprion frenatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Amphiprion_frenatus.html
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Kristen Leutheuser, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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William Fink, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Trophic Strategy

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Tomato clownfish eat algae, zooplankton, and small, aquatic crustaceans.

A characteristic of all anemonefish belonging to the genus Amphiprion is that they are mutualistic with anemones. This means that they live together with large anemones, and each helps the other species. When a tomato clownfish brings food back to an anemone, the anemone is rewarded with crumbs from the meal. In turn, the fish is protected from predators while within the anemone. The anemonefish also help the anemones by cleaning and caring for them, which again benefits the anemone greatly.

Animal Foods: aquatic crustaceans; zooplankton

Plant Foods: algae

Primary Diet: herbivore (Algivore); planktivore

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Leutheuser, K. 2004. "Amphiprion frenatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Amphiprion_frenatus.html
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Kristen Leutheuser, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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William Fink, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Associations

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Amphiprion frenatus is a symbiont to the bulb-tentacle sea anemone, Entacmaea quadricolor. Although they can both live without each other, their health and rate of survival are increased when tomato clownfish live within its tentacles.

Mutualist Species:

  • Entacmaea quadricolor, bulb-tentacle sea anemones
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Leutheuser, K. 2004. "Amphiprion frenatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Amphiprion_frenatus.html
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Kristen Leutheuser, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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William Fink, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Benefits

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Tomato clownfish have a positive economic importance for humans through the pet trade industry.

Positive Impacts: pet trade

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Leutheuser, K. 2004. "Amphiprion frenatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Amphiprion_frenatus.html
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Kristen Leutheuser, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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William Fink, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Benefits

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No literature found stated that tomato clownfish have a negative economic importance for humans.

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Leutheuser, K. 2004. "Amphiprion frenatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Amphiprion_frenatus.html
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Kristen Leutheuser, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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William Fink, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Life Cycle

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Beginning as an egg, tomato clownfish will take about one week to hatch and become larvae. After hatching, larvae will drift for about 16 days in plankton-rich waters. At the end of this drifting journey, the larvae will look for anemones of their own to inhabit. Their development from there depends upon social roles. A juvenile will only develop into a sexually mature male if this role in the anemone is not already filled. When the female of the anemone is absent, the largest mature male will then change into the sexually mature female.

Damselfishes that live in anemones have biological attributes that help them to live in this unique environment. As they mature, they gain a special mucus coat that has specific chemicals that counter the anemone's sting. These fishes are also known to have a special swimming pattern that helps them to survive in the anemone.

According to Wickler (1963), Amphiprion frenatus, like other anemonefishes, is not immune to the anemone, but instead stimulates the nematocysts (stinging cells) to fire. If these fish choose to live outside of an anemone, they usually take up residence in coral branches.

It is possible to make a general guess at the age of tomato clownfish by the stripes on their bodies. When young, these fish will have more white stripes on their hind regions. However, not all individuals lose the juvenile pattern as they mature.

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Leutheuser, K. 2004. "Amphiprion frenatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Amphiprion_frenatus.html
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Kristen Leutheuser, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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William Fink, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Conservation Status

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This species is not listed on any of the endangered or threatened lists that are listed below.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

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Leutheuser, K. 2004. "Amphiprion frenatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Amphiprion_frenatus.html
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Kristen Leutheuser, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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William Fink, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Behavior

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Not much is known about the communication of tomato clownfish, except that when they are either defending themselves or attacking others, they will make a "tack-tack" sound.

Communication Channels: acoustic

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; chemical

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Leutheuser, K. 2004. "Amphiprion frenatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Amphiprion_frenatus.html
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Kristen Leutheuser, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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William Fink, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Associations

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In all of the literature available, no specific predators were given for the tomato clownfish or even for their genus, Amphiprion.

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Leutheuser, K. 2004. "Amphiprion frenatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Amphiprion_frenatus.html
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Kristen Leutheuser, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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William Fink, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Reproduction

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A pair of tomato clownfish will mate for life. However, if one partner leaves, then the other will find a replacement for its lost mate.

Mating System: monogamous

One of the most interesting characteristics of anemonefishes is that all offspring are born male, and mature as such. Therefore, all females are sex-reversed. This sexual metamorphosis occurs when the female of a group leaves. This will trigger the largest male remaining to switch sexes and will allow the largest juvenile to become a mature male. The adult pair will then continue to stunt the growth of the remaining offspring.

When courting a female, a male will exhibit both sterotyped and ritualised behavior. A male will chase a female, as he becomes more bold. He also has the tendancy to show off for his mate by erecting his dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins as he remains in one spot near her, much like a statue. Another form of behavior recorded among A. frenatus is "signal jumping," which means that a male will move rapidly around an anemone in an up and down manner. In the beginning of their courtship, a male will also spend a large amount of time picking out the nesting site that he will eventually guard if he is successful in mating with a female. At the end of courtship, she will also help her mate in clearing the nesting site of algae and other debris. When laying eggs, a female will place the adhesive eggs on a rock near the anemone. The male then watches over them until they hatch.

Tomato clownfish, like all Amphiprion, will breed all year long in the tropics, but only in the warmer months of temperate locations. Spawning occurs during a full moon, which is characteristic of all anemomefishes.

Breeding interval: Tomato clownfish, like all Amphiprion, will breed all year long in the tropics, but only in the warmer months of temperate locations.

Breeding season: Spawning occurs during a full moon, which is characteristic of all anemome fishes.

Range number of offspring: 100 to >1,000.

Average gestation period: 6-7 days.

Average time to independence: 8-12 days.

Key Reproductive Features: year-round breeding ; sequential hermaphrodite (Protandrous ); sexual ; oviparous

After the eggs are laid near the host anemone, the male looks after the eggs, and both the male and female will protect the eggs as well. After the larvae hatch, they swim away to find an anemone of their own to inhabit, and no further care is given by the parents.

Parental Investment: pre-hatching/birth (Protecting: Male, Female)

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Leutheuser, K. 2004. "Amphiprion frenatus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Amphiprion_frenatus.html
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Kristen Leutheuser, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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William Fink, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Trophic Strategy

provided by Fishbase
Found in lagoon reefs and embayments. Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35413, 35415, 35418, 35420). Feeds on plants and invertebrates (Ref. 6110). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 18; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 13 - 15
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Life Cycle

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Benthic spawner. Length at sex change = 6.6 cm TL (Ref. 55367). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884). Also Ref. 240, 7471.
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Philip Munday
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Diagnostic Description

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Description: Overall color is orange, with a black-edged bar just behind the head. Body sometimes black especially in older individuals. A second black-edged white bar maybe at mid-body (Ref. 7247). Body depth 1.7-2.0 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Diseases and Parasites

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White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Uronema infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Coral fish Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Biology

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Found in lagoon reefs and embayment. Monogamous (Ref. 52884), protandrous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Associated with the anemone Entacmaea quadricolor (Ref. 5911). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35413, 35415, 35418, 35420).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於西太平洋區,由印尼、馬來西亞和新加坡至帛琉,北至日本南部。台灣各地之礁區偶可見。
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利用

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
本身體色豔麗以及與海葵共生之習性,使其成為受歡迎之水族觀賞魚。目前已能人工繁殖。
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描述

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體呈橢圓形而側扁,標準體長為體高之1.7-2.0倍。吻短而鈍。眼中大,上側位。口小,上頜骨末端不及眼前緣;齒單列,圓錐狀。眶下骨及眶前骨具放射性鋸齒;各鰓蓋骨後緣皆具鋸齒。體被細鱗;側線之有孔鱗片31-34個。背鰭單一,軟條部不延長而略呈圓形,硬棘IX-X,軟條16-18;臀鰭硬棘II,軟條13-15;胸鰭鰭條18-20;雄、雌魚尾鰭皆呈圓形。體一致呈橘紅色或略偏黃,體側具1-3條白色寬帶;幼魚具3條,但最末帶沒有貫穿尾柄,隨著成長白色寬帶逐漸消失而僅剩眼後之橫帶,成熟之雌魚體色較暗。
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棲地

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於潟湖及珊瑚礁區,棲息深度可達約12公尺。和海葵具共生之行為,喜歡共生的海葵有/Physobrachia ramsayi/等,體表之黏液可保護自己不被海葵傷害。行群聚生活,雌、雄魚均具有護巢護卵之行為,通常由一隻體型最大之雌魚帶領一隻體型第二大且具生殖能力之雄魚,其它成員包括無生殖能力之其它中成魚和一群稚魚。當最大雌魚失去後,則依雄性之順位變性成雌魚而遞補。以藻類、魚卵和浮游生物為食。
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Amphiprion frenatus ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Amphiprion frenatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels pomacèntrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[4]

Morfologia

Reproducció

És monògam[7] i hermafrodita.[8]

Hàbitat

Viu a zones de clima tropical (25°N-35°S ), associat als esculls de corall, a 1-12 de fondària[5] i en simbiosi amb l'anemone Entacmaea quadricolor.[9]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'oest del Pacífic: des del Golf de Tailàndia fins al sud-oest de Palau, el sud del Japó i Java.[5]

Observacions

Pot ésser criat en captivitat.[10][11][12][13]

Referències

  1. Bloch M. E. & Schneider J. G. 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Systema Ichthyol. . i-lx + 1-584. Pls. 1-110.
  2. Brevoort, J. C. 1856. Notes on some figures of Japanese fish taken from recent specimens by the artists of the U. S. Japan Expedition. Pp. 253-288, Pls. 3-12 (color) A M. C. Perry, Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan, performed in the years 1852, 1853, and 1854 under the command of Commodore M. C. Perry, United States Navy, by order of the Government of the United States. Vol. 2. U.S. Senate Ex. Doc. Núm. 79, 33rd Congress, 2nd Session. Beverley Tucker, Washington DC, Perry Exped. v. 2: [i-viii] + 1-414 + 1-14 + I-XI + [1], 17 folded charts, Pls.
  3. «Amphiprion frenatus». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Lieske, E. i R. Myers 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  7. Whiteman, E.A. i I.M. Côté 2004. Monogamy in marine fishes. Biol. Rev. 79:351-375.
  8. Allsop, D.J. i S.A. West 2003. Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish. J. Evol. Biol. 16(2003):921-929.
  9. Fautin, D.G. i G.R. Allen 1992. Field guide to anemonefishes and their host sea anemones. Western Australian Museum, Francis Street, Perth.
  10. Gardner, T.R. 1997. Commercial breeding of the dottybacks. Seascope 14:1-2.
  11. Juhl, T. 1992. Commercial breeding of anemonefishes. Seascope 9:1-4.
  12. Miyagawa, K. 1989. Experimental analysis of the symbiosis between anemonefishes and sea anemones. Ethology 80:19-46.
  13. Moe, A.M. Jr. 1992. The marine aquarium handbook. Beginner to breeder. Green Turtle Publication, Florida, Estats Units. 318 p.


Bibliografia

  • Allen, G.R. 1975. The anemone fishes. Their classification and biology. Segona edició. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, Nova Jersey.
  • Allen, G.R. 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Alemanya. 271 p.
  • Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  • Balon, E.K. 1990. Epigenesis of an epigeneticist: the development of some alternative concepts on the early ontogeny and evolution of fishes. Guelph Ichthyol. Rev. 1:1-48.
  • Bassleer, G. 2000. Diseases in marine aquarium fish: causes, development, symptoms, treatment. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Bèlgica, 96 p. Segona edició.
  • Broad, G. 2003. Fishes of the Philippines. Anvil Publishing, Inc., pasi City. 510 pp.
  • Chang, K.-H., R.-Q. Jan i K.-T. Shao 1983. Community ecology of the marine fishes on Lutao Island, Taiwan. Bull. Inst. Zool. Academia Sinica 22(2):141-155.
  • Chen, J.-P., K.-T. Shao i C.-P. Lin 1995. A checklist of reef fishes from the Tungsha Tao (Pratas Island), South China Sea. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica 6(2):13-40.
  • Chen, J.-P., R.-Q. Jan i K.-T. Shao 1997. Checklist of reef fishes from Taiping Island (Itu Aba Island), Spratly Islands, South China Sea. Pac. Sci. 51(2):143-166.
  • Chen, C.-H. 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication Núm. 4. 175 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Hardy, J.D. Jr. 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997. ISBN 1-4051-2494-6.
  • Herre, A.W.C.T. 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20):977 p.
  • Huang, Z. 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida. 598 p.
  • Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia.775 p.
  • Kuiter, R.H. 1992. Tropical reef-fishes of the western Pacific Indonesia and adjacent waters. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. 314 p.
  • Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p.
  • Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  • Masuda, H. i G.R. Allen 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p.
  • Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000. ISBN 0-13-011282-8.
  • Munro, I.S.R. 1967. The fishes of New Guinea. Department of Agriculture, Stock and Fisheries, Port Moresby, Nova Guinea. 651 p.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
  • Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
  • Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
  • Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.) 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Shao, K.-T. i L.-S. Chen 1990. Exotic marine fishes (I). Encyclopedia of field guide in Taiwan, vol. 17.
  • Shen, S.C. (ed.) 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
  • Thresher, R.E. 1984. Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City (Estats Units). 399 p.
  • UNESCO 2002. An ecological assessment of Ulugan Bay, Palawan, Philippines. CSI info No. 12, UNESCO, París, 46 p.
  • Vasil'ev, V.P. 1980. Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38.
  • Werner, T.B. i G.R. Allen 2000. A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington DC :Conservation International.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985. ISBN 0-356-10715-9.


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Amphiprion frenatus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Amphiprion frenatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels pomacèntrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Weißbinden-Glühkohlen-Anemonenfisch ( German )

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Der Weißbinden-Glühkohlen-Anemonenfisch (Amphiprion frenatus), auch Roter Anemonenfisch genannt, ist eine Fischart aus der Familie der Riffbarsche. Er lebt in den Korallenriffen an den Küsten des westlichen Indonesiens, der Philippinen, im Südchinesischen Meer, im Golf von Thailand, an den Küsten Taiwans und des südlichen Japan in Wassertiefen von einem bis 12 Metern.

Merkmale

Der Körper und die Flossen des Fisches sind rot, bei Jungfischen und den kleineren Männchen orangerot, bei den Weibchen leuchtend rot. Die Flanken der Weibchen sind oben meist schwarz. Ein breiter, weißer Querstreifen zieht sich direkt hinter dem Auge über den Kopf. Jungfische haben einen zweiten weißen Querstreifen in der Körpermitte, der verschwindet, wenn sie eine Länge von etwa 30 mm erreicht haben.

Die Rückenflosse hat neun bis zehn Hart- und 16 bis 18 Weichstrahlen, die Afterflosse zwei Hart- und 13 bis 15 Weichstrahlen. Amphiprion frenatus wird 12 bis 14 Zentimeter lang. Er ist schon im Aquarium nachgezüchtet worden.

Die Fische akzeptieren nur die Blasenanemone (Entacmaea quadricolor) als Symbiosepartner.

Literatur

Weblinks

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Weißbinden-Glühkohlen-Anemonenfisch: Brief Summary ( German )

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Der Weißbinden-Glühkohlen-Anemonenfisch (Amphiprion frenatus), auch Roter Anemonenfisch genannt, ist eine Fischart aus der Familie der Riffbarsche. Er lebt in den Korallenriffen an den Küsten des westlichen Indonesiens, der Philippinen, im Südchinesischen Meer, im Golf von Thailand, an den Küsten Taiwans und des südlichen Japan in Wassertiefen von einem bis 12 Metern.

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Таматавы клоўн ( Belarusian )

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Клоўн таматавы (Amphiprion frenatus) — рыба сямейства памацэнтравых.

Тэрытарыяльны і агрэсіўны від, жыве парамі сярод жыгучых шчупальцаў актыніяў, якія даюць яму абарону ад драпежнікаў. Сілкуецца водарасьцямі, бесхрыбетнымі і рэшткамі ежы сваёй актыніі. Асноўны колер чырвоны. Па галаве праходзіць вэртыкальная белая паласа з чорным кантам. Памер да 14 см. У супольнасьці коралавага рыфу рыбы існуюць у сымбіёзе з актыніямі (марскімі анэмонамі) віду Entacmaea quadricolor.

Арэал

Сустракаецца на рыфах у заходняй частцы Ціхага акіяна, у тым ліку: поўдзень Сіямскага заліву, поўнач Палаў, поўдзень Японіі, востраў Ява, Інданэзія.

Акварыюм

Зьяўляецца аб’ектам акварыюмістыкі.

Сацыяльныя паводзіны

Протандрычны гермафрадыт. Перавызначэньне Перевізначення плоці самца адбываецца пасьля гібелі саміцы.

Вонкавыя спасылкі

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Таматавы клоўн: Brief Summary ( Belarusian )

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Клоўн таматавы (Amphiprion frenatus) — рыба сямейства памацэнтравых.

Тэрытарыяльны і агрэсіўны від, жыве парамі сярод жыгучых шчупальцаў актыніяў, якія даюць яму абарону ад драпежнікаў. Сілкуецца водарасьцямі, бесхрыбетнымі і рэшткамі ежы сваёй актыніі. Асноўны колер чырвоны. Па галаве праходзіць вэртыкальная белая паласа з чорным кантам. Памер да 14 см. У супольнасьці коралавага рыфу рыбы існуюць у сымбіёзе з актыніямі (марскімі анэмонамі) віду Entacmaea quadricolor.

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Tomato clownfish

provided by wikipedia EN

The tomato clownfish (Amphiprion frenatus) is a species of marine fish in the family Pomacentridae, the clownfishes and damselfishes. It is native to the waters of the Western Pacific, from the Japan to Indonesia.[2] Other common names include blackback anemonefish, bridled anemonefish, fire clown, and red tomato clown.[3]

Characteristics of anemonefish

Clownfish or anemonefish are fishes that, in the wild, form symbiotic mutualisms with sea anemones and are unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host anemone, see Amphiprioninae § Symbiosis and mutualism. The sea anemone protects the clownfish from predators, as well as providing food through the scraps left from the anemone's meals and occasional dead anemone tentacles. In return, the clownfish defends the anemone from its predators, and parasites.[4] Clownfish are small-sized, 10–18 centimetres (3.9–7.1 in), and depending on species, they are overall yellow, orange, or a reddish or blackish color, and many show white bars or patches. Within species there may be color variations, most commonly according to distribution, but also based on sex, age and host anemone. Clownfish are found in warmer waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans and the Red Sea in sheltered reefs or in shallow lagoons.

In a group of clownfish, there is a strict dominance hierarchy. The largest and most aggressive fish is female and is found at the top. Only two clownfish, a male and a female, in a group reproduce through external fertilization. Clownfish are sequential hermaphrodites, meaning that they develop into males first, and when they mature, they become females.

Description

A male lacking black sides

The adult fish is bright orange-red, with a white head bar or vertical stripe just behind the eyes, joined over the head and with a distinctive black outline. Females are mainly blackish on the sides. Males are considerably smaller and are red overall. Juveniles are a darker red, with two or three white bars.[5] They have 9-10 dorsal spines, 2 anal spines, 16-18 dorsal soft rays and 13-15 anal soft rays.[2] They reach a maximum length of 14 cm (5+12 in).[5]

Color variations

The only color variation is sex related with females having darker coloration or dark spots on their sides.[5]

Similar species

The Australian clownfish (A. rubrocinctus) has a similar coloration, however the female does not have the distinctive black outline of the white band, the band is poorly developed and may be discontinuous on top of the head. Geographic location is the easiest way to distinguish small juveniles as they are otherwise difficult to distinguish. The cinnamon clownfish (A. melanopus) is also similar, but has a broader white headbar and outside Melanesia it has black pelvic and anal fins.[5]

Distribution and habitat

This species is found as far north as Ryukyu Islands, Japan, to the South China Sea and surrounding areas including Malaysia and Indonesia.[5]

Some authors report that this species is associated with a single species of anemone, the bubble-tip anemone (Entacmaea quadricolor).[5] Other authorities report that it may be associated with the sebae anemone (Heteractis crispa), as well.[6]

In aquaria

A Tomato clownfish in a tank with a Sea anemone.

As a pet, many marine hobbyists agree that at least 20 US gallons (76 L) of tank volume is necessary for the fish, however others believe larger is necessary for this fish to have ample room for maneuvering. Many hobbyists use a quarantine tank prior to introduction into the main tank as it helps to rid the tomato clownfish of saltwater-borne diseases.

This species of fish thrives well even without a host anemone. In the absence of a host, it may "adopt" corals of a tank to reside.[6] It will eat most meat or vegetable food preparations, including dried algae, mysis shrimp, and brine shrimp.[6] The tomato clownfish has been reported to be aggressive and territorial when mature, and specimens have been known to be extremely aggressive even towards clownfishes of other species. For this reason, it is best kept singly or in mated pairs. It can be bred in captivity,[6] and the fry can be fed on baby brine shrimp and rotifers.

References

  1. ^ Jenkins, A.; Allen, G.; Myers, R.; Yeeting, B. & Carpenter, K.E. (2017). "Amphiprion frenatus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T188518A1886965. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T188518A1886965.en.
  2. ^ a b Froese, R. and D. Pauly, Editors. Amphiprion frenatus. FishBase. 2015.
  3. ^ Common names of Amphiprion frenatus. FishBase. 2015.
  4. ^ "Clown Anemonefish". Nat Geo Wild : Animals. National Geographic Society. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Fautin, Daphne G.; Allen, Gerald R. (1992). Field Guide to Anemone Fishes and Their Host Sea Anemones. Western Australian Museum. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-7309-5216-9.
  6. ^ a b c d Lougher, T. (2006). What Fish?: A Buyer's Guide to Marine Fish. Interpet Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-7641-3256-8.

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Tomato clownfish: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The tomato clownfish (Amphiprion frenatus) is a species of marine fish in the family Pomacentridae, the clownfishes and damselfishes. It is native to the waters of the Western Pacific, from the Japan to Indonesia. Other common names include blackback anemonefish, bridled anemonefish, fire clown, and red tomato clown.

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Amphiprion frenatus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Amphiprion frenatus es una especie de peces de la familia Pomacentridae en el orden de los Perciformes. Su nombre común es pez payaso tomate o pez anémona tomate.

Morfología

La intensa coloración puede ser de naranja a un marrón rojizo tomate, y se intensifica en la parte posterior hacia el pedúnculo caudal. Una barra blanca orlada de oscuro transcurre detrás del ojo, a través del opérculo branquial. Las aletas son de color naranja, más pálido en sus márgenes externos. [1]​ Los ejemplares más viejos mutan la coloración del cuerpo a un tono negro. En ocasiones pueden presentar una segunda barra blanca vertical, ribeteada de negro, en la mitad del cuerpo. De adultos, los machos son rojo naranja, y las hembras con el cuerpo negruzco, y el morro, la barbilla, el pecho y las aletas rojos.[2]

Tienen 9-10 espinas y 16-18 radios blandos dorsales, 2 espinas y 13-15 radios blandos anales.

Las hembras son mayores que los machos, y pueden llegar a alcanzar los 14 cm de longitud. total.[3][4]

Alimentación

Omnívoro; se alimenta de pequeños invertebrados crustáceos, del zooplancton, y, principalmente, de algas bénticas.[5][6]

Reproducción

Como todos los Amphiprion, es hermafrodita protándrico, todos los individuos nacen machos, y, en ausencia de hembra, el más fuerte cambia de sexo a hembra para convertirse en matriarca del grupo. Es monógamo. Durante la ceremonia de cortejo, el macho exhibe dos patrones de comportamiento ritual, por un lado, erige sus aletas dorsal, anal y pélvicas, situándose próximo a la hembra, como una estatua; y otro comportamiento frecuente es nadar de arriba abajo en torno a la anémona escogida para hogar familiar. También es usual en el macho el dedicarse a limpiar un trozo de roca próximo a la anémona, con el fin de mostrar a la hembra que tiene preparado el lugar de desove.

La hembra suele desovar en luna llena, durante todo el año en aguas tropicales, y en los meses cálidos en zonas templadas.

Es ovíparo y desovador béntico, oscilando entre 100 y 1000 huevos por puesta. El periodo de gestación es de 6-7 días, durante los cuales, el macho no se separa de ellos, agitando sus aletas para oxigenárlos. Adquieren la independencia entre 8-12 días, buscando refugio en una anémona, y no recibiendo más cuidados de sus progenitores.[6]

Tiene una expectativa de vida de 6-10 años en la naturaleza, y de 18 años en cautividad.[6]

Hábitat y comportamiento

Es un pez de mar de clima tropical (25°N-35°S ), y asociado a los arrecifes de coral, que vive entre 1-12 m de profundidad.[2]​ Frecuenta las lagunas y ensenadas, no es migratorio, y establece relación de mutualismo con la anémona Entacmaea quadricolor.[7]

Se ha comprobado que A. frenatus emite series de sonidos secos cortos, cuando persigue o somete a un subordinado jerárquico en el grupo, siendo diferentes los sonidos que emite el subordinado, que, finalmente se para y agita la cabeza mientras los emite.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra al oeste del Pacífico: desde el Golfo de Tailandia hasta el suroeste de Palaos, el sur del Japón y la isla de Java.

Está presente en Australia, China, Filipinas, Indonesia, Japón, Malasia, Micronesia, islas Ogasawara, Palaos, islas Ryukyu, Singapur, Tailandia, Taiwán y Vietnam. Siendo cuestionable su presencia en India.[8]

Observaciones

Puede ser criado en cautividad.

Galería

Referencias

  1. Mills, Dick, Peces de Acuario (Manuales de Identificación). Ediciones Omega SA, 1994
  2. a b Allen, G.R., (1991) (en inglés) Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p.
  3. FishBase (en inglés)
  4. Lieske, E. y R. Myers (1994). (en inglés) Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  5. http://www.fishbase.org/TrophicEco/FoodItemsList.php?vstockcode=6843&genus=Amphiprion&species=frenatus FishBase: Lista de alimentos de A. frenatus. Consultado el 12 de mayo de 2015.
  6. a b c http://www.eol.org/data_objects/31376774 Archivado el 10 de abril de 2016 en Wayback Machine. Enciclopedia de la Vida: The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors, Fuente: Animal Diversity Web (en inglés).
  7. Fautin, D.G. and G.R. Allen, (1992) (en inglés) Field guide to anemonefishes and their host sea anemones. Western Australian Museum, Francis Street, Perth.
  8. http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountryList.php?ID=6522&GenusName=Amphiprion&SpeciesName=frenatus FishBase: Lista de países de A. frenatus. Consultado el 12 de mayo de 2015.

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Amphiprion frenatus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Amphiprion frenatus es una especie de peces de la familia Pomacentridae en el orden de los Perciformes. Su nombre común es pez payaso tomate o pez anémona tomate.

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Amphiprion frenatus ( Basque )

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Amphiprion frenatus Amphiprion generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Pomacentridae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Amphiprion frenatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Amphiprion frenatus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Amphiprion frenatus Amphiprion generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Pomacentridae familian sailkatzen da.

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Punavuokkokala ( Finnish )

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Punavuokkokala (Amphiprion frenatus) on koralliriuttojen kala, jota pidetään myös meriakvaarioissa.

Koko ja ulkonäkö

Punavuokkokala on väriltään punaoranssi ja muuttuu vanhemmiten tummemmaksi. Pään takana on mustareunainen juova, joka ulottuu lähes kalan vatsapuolelle. Joillakin yksilöillä on toinen juova ruumiin keskivaiheilla. Kala kasvaa 14 cm pitkäksi.

Alkuperä

Punavuokkokalat ovat kotoisin Tyynenmeren länsiosista. Sen esiintymisaluetta rajaavat Siaminlahti, Japanin eteläosa, Palau, ja Indonesia.[2]

Käyttäytyminen ja lisääntyminen

Punavuokkokalat elävät symbioosissa kuplavuokkojen (Entacmaea quadricolor) kanssa.[3] Lajia pidetään hyvänä vuokkokalana riutta-akvaarioon. Niitä voi pitää yksittäin, parina tai pienenä parvena, jossa on suuri naaras ja muutamia pienempiä koiraita.[4]

Lähteet

  1. Jenkins, A., Allen, G., Myers, R., Yeeting, B. & Carpenter, K.E.: Amphiprion frenatus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2017.3. 2017. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 4.1.2017. (englanniksi)
  2. Amphiprion frenatus (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). (englanniksi)
  3. Animal Diversity Web
  4. Merivesiakvaarion perustamismanuaali
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Punavuokkokala: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Punavuokkokala (Amphiprion frenatus) on koralliriuttojen kala, jota pidetään myös meriakvaarioissa.

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Amphiprion frenatus ( French )

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Poisson-clown rouge

Amphiprion frenatus, en français poisson-clown rouge, est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Pomacentridae qui fréquente les fonds récifaux coralliens des eaux tropicales de la zone ouest de l'Océan Pacifique [1] entre 3 et 15 m de profondeur. L'épithète spécifique frenatus signifie « pourvu d'une bride », faisant allusion à l'unique bande blanche caractéristique qui traverse leur joue à la verticale, présente derrière l'œil de ce poisson.

Taille

Ce petit poisson atteint une taille maximale adulte de 14 centimètres[2] pour les mâles, parfois légèrement plus en aquarium.

Dimorphisme

Adulte, le principal point de dimorphisme entre mâle et femelle est la taille des spécimens, plus petite chez la femelle. On distinguera également une différence de coloration, très nette à l'âge adulte, le mâle est plus sombre que la femelle qui cette dernière reste d'un rouge orangé.

Comportement

Cette espèce vit en couple avec pour habitat une anémone de mer Entacmaea quadricolor[3]. Le poisson clown est immunisé contre les cellules urticantes de l'anémone de mer[4] (les filaments blancs urticants de l'anémone, appelés aconties, ont des effets semblables à ceux des méduses pour l'homme et pour les petits poissons c'est la mort ou la paralysie).

Ils vivent souvent avec plusieurs autres mâles plus jeunes, plus petits et immatures dit des « mâles satellites ».

Aquariophile

Amphiprion frenatus est une espèce assez répandue en tant que poisson d'aquarium. Maintenue dans de bonnes conditions sa maintenance et sa reproduction sont des plus intéressantes.

Au Zoo

L'Aquarium du palais de la Porte Dorée détient au moins un couple de Amphiprion frenatus (11/2014) dans une grande cuve d'eau de mer. Ils sont aisément observables lors de la promenade de l'Aquarium.[réf. nécessaire]

Galerie

Notes et références

  1. http://eol.org/pages/212614/details#distribution
  2. « Amphiprion frenatus summary page », sur FishBase (consulté le 11 août 2020).
  3. Andrea et Antonella Ferrari (trad. de l'italien par Dominique Le Bouteiller Johnson), Guide des récifs coralliens : la faune sous-marine des corauxBarriere corraline »], Paris, Delachaux et Niestlé, coll. « Les compagnons du naturaliste », 2000 (1re éd. 1999), 288 p. (ISBN 2603011936), Poisson-clown rouge page 241
  4. Aquarium tropical de la porte dorée - Paris, « Poisson-clown rouge » (Texte et deux vidéos de 1min 24s et 1min 23s), sur aquarium-tropical.fr (consulté le 26 décembre 2020)

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Amphiprion frenatus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Poisson-clown rouge

Amphiprion frenatus, en français poisson-clown rouge, est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Pomacentridae qui fréquente les fonds récifaux coralliens des eaux tropicales de la zone ouest de l'Océan Pacifique entre 3 et 15 m de profondeur. L'épithète spécifique frenatus signifie « pourvu d'une bride », faisant allusion à l'unique bande blanche caractéristique qui traverse leur joue à la verticale, présente derrière l'œil de ce poisson.

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Amphiprion frenatus ( Italian )

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Amphiprion frenatus Brevoort, 1856, conosciuto comunemente come pesce pagliaccio pomodoro, è un pesce marino appartenente alla famiglia Pomacentridae.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nell'Indo-Pacifico, dalla Thailandia all'Indonesia, fino al Giappone meridionale. Abita le acque basse (fino a -12 m di profondità) delle barriere coralline.

Descrizione

Questa specie presenta un corpo dal profilo ovaloide, piuttosto compresso ai fianchi, con ampie pinne tondeggianti. La livrea è semplice ma vivace, leggermente differente in base all'età dell'individuo: i giovani infatti presentano un fondo rosso vivo, a volte screziato di scuro, con una banda verticale bianco azzurra orlata di nero che, dalla fronte, scende oltre l'occhio, fino alla gola. Le pinne sono rosso arancio. Gli esemplari adulti presentano la medesima banda bianca sulla testa ma il corpo è tra il rosso mattone e il bordò scuro, con le pinne più chiare.
Raggiunge una lunghezza massima di 14 cm.

Biologia

Tomato clownfish Amphiprion frenatus.jpg

Vive in mutualismo con l'anemone Entacmaea quadricolor.

Riproduzione

Specie monogama, A. frenatus è ermafrodita proterandromo: ogni esemplare, dalla nascita fino al raggiungimento dei 6,5 cm di lunghezza è maschio, dopodiché cambia sesso e diventa femmina. È specie ovipara: dopo la deposizione il maschio custodisce le uova fino alla schiusa.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di piante acquatiche.

Acquariofilia

A. frenatus è allevato e commercializzato comunemente per l'acquario marino.

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Amphiprion frenatus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Amphiprion frenatus Brevoort, 1856, conosciuto comunemente come pesce pagliaccio pomodoro, è un pesce marino appartenente alla famiglia Pomacentridae.

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Rode anemoonvis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

De rode anemoonvis (Amphiprion frenatus) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van rifbaarzen of koraaljuffertjes (Pomacentridae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1856 door Brevoort.

Kenmerken

Deze vis is feloranje-rood met een witte verticale streep achter de ogen. Hij kan een lengte bereiken tussen 7,5 en 14 cm. Hij kan 3 tot 6 jaar oud worden.

Leefwijze

Deze vis leeft in symbiose met zeeanemonen, van waaruit ze planktondiertjes vangen, maar ook parasieten die de anemoon bedreigen. Ook eten ze van in de buurt groeiende wieren en voedselresten van zijn gastheer. Ze beschermen zich tegen het netelgif door zich te overdekken met het slijm, dat de anemoon afscheidt. Ze moeten wel elke keer dat ze de anemoon verlaten, bij terugkeer hun immuniteit herstellen door een paar aanrakingen van de anemoon. De vis beschermt de anemoon ook tegen zijn natuurlijke vijanden, de koraalvlinders, door ze bij nadering van de anemoon te verjagen. Er wordt ook gezegd dat de vis andere vissen de anemoon in lokt als prooi voor de anemoon.

Indien ze worden bedreigd, maken ze een knappend 'tak, tak' geluid. Zij vormen monogame paren en bewaken samen het broed op een steen. Alle anemoonvissen worden geboren als mannetje. Als het vrouwtje sterft, dan neemt een mannetje haar plaats in en ondergaat een geslachtverandering.

Voortplanting

De draagtijd bedraagt 6 tot 10 dagen. De twee grootste dieren zijn belast met de voortplanting.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt voor in de westelijke Grote Oceaan in de wateren van Indonesië, Melanesië, Micronesië, Zuidoost-Polynesië en in het Groot Barrièrerif.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Amphiprion frenatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 12 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
  • David Burnie (2001) - Animals, Dorling Kindersley Limited, London. ISBN 90-18-01564-4 (naar het Nederlands vertaald door Jaap Bouwman en Henk J. Nieuwenkamp).
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Rode anemoonvis: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De rode anemoonvis (Amphiprion frenatus) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van rifbaarzen of koraaljuffertjes (Pomacentridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1856 door Brevoort.

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Amfiprion pomidorowy ( Polish )

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Amfiprion pomidorowy[potrzebny przypis] (Amphiprion frenatus) – gatunek ryby z rodziny garbikowatych.

Występowanie

Zamieszkuje rafy koralowe w pobliżu Filipin.

Budowa i wygląd

Długość od 7,5 cm do około 11 cm. Całe ciało ryby jest barwy pomarańczowej, jedyny biały pas opasany czarnymi paskami znajduje się za okiem, na granicy łuku skrzelowego.

Zachowanie

Ryba odżywia się planktonem i glonami rosnącymi wokół ukwiału, gospodarza amfiprionów. Amphiprion frenatus żyje w rodzinach, jedna rodzina zamieszkuje jeden ukwiał. Rodzinę stanowią dominujący samiec i samica, tylko one się rozmnażają. Pozostałe osobniki rodziny to młode samce. Gdy zginie samica, jeden z samców zmienia płeć, stając się samicą i zajmuje miejsce swojej poprzedniczki.

Przypisy

  1. Amphiprion frenatus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).

Linki zewnętrzne

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Amfiprion pomidorowy: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Amfiprion pomidorowy[potrzebny przypis] (Amphiprion frenatus) – gatunek ryby z rodziny garbikowatych.

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Amphiprion frenatus ( Portuguese )

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O peixe-palhaço-tomate (Amphiprion frenatus) é uma espécie de peixe do gênero Amphiprion.[1]

Referências

  1. «Amphiprion frenatus» (em inglês). ITIS (www.itis.gov)
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Amphiprion frenatus: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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O peixe-palhaço-tomate (Amphiprion frenatus) é uma espécie de peixe do gênero Amphiprion.

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Клоун томатний ( Ukrainian )

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Ареал

Зустрічається на рифах в західній частині Тихого океану включаючи: південь Сіамської затоки, північ Палау, південь Японії, острів Ява, Індонезію.

Акваріум

Є об'єктом акваріумістики.

Соціальна поведінка

Протандрічний гермафродит. Перевизначення статі самця відбувається після загибелі самиці.

Література

Посилання


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Cá hề cà chua ( Vietnamese )

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Cá hề cà chua (danh pháp hai phần: Amphiprion frenatus) là một loài cá hề. Toàn thân có màu đỏ cam, có một vạch trắng mép đen vắt ngay đỉnh đầu vị trí sau mắt, đuôi và vây có màu cam. Những cá thể già hơn có màu đen. Cá non có màu đỏ sẫm màu hơn, với ba sọc dọc màu trắng và các vây ngực màu đen. Chiều dài thân tối đa là 14 cm, con cái lớn hơn con đực, chúng là loài sống định cư, cộng sinh với hải quỳ ở biển ở độ sâu 1–12m. Phân bố ở vùng biển Tây Thái Bình Dương, quần đảo Ryukyu, Nhật Bản, Malaysia và Indonesia. Nó còn được gọi là cá hề bridled, chú cá hề đỏ, hoặc anemonefish cà chua. Trứng được đẻ trên một bề mặt phẳng và được chăm sóc cho đến khi chúng nở (6-11 ngày). Họ thích nép mình trong cỏ chân ngỗng màu tím chẳng hạn như cỏ chân ngỗng Entacmaea quadricolor, hoặc Sebae anemone, Heteractis crispa.

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Cá hề cà chua


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá vược này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cá hề cà chua: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá hề cà chua (danh pháp hai phần: Amphiprion frenatus) là một loài cá hề. Toàn thân có màu đỏ cam, có một vạch trắng mép đen vắt ngay đỉnh đầu vị trí sau mắt, đuôi và vây có màu cam. Những cá thể già hơn có màu đen. Cá non có màu đỏ sẫm màu hơn, với ba sọc dọc màu trắng và các vây ngực màu đen. Chiều dài thân tối đa là 14 cm, con cái lớn hơn con đực, chúng là loài sống định cư, cộng sinh với hải quỳ ở biển ở độ sâu 1–12m. Phân bố ở vùng biển Tây Thái Bình Dương, quần đảo Ryukyu, Nhật Bản, Malaysia và Indonesia. Nó còn được gọi là cá hề bridled, chú cá hề đỏ, hoặc anemonefish cà chua. Trứng được đẻ trên một bề mặt phẳng và được chăm sóc cho đến khi chúng nở (6-11 ngày). Họ thích nép mình trong cỏ chân ngỗng màu tím chẳng hạn như cỏ chân ngỗng Entacmaea quadricolor, hoặc Sebae anemone, Heteractis crispa.

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Amphiprion frenatus ( Russian )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Группа: Рыбы
Группа: Костные рыбы
Подкласс: Новопёрые рыбы
Инфракласс: Костистые рыбы
Надотряд: Колючепёрые
Серия: Перкоморфы
Подотряд: Губановидные
Семейство: Помацентровые
Подсемейство: Рыбы-клоуны (Amphiprioninae Allen, 1975)
Вид: Amphiprion frenatus
Международное научное название

Amphiprion frenatus Brevoort, 1856

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ITIS 170149NCBI 80971EOL 212614

Amphiprion frenatus (лат.) — вид рыба из семейства помацентровых (Pomacentridae). Встречается на рифах в западной части Тихого океана включая: юг Сиамского залива, север Палау, юг Японии, остров Ява, Индонезию. Возможно содержать в морских аквариумах.

Территориальный и агрессивный вид, живёт парами среди стрекательных щупальцев актиний, предоставляющих ему защиту от хищников. Питается водорослями, беспозвоночными и остатками пищи своей актинии. Основной цвет красный. По голове проходит вертикальная белая полоса с чёрным кантиком. Размер до 14 см. В сообществе кораллового рифа рыбы существуют в симбиозе с актиниями (морскими анемонами) вида Entacmaea quadricolor. Протандрический гермафродит. Переопределение пола самца происходит после гибели самки.

Литература

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Amphiprion frenatus: Brief Summary ( Russian )

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Amphiprion frenatus (лат.) — вид рыба из семейства помацентровых (Pomacentridae). Встречается на рифах в западной части Тихого океана включая: юг Сиамского залива, север Палау, юг Японии, остров Ява, Индонезию. Возможно содержать в морских аквариумах.

Территориальный и агрессивный вид, живёт парами среди стрекательных щупальцев актиний, предоставляющих ему защиту от хищников. Питается водорослями, беспозвоночными и остатками пищи своей актинии. Основной цвет красный. По голове проходит вертикальная белая полоса с чёрным кантиком. Размер до 14 см. В сообществе кораллового рифа рыбы существуют в симбиозе с актиниями (морскими анемонами) вида Entacmaea quadricolor. Протандрический гермафродит. Переопределение пола самца происходит после гибели самки.

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白條雙鋸魚 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Amphiprion frenatus
Brevoort, 1856[1]

白條雙鋸魚,又稱白條海葵魚,俗名為紅小丑魚、红单葵双锯齿盖鱼,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目雀鯛科的其中一

分布

本魚分布於西太平洋區,包括馬來西亞新加坡日本南部、台灣印尼密克羅尼西亞帛琉等海域。该物种的模式产地在琉球群岛。[1]

深度

水深1至12公尺。

特徵

本魚體長為體高的1.8至2.1倍。體色橘黃,體側具1至3條白色寬帶,尚未有其他體色變異的紀錄。背鰭前中央鱗片約不超過眼窩前緣。背鰭硬棘9至10枚;軟條16至18枚;臀鰭硬棘2枚;軟條13至15枚。體長可達14公分。

生態

本魚主要生活在珊瑚礁潟湖,常和海葵共生,因為它的皮膚對海葵的毒液有免疫能力,故躲在海葵中,不啻是得到良好的保護。以藻類浮游生物為食。

經濟利用

多為觀賞魚,不供食用。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 白条双锯鱼. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
 src=
白條海葵魚 (俗稱紅小丑魚), 攝於台灣綠島石朗生態保護區. 主要與紅海葵科的海葵共生。其鮮豔的體色是水肺潛水員最愛拍攝的對象之一。
 src= 维基物种中的分类信息:白條雙鋸魚
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白條雙鋸魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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白條雙鋸魚,又稱白條海葵魚,俗名為紅小丑魚、红单葵双锯齿盖鱼,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目雀鯛科的其中一

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