These fish are found in lagoons and seaward reefs (Fautin and Allen, 1992; Myers, 1991). They are non-migratory fish living in brackish marine water with depths ranging up to 38 meters and temperatures around 25°C. These fish live in symbiotic relationships with various sea anenomes including Heteractis crispa, Hetaractis magnifica, Macrodactyla doreensis and Stichodactyla gigantea. Amphiprion perideraion often occurs in the same environment with the closely related Amphiprion akallopison, often in the same anemone (Kuiter and Tonozuka, 2001).
Range depth: 1 to 38 m.
Habitat Regions: tropical ; saltwater or marine
Aquatic Biomes: reef ; coastal
This species is not listed as endangered or threatened and there are no immediately forseeable plans to place it on the IUCN Red List.
US Federal List: no special status
CITES: no special status
Communication among Amphiprion perideraion is not well-understood. They perceive their environment through visual, chemical, and tactile cues and are likely to use these modes of perception in communication.
Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; chemical
Amphiprion perideraion are preyed on by large, predatory fish, notably groupers (Serranidae). The primary defense used by these fish is their ability to survive within sea anemones. The toxic stings of anemones protects resident fish from predators.
Known Predators:
Once the eggs of A. perideraion hatch, they take on a planktonic form where they are carried from the natal host anemone and float in the water column.
At the end of their larval period, A. perideraion enter a juvenile stage where they metamorphose. Metamorphosis involves the development of the white bands as well as a general migration to different depths of water and host anemones. Evidence suggests that juveniles progressively forage in a smaller area as they become adults.
Members of the genus Amphiprion occupy a single anemone for their entire life, rarely swimming more than several meters from their host. These groups consist of one female, but many include several males. The female is the largest member of the colony and the dominant male is the next largest. The others, while male, are functionally sterile unless one of the two dominant fishes die.
Development - Life Cycle: metamorphosis ; indeterminate growth
There are no known adverse effects of Amphiprion perideraion on humans. They are considered harmless.
Amphiprion perideraion is a common aquarium fish and is thus of economic value to humans. They are quite appealing to divers, and their presence may encourage ecotourism.
Positive Impacts: pet trade ; ecotourism
Amphiprion perideraion live with their host anemone in a symbiotic relationship. These fish are coated with a mucus which helps to protect them from the sting of the anemone. The toxic stings of anemones protect anemone fish from predators and anemones obtain food particles in the water column as a result of anemone feeding.
Species Used as Host:
Mutualist Species:
A. perideraion use suction feeding. The maxilla pushes the premaxilla forward, which causes an area of low pressure inside the mouth, resulting in suction.
Amphiprion perideraion exploit a wide range of phytoplankton (blue-green algae and diatoms), zooplankton and zoobenthos. This makes them omnivorous generalists. Amphiprion perideraion collect food from surrounding areas near their host anemones. They have also been known to consume food leftover from their host.
Studies have shown that Amphiprion melanopus experience a rapid growth during their juvenile stage. This rate is affected by contact with sunlight, likely due to a higher abundance of plankton. It's likely that there's selective pressure for larger fish, as smaller ones do not have the chance to mate.
Animal Foods: aquatic or marine worms; aquatic crustaceans; other marine invertebrates; zooplankton
Plant Foods: algae; phytoplankton
Primary Diet: omnivore ; planktivore
Amphiprion perideraion are distributed throughout tropical regions in the western Pacific and Indian Oceans. Their range includes the Gulf of Thailand, Cocos Islands and Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean. In the Indo-Australian Archipelago in the Pacific, they are found from Samoa and Tongo, north to the Ryukyu Islands, Fiji, and Micronesia, extending southward to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia.
Biogeographic Regions: oriental (Native ); indian ocean (Native ); pacific ocean (Native )
Currently, there is very little available data regarding the lifespan of Amphiprion. Some data suggests that the lifespan is around ten years. Amphiprion percula have a record of 18 years in captivity.
Amphiprion perideraion are typically pink to pinkish orange in color. Fins are pale to transparent. They have a very distinct white dorsal stripe extending from the head to the caudal tail. A second, vertical, stripe is observed between the head and the rest of the body. Amphiprion perideraion have 9 or 10 well-developed dorsal spines and 2 anal spines. They have 16 or 17 dorsal soft rays and 12 or 13 anal soft rays. Likewise, they have highly developed pharyngeal teeth and a premaxilla with an ascending process, resulting in very effective suction feeding.
They reach a maximum length of 10 cm (Lieske and Myers, 1994; Fautin and Allen, 1992).
Similar species include A. nigripes, A. leucokranos, A. akallopisos and A. sandaracinos. Amphiprion nigripes can be distinguished by a black belly, pelvic area and anal fins and a more reddish color. Amphiprion leucokranos have much wider and broader stripes which don't extend the full lenth of the body. The remaining two species lack the white head bar present in A. perideraion.
Females are slightly longer than males at 5.5 cm (compared to 4.6 cm) at maturity.
Range length: 10 (high) cm.
Average length: 4.6-5.5 cm.
Other Physical Features: ectothermic ; bilateral symmetry
Sexual Dimorphism: female larger
Amphiprion perideraion are monogamous fish where only two of the representatives of a group are actually involved in the mating. The female and dominant male are strictly monogamous. When the female dies, the largest male undergoes a sex change and becomes the mating female. After this, the second largest male actively becomes involved in mating.
In spawning, male A. ocellaris chase females, passing over the nest. With each pass, the female lays a line of eggs which adhere to the rock surface. The male then fertilizes the eggs and protects them from predators.
Mating System: monogamous
Amphiprion perideraion spawn several times between April and August, but sometimes as early as February, depending on the conditions. In this species, the largest fish is always the female and the second largest fish is always the male. Fish are male first until the female dies (protandrous). During a year, the pair may produce between 2000 and 4000 eggs. Both males and females reach maturity between 1.75 and 1.83 years of age.
While little research has actually been done on the reproductive mechanisms of A. perideraion, a similar species Ampiprion ocellaris showed several interesting reproductive mechanisms. Females control males through agression and chase away other females. Dominant males build a nest on a bare rock face near an anemone. Courtship behavior in A. ocellaris includes the extension of spines, biting, and chasing.
Breeding interval: Amphiprion perideraion will breed several times a year with no obvious peak season.
Breeding season: They breed between April and August.
Range number of offspring: 2000 to 4000.
Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 1.75 to 1.83 years.
Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 1.75 to 1.83 years.
Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sequential hermaphrodite (Protandrous ); sexual ; fertilization (External ); oviparous
Male Amphiprion perideraion protect the developing eggs while they are attached to the substrate just outside of the host anemone, for about 6 to 8 days. When the eggs hatch, the larvae leave the host anemone.
Parental Investment: pre-fertilization (Provisioning); pre-hatching/birth (Protecting: Male)
Amphiprion perideraion és una espècie de peix de la família dels pomacèntrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[4]
És monògam i hermafrodita.[7][8]
A les Illes Marshall és depredat per serrànids.[9]
Viu a zones de clima tropical (25°C-25°C; 34°N-22°S, 96°E-156°E), associat als esculls de corall, a 1-38 m de fondària i en simbiosi amb les anemones Heteractis magnifica (normalment), Heteractis crispa, Macrodactyla doreensis i Stichodactyla gigantea.[10][5]
Es troba des del Golf de Tailàndia fins a Samoa, Tonga, les Illes Ryukyu, la Gran Barrera de Corall i Nova Caledonia.[5]
Es pot criar perfectament en captivitat.[12][13][14]
Amphiprion perideraion és una espècie de peix de la família dels pomacèntrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Der Halsband-Anemonenfisch (Amphiprion perideraion) lebt in den Korallenriffen Südostasiens, Neuguineas, Melanesiens, Mikronesiens, von der Küste Nordaustraliens bis zu den Ryūkyū-Inseln. Bei Bali lebt er zusammen mit dem sehr nah verwandten Weißrücken-Anemonenfisch (Amphiprion akallopisos) und wurde schon in derselben Anemone wie dieser gefunden.
Der Körper des Fisches ist orange. Ein schmaler, weißer Querstreifen zieht sich vor dem Kiemendeckel über den Kopf. Ein weißer Längsstreifen beginnt an der Schnauze und zieht sich entlang der Basis der weißen Rückenflosse bis zum Schwanzstiel. Auch die Schwanzflosse ist weiß. Die übrigen Flossen sind transparent. Die Rückenflosse hat neun bis zehn Hart- und 16 bis 17 Weichstrahlen, die Afterflosse zwei Hart- und 12 bis 13 Weichstrahlen. Amphiprion perideraion wird bis zu 10 Zentimeter lang. Er wurde schon im Aquarium nachgezüchtet.
Die Fische akzeptieren vier Symbioseanemonenarten als Partner.
Der Halsband-Anemonenfisch (Amphiprion perideraion) lebt in den Korallenriffen Südostasiens, Neuguineas, Melanesiens, Mikronesiens, von der Küste Nordaustraliens bis zu den Ryūkyū-Inseln. Bei Bali lebt er zusammen mit dem sehr nah verwandten Weißrücken-Anemonenfisch (Amphiprion akallopisos) und wurde schon in derselben Anemone wie dieser gefunden.
The pink skunk clownfish (Amphiprion perideraion), also known as the pink anemonefish, is a species of anemonefish that is widespread from northern Australia through the Malay Archipelago and Melanesia.[2] Like all anemonefishes, it forms a symbiotic mutualism with sea anemones and is unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host. It is a sequential hermaphrodite with a strict size-based dominance hierarchy; the female is largest, the breeding male is second largest, and the male nonbreeders get progressively smaller as the hierarchy descends.[3] They exhibit protandry, meaning the breeding male changes to female if the sole breeding female dies, with the largest nonbreeder becoming the breeding male.[2]
The body of A. perideraion is pink to peach. It has the white stripe along the dorsal ridge that is common to all members of the skunk complex and a white head bar running vertically just behind the eye.[2] While the largest species of anemonefish can reach a length of 18 cm (7.1 in), A. perideraion is one of the smallest species, with females growing to a length of 10 cm (3.9 in).[2]
Some anemonefish species have color variations based on geographic location, sex, and host anemone. A. perideraion, like other members of the skunk complex, does not show any of these variations.[2]
A. perideraion is included in the skunk complex, so has similarities with other species in this complex. The combination of dorsal stripe and head bar distinguishes it from most other species. A. akallopisos, A. sandaracinos, and A. pacificus all lack a white head bar, while A. nigripes lacks the dorsal stripe and has black belly and black pelvic and anal fins. The hybrid A. leucokranos has a broader head bar and the dorsal stripe does not extend the full length of the dorsal ridge.[2]
A. perideraion showing the distinctive narrow head bar and dorsal stripe
A. perideraion hovering above purple-tip anemone
A. akallopisos (skunk anemonefish) lacks a white head bar.
A. sandaracinos (orange anemonefish) lacks a white head bar.
The hybrid A. leucokranos has a white bonnet that does not extend the length of the dorsal ridge.
A. nigripes (Maldive anemonefish) lacks the dorsal strip and has a black belly, pelvic and anal fins.
A. perideraion is found throughout the Malay Archipelago and Melanesia, in the west Pacific Ocean from the Great Barrier Reef and Tonga, north to the Ryukyu Islands of Japan and in the eastern Indian Ocean from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia, through the Rowley Shoals, Scott and Ashmore Reefs, Cocos and Christmas Islands to Sumatra. It inhabits reef lagoons and outer reef slopes.[4] A. perideraion has been thought to be found at depths of 3–20 m,[4] but surveys using autonomous underwater vehicles of mesophotic reefs at Viper Reef and Hydrographers Passage in the central Great Barrier Reef observed A. perideraion at depths between 50 and 65 m.[5] A. perideraion and A. clarkii are the only anemonefish found on both the east and west coasts of Australia.[2]
While the morphological features of A. perideraion are consistent throughout its range, genetic analysis of fish in the Indo-Malay Archipelago has shown a genetic break between the Java Sea population (Karimun Java) and all other locations. A north-to-south connection exists from the Philippines to the rest of the archipelago and a mixing of central populations along the strong current of the Indonesian throughflow.[6]
The relationship between anemonefish and their host sea anemones is not random and instead is highly nested in structure.[7] A. perideraion is a generalist, consistent with its widespread distribution, being hosted by the following four of the 10 host anemones: [2][4][7]
Unusually for anemonefish, A. perideraion has been observed sharing a host with other species, including A. clarkii [8] and A. akallopisos.[9]
The natural diet of anemonefish includes zooplankton, (diatoms and copepods), benthic worms, tunicates, and algae. A. perideraion is the only species of anemonefish to primarily feed on algae. [2]
Anemonefish and their host anemones are found on coral reefs and face similar environmental issues. Like corals, anemones contain intracellular endosymbionts, zooxanthellae, and can suffer from bleaching due to triggers such as increased water temperature or acidification. Local populations and genetic diversity remain vulnerable to high level of exploitation of these species and their host anemones by the global ornamental fish trade.[10] This species was not evaluated in the 2012 release of the IUCN Red List.
It has successfully been bred in an aquarium.[9] In an aquarium, hobbyists have fed the species brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, chopped shellfish, and dried algae.[9][11]
Pink anemonefish at Bunaken National Park, Indonesia
A. perideraion
Two pink skunk clownfish (A. perideraion) and their closed host anemone, in Komodo
Several A. perideraion at Komodo
A. perideraion in a bleached anemone near Batu Moncho
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Pink anemonefish at Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia
The pink skunk clownfish (Amphiprion perideraion), also known as the pink anemonefish, is a species of anemonefish that is widespread from northern Australia through the Malay Archipelago and Melanesia. Like all anemonefishes, it forms a symbiotic mutualism with sea anemones and is unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host. It is a sequential hermaphrodite with a strict size-based dominance hierarchy; the female is largest, the breeding male is second largest, and the male nonbreeders get progressively smaller as the hierarchy descends. They exhibit protandry, meaning the breeding male changes to female if the sole breeding female dies, with the largest nonbreeder becoming the breeding male.
El pez payaso rosa (Amphiprion perideraion) es una especie de peces marinos de la familia Pomacentridae.
Pertenecen a los denominados peces payaso, o peces anémona, y viven en una relación mutualista con anémonas Heteractis crispa, Heteractis magnifica, Macrodactyla doreensis y Stichodactyla gigantea.[2]
Es de color rosado o naranja rosado, y tiene una línea blanca distintiva recorriendo la espalda, desde el hocico hasta el pedúnculo caudal. También tiene otra fina línea blanca vertical que separa cabeza y tronco. Las aletas son pálidas a transparentes.[3]
Cuenta con 9-10 espinas y 16-17 radios blandos dorsales; 2 espinas y 12-13 radios blandos anales.[4]
Las hembras pueden llegar alcanzar los 10 cm de longitud total. Los machos alcanzan la madurez con 4,6 cm, y las hembras con 5,5 cm de longitud.[5]
Es monógamo y hermafrodita secuencial protándrico,[5] esto significa que todos los alevines son machos, y que tienen la facultad de convertirse en hembras, cuando la situación jerárquica en el grupo lo permite, siendo el ejemplar mayor del clan el que se convierte en la hembra dominante, ya que se organizan en matriarcados.[6]
Su género es algo fácil de identificar, ya que la hembra, teóricamente es la más grande del clan. Cuando ésta muere, el pequeño macho dominante se convierte en una hembra.
Son desovadores bénticos. Los huevos son demersales, de forma elíptica, y adheridos al sustrato.[7] La reproducción se produce en cuanto comienza a elevarse la temperatura del agua, aunque, como habitan en aguas tropicales, se pueden reproducir casi todo el año. El macho prepara el lugar de la puesta, en un sustrato duro en la base de una anémona, y, tras realizar las maniobras del cortejo, espera a que la hembra fije los huevos allí, y los fertiliza. Posteriormente, agita sus aletas periódicamente para oxigenar los embriones, y elimina los que están en mal estado.
Tras un periodo de 6-7 días, cuando los alevines se liberan, no reciben atención alguna de sus padres. Deambulan en aguas superficiales en fase larval durante 8 a 12 días, posteriormente descienden al fondo en busca de una anémona, y mutan a su coloración juvenil.
Come copépodos, isópodos y crustáceos planctónicos, larvas de tunicados, ascidias, gusanos, diatomeas, y algas bénticas, como Dictyota friabilis.[8]
En las Islas Marshall es depredado por meros, de la familia Serranidae.[9]
Es un pez de mar, de clima tropical (25°C-25°C; 34°N-22°S, 96°E-156°E), y asociado a los arrecifes de coral. Los adultos frecuentan las lagunas y arrecifes exteriores hacia mar adentro.[10]
Su rango de profundidad es entre 1-38 metros, aunque se reportan localizaciones hasta 41 metros de profundidad, y en un rango de temperatura entre 25.16 y 28.35ºC.[11] Es principalmente diurno.
Vive en simbiosis con las anémonas Heteractis crispa, Heteractis magnifica, Macrodactyla doreensis y Stichodactyla gigantea. En Bali se les ve compartiendo anémona con su pariente Amphiprion akallopisos.[12]
Se encuentra desde el Golfo de Tailandia hasta Samoa, Tonga, las Islas Ryukyu, la Gran Barrera de Coral y Nueva Caledonia.
Está presente en la isla de Andamán, Australia, Camboya, China, Cocos, Filipinas, Fiyi, Guam, Indonesia, Japón, Kiribati, Malasia, islas Marianas del Norte, islas Marshall, Micronesia, isla Navidad, Nueva Caledonia, Palaos, Papúa Nueva Guinea, islas Ryukyu, islas Salomón, Samoa, Singapur, Sri Lanka, Tailandia, Taiwán, Tonga, Vanuatu y Vietnam.[13]
Puede ser criado en cautividad.[14][15]
Pareja de A. perideraion en su anémona, por el momento cerrada, en Komodo
Busca los 9 A. perideraion
Oculto en su Heteractis magnifica, Bali, Indonesia
Pareja de A. perideraion en Bunaken, Sulawesi del Norte, Indonesia
Con Macrodactyla doreensis en el Parque Marino de Bunaken, Sulawesi del Norte, Indonesia
Pareja de A. perideraion en Cod Hole, Ribbon Reefs, Gran Barrera de Arrecifes
Nadando sobre un "mar" de tentáculos de H. magnifica en las islas Spratly
Pareja de A. perideraion en Timor Este
A. perideraion en Heteractis magnifica, Timor Este
En la isla de Batu Moncho, Komodo, Indonesia
A. perideraion en H. magnifica, Queensland, Australia
El pez payaso rosa (Amphiprion perideraion) es una especie de peces marinos de la familia Pomacentridae.
Pertenecen a los denominados peces payaso, o peces anémona, y viven en una relación mutualista con anémonas Heteractis crispa, Heteractis magnifica, Macrodactyla doreensis y Stichodactyla gigantea.
Amphiprion perideraion Amphiprion generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Pomacentridae familian sailkatzen da.
Amphiprion perideraion Amphiprion generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Pomacentridae familian sailkatzen da.
Poisson-clown à collier
Le Poisson-clown à collier (Amphiprion perideraion), est une espèce de poissons clowns, de la famille des Pomacentridae qui regroupe les poissons-clowns et les demoiselles.
Ce poisson peuple les eaux du centre de la région Indo-Pacifique et ce jusqu'à une profondeur de 3 à 30 mètres[1].
Comme tous les poissons-clowns, Amphiprion perideraion vit en association étroite (mutualisme) avec une grande anémone de mer, principalement Heteractis magnifica. Moins souvent, on peut également le trouver dans Heteractis crispa, Macrodactyla doreensis et Stichodactyla gigantea[2]. Dans une anémone vit habituellement un couple reproducteur et plusieurs subadultes immatures.
Les poissons de l'espèce Amphiprion perideraion sont des hermaphrodites protandriques. Ils sont tous mâles à la naissance. Selon les circonstances certains changeront de sexe et deviendront femelles. Ils sont en outre monogames, c'est-à-dire qu'ils n'ont qu'un seul partenaire pour leur vie, à moins qu'un des deux décède. Si la femelle du couple meurt, alors le mâle reproducteur peut devenir femelle s'il se trouve un autre compagnon[3]. La différenciation sexuelle se ferait en fonction de la taille des animaux en présence[4]. Lorsque la femelle est prête à pondre ses œufs, le mâle nettoie un pan de rocher, à proximité de l’anémone, où la femelle dépose se œufs. La femelle peut pondre de 300 à 700 œufs.
À l'âge adulte, Amphiprion perideraion mesure un maximum de 8 cm[1].
De prime abord, il est omnivore. Lorsqu'il est domestique (en aquarium), il peut manger des morceaux de moules, crues ou cuites. Il peut aussi manger des petits morceaux de crevettes, des artemia et d'autres petits invertébrés.
Poisson-clown à collier
Le Poisson-clown à collier (Amphiprion perideraion), est une espèce de poissons clowns, de la famille des Pomacentridae qui regroupe les poissons-clowns et les demoiselles.
Il pesce pagliaccio rosa o pesce pagliaccio crociato (Amphiprion perideraion Bleeker, 1855) è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Pomacentridae. Come tutti i pesci pagliaccio è noto per la simbiosi con alcune specie di anemoni di mare.
Presenta un corpo di forma ovaloide, compresso ai fianchi. La pinna dorsale è bassa e lunga, le pettorali ampie, le altre pinne hanno forma arrotondata. La livrea è semplice: una stretta striscia bianca va dalla punta del muso, lungo la parte posteriore del delicato corpo rosa dorato, fino alla fine del peduncolo caudale. Una più stretta banda bianca bordata di scuro attraversa il corpo verticalmente, coprendo l'opercolo. L'occhio scuro ha un cerchio dorato attorno alla pupilla e le pinne arrotondate sono più chiare del corpo. Le pinne dorsale e caudale dei maschi hanno il bordo arancione.
Raggiunge una lunghezza massima di 10 cm.
È una specie ermafrodita proterandrica (nasce maschio e invecchiando - con taglia sui 5,4 cm - trasmuta in femmina) e monogama. Ogni coppia si riproduce più volte l'anno. La femmina depone annualmente 2000-4000 uova. I maschio rimangono nel luogo di deposizione per curare e ossigenare le uova.
Si associa alle specie di anemoni Heteractis magnifica (in prevalenza), Heteractis crispa, Macrodactyla doreensis e Stichodactyla gigantea.
Si nutre di fitoplancton (diatomee), zooplancton e anellidi.
Questa specie è preda abituale dei pesci della famiglia Serranidae.
Questa specie è diffusa nel Pacifico orientale, dal Golfo di Thailandia alla Grande Barriera Corallina, fino alle coste della Nuova Caledonia. Vive nelle lagune atollifere e nelle barriere coralline.
Il pesce pagliaccio rosa è allevato in acquari pubblici e privati. Questo pesce ha bisogno di valori dell'acqua ben precisi: Temp. 26° / 30 °C; Densità 1018 / 1022; PH 8,4. Abbastanza difficile da ambientare in quanto inizialmente soffre di parassitosi della pelle, Oodinuim e micosi; sarebbe sempre consigliabile acquistare esemplari già perfettamente acclimatati e quarantenati; una volta ben ambientato è onnivoro, predilige mangime surgelato, artemie o chironomus e mysis, liofilizzato o secco in granuli di piccolo diametro. Necessita di una vasca relativamente piccola, anche per le sue dimensioni, in quanto non è un grande nuotatore e preferisce restare nelle vicinanze del suo territorio, spesso incentrato su di un'attinia (in acquario vanno benissimo le specie del genere Radianthus). È purtroppo poco resistente alle malattie. Per il suo ottimale mantenimento in acquario sono necessarie vasche con acqua ben filtrata ed ossigenata, preparata con sali marini sintetici di ottima qualità; abbondanti cambi parziali con un'accurata sifonatura del fondo, regolari trattamenti con ozono ed aggiunte settimanali di Oligoelementi e Bioelementi. Molto adatto agli acquari di barriera con pesci pacifici ed invertebrati, del tipo Mini Reef.
Il pesce pagliaccio rosa o pesce pagliaccio crociato (Amphiprion perideraion Bleeker, 1855) è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Pomacentridae. Come tutti i pesci pagliaccio è noto per la simbiosi con alcune specie di anemoni di mare.
Rausvasis skunkinis jūrų klounas (lot. Amphiprion perideraion, angl. Pink anemonefish) – vienuolžuvinių (Pomacentridae) šeimos žuvis. Kūnas iki 10 cm ilgio, rausvai rožinis, su baltomis juostomis, einančiomis burnos šonais ir išilgai nugaros. Nugarinis pelekas baltas.
Gyvena koraliniuose rifuose simbiozėje su aktinijomis, 3-30 m gylyje. Maitinasi bentosiniais dumbliais ir zooplanktonu.
Paplitęs Ramiajame vandenyne nuo Filipinų iki pietų Australijos.
Rausvasis skunkinis jūrų klounas (lot. Amphiprion perideraion, angl. Pink anemonefish) – vienuolžuvinių (Pomacentridae) šeimos žuvis. Kūnas iki 10 cm ilgio, rausvai rožinis, su baltomis juostomis, einančiomis burnos šonais ir išilgai nugaros. Nugarinis pelekas baltas.
Gyvena koraliniuose rifuose simbiozėje su aktinijomis, 3-30 m gylyje. Maitinasi bentosiniais dumbliais ir zooplanktonu.
Paplitęs Ramiajame vandenyne nuo Filipinų iki pietų Australijos.
Amphiprion perideraion is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van rifbaarzen of koraaljuffertjes (Pomacentridae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1855 door Bleeker.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Amfiprion złoty[1] (Amphiprion perideraion) – gatunek ryby okoniokształtnej z rodziny garbikowatych (Pomacentridae).
Ocean Indyjski i Pacyfik, od Zatoki Perskiej przez Zatokę Tajlandzką i Wyspy Kokosowe po Wyspy Riukiu, Samoa, Tonga, Wielką Rafę Koralową i Nową Kaledonię.
Żyje na rafach koralowych na głębokości 1–38 m w wodach o temperaturze ok. 25 °C. Wiąże się z ukwiałami z gatunków Heteractis magnifica (zazwyczaj), Heteractis crispa, Macrodactyla doreensis i Stichodactyla gigantea. Prowadzi głównie dzienny tryb życia. Na Bali współżyje razem ze spokrewnionym gatunkiem Amphiprion akallopisos, czasem nawet w tym samym ukwiale.
Osiąga do 10 cm długości. Wzdłuż linii bocznej 50–59 łusek, linia boczna składa się z 32–43 otworów; pionowo poniżej linii bocznej 3–4 łuski, poniżej 19–20. Na pierwszej parze łuków skrzelowych 17–20 wyrostków filtracyjnych. W płetwie grzbietowej 9–10 twardych i 16–17 miękkich promieni, w płetwie odbytowej 2 twarde i 12–13 miękkich promieni. W płetwach piersiowych 16–18 promieni.
Ubarwienie cała pomarańczowe. Na grzbiecie, od pyska do ogona, biegnie biały pasek. Pionowy pasek z tyłu głowy. Płetwy przezroczyste. Tęczówka oka biała.
Żywi się planktonem.
Dojrzewa płciowo przed drugim rokiem życia przy długości 4,7–5,6 cm. Jest monogamiczny, jedna para trze się kilka razy do roku, samica składa rocznie około 2–4 tys. jaj.
Hodowany w akwariach. Rozmnaża się w niewoli.
Amfiprion złoty (Amphiprion perideraion) – gatunek ryby okoniokształtnej z rodziny garbikowatych (Pomacentridae).
Досягають довжини 10 см. Тіло риби помаранчевого кольору. Тонка біла поперечна смуга проходить через головою перед зябровою кришкою. Біла довга смуга починається на морді і тягнеться уздовж білого спинного плавця до основи хвоста. Хвостовий плавець білий. Інші плавці прозорі. У спинному плавці 9-10 жорстких променів і 16-17 м'яких. Анальний плавець складається з двох жорстких і 12-13 м'яких променів.
Мешканці коралових рифів Південно-Східної Азії, Нової Гвінеї, Меланезії, Мікронезії, від узбережжя північної Австралії до островів Рюкю. Біля острова Балі він живе разом з близькоспоріднених видом Amphiprion akallopisos поруч з тією ж актинією. Риби живуть у симбіозі з 4 видами актиній:Macrodactyla doreensis, Heteractis crispa, Heteractis magnifica й Stichodactyla gigantea.
A. perideraion
Several A. perideraion біля острова Комодо
A. perideraion
A. perideraion
Cá hề hồng (danh pháp khoa học: Amphiprion perideraion) là một loài cá hề được tìm thấy ở phía tây Thái Bình Dương. Chúng có thể được tìm thấy ở ngoài khơi quần đảo Cocos và đảo Phục Sinh ở đông Ấn Độ Dương[1]. Giống như các loài cá hề khác, nó sống cộng sinh với hải quỳ.
Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá vược này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. Cá hề hồng (danh pháp khoa học: Amphiprion perideraion) là một loài cá hề được tìm thấy ở phía tây Thái Bình Dương. Chúng có thể được tìm thấy ở ngoài khơi quần đảo Cocos và đảo Phục Sinh ở đông Ấn Độ Dương. Giống như các loài cá hề khác, nó sống cộng sinh với hải quỳ.
Amphiprion perideraion Bleeker, 1855
Синонимы
Amphiprion perideraion (лат.) — вид рыб из семейства помацентровых (Pomacentridae). Достигают длины 10 см[1]. Тело рыбы оранжевого цвета. Тонкая белая поперечная полоса проходит через всю голову перед жаберной крышкой. Белая длинная полоса начинается на рыле и тянется вдоль основания белого спинного плавника до основания хвостового плавника. Хвостовой плавник белый. Остальные плавники прозрачные. В спинном плавнике 9—10 жёстких лучей и 16—17 мягких. В анальном плавнике два жёстких и 12—13 мягких лучей.
Обитатели коралловых рифов Юго-Восточной Азии, Новой Гвинеи, Меланезии, Микронезии, от побережья северной Австралии до островов Рюкю. У острова Бали он живёт вместе с близкородственным видом Amphiprion akallopisos рядом с той же актинией. Рыбы живут в симбиозе с 4 видами актиний: Macrodactyla doreensis, Heteractis crispa, Heteractis magnifica и Stichodactyla gigantea.
Amphiprion perideraion (лат.) — вид рыб из семейства помацентровых (Pomacentridae). Достигают длины 10 см. Тело рыбы оранжевого цвета. Тонкая белая поперечная полоса проходит через всю голову перед жаберной крышкой. Белая длинная полоса начинается на рыле и тянется вдоль основания белого спинного плавника до основания хвостового плавника. Хвостовой плавник белый. Остальные плавники прозрачные. В спинном плавнике 9—10 жёстких лучей и 16—17 мягких. В анальном плавнике два жёстких и 12—13 мягких лучей.
Обитатели коралловых рифов Юго-Восточной Азии, Новой Гвинеи, Меланезии, Микронезии, от побережья северной Австралии до островов Рюкю. У острова Бали он живёт вместе с близкородственным видом Amphiprion akallopisos рядом с той же актинией. Рыбы живут в симбиозе с 4 видами актиний: Macrodactyla doreensis, Heteractis crispa, Heteractis magnifica и Stichodactyla gigantea.
颈环双锯鱼（学名：Amphiprion perideraion）为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目雀鲷科双锯鱼属的鱼类，俗名粉红海葵鱼、背带双锯齿盖鱼。
本魚分布于西太平洋區，包括印度尼西亚、菲律宾、日本、台湾岛以及南海诸岛、海南岛等海域。该物种的模式产地在Grootobi。[1]
水深1至38公尺。
本魚體側扁，口小，體色橘黃色至粉紅色。由頭頂沿背部至尾柄有一白色細縱帶，鰓蓋前亦有一白色橫帶，尾鰭圓形，背鰭硬棘9至10枚，背鰭軟條16至17枚，臀鰭硬棘2枚，臀鰭軟條12至13枚，體長可達10公分。
本魚棲息在珊瑚礁區，與海葵共生，繁殖期極具領域性，產黏著卵，仔稚魚具漂浮期，屬雜食性，以藻類、小型底棲無脊椎動物為食。
為高價值的觀賞魚，不供食用。
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