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Look Alikes

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Analogues: C. roseus is primarily identified by the absence of the characteristic lateral melanophore of Sparisoma in a pre-transitional larva (does not apply to transitional larvae). Additional characters that may assist are the loss (or fading out) of one or more of the last few anal row melanophores, which correlates well with no lateral melanophore (also only applicable to pre-transitional larvae). Most C. roseus larvae do have fewer than 13 melanophores in the anal-fin row. Lastly, the snout is usually sharply-pointed in this larval type. Unfortunately, transitional Sparisoma larvae can lose their lateral melanophore and show a reduced complement of anal row melanophores: thus the distinction becomes difficult at early transition before the metamorphic melanophore pattern starts. Furthermore, there is the possibility that some rare pre-transition Sparisoma do lack the lateral melanophore and/or the full 13 anal row melanophores (some larvae have 12 in the row, but are missing the first and not the last). DNA sequence analyses underway at present should resolve this potential overlap.

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Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: Fin-ray counts of D-IX,10 A-III,9 are shared by all Caribbean parrotfishes, however pectoral-fin ray counts divide parrotfishes into two groups: Sparisoma, Cryptotomus roseus, and Nicholsina usta all have 13 pectoral-fin rays, while Scarus have a mode of 14-16 pectoral-fin rays (the wrasse Doratonotus megalepis also shares the median fin-ray count but has 11-12 pectoral-fin rays). This larval type develops into Cryptotomus roseus when raised in captivity, but the demarkation between C. roseus and Sparisoma is unclear. Larval Nicholsina usta cannot be excluded from the type until those larvae are identified (adults of the species are not found at the collection site in Panama). (R)

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Comprehensive Description

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Description: Body relatively thin, long and narrow with a large eye and a pointed snout and a terminal small mouth. Pectoral fins medium. Pelvic fins very short. Dorsal and anal-fin bases relatively long, caudal peduncle short and somewhat narrow. Melanophores occur internally around the gut near the vent, and in a row of 11, 12, or occasionally 13 (but rule out Sparisoma when 13) discrete round melanophores along the base of the anal fin and extending into the caudal peduncle (often missing the last in the series). The melanophores in the row after the last fin ray are not at the ventral midline but can be well into the caudal peduncle musculature. Series of transitional larvae show development of the eye from a narrowed vertical oval tilted forward with a small posterior-inferior extension of the iris to much larger and round at and after transition. Many pre-transitional larvae have a marked ventral indentation in the iris. Transitional larvae develop a few scattered melanophores on the top of the head and two arcs from the mid and upper eye across the top of the head (transitional Sparisoma have a similar upper arc but do not have the arc starting at the mid-eye).

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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 9
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Forms leks during breeding (Ref. 55367). A monandric species (Ref. 55367). Length at sex change = 5.75 cm TL (Ref. 55367).
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Recorder
Armi G. Torres
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Diagnostic Description

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Jaw teeth fused only at bases. Anterior nostril without membranous flap (Ref. 26938). Male color, olivaceous on the back with small pink dots; a salmon stripe along the side with a row of green dots; body below stripe light green with some salmon markings on scales (Ref. 13442).
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Biology

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Inhabits seagrass beds and weedy areas with sand (Ref. 9710). Feeds on seagrasses (Ref. 9710). Buries in the sand to sleep in a mucus tube (Ref. 9710). Protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367).
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Recorder
Rainer Froese
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Comprehensive Description

provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Cryptotomus roseus Cope

Cryptotomus roseus Cope, 1871, p. 462, figs. 1, la.—Schultz, 1958, p. 127, pls. 5C, 25C.

Coloration bluish gray dorsally; head green, bluish white ventrally; red stripe from upper edge of opercular opening almost to caudal fin base, bordered above and below by white lines; 2 narrow red or blue lines from corner of mouth to eye; several red spots below and behind eye; orange to red dashes on pectoral base, blue spot at base of upper rays; black spot at upper part of pectoral base may be absent on small young.

RANGE.—Western Atlantic Ocean.

Nicholsina Fowler, 1915, p. 3.

Characterized by having 4 median predorsal scales; flexible dorsal spines, gill membranes attached to isthmus, with narrow free fold across isthmus; anterior nostril with short free simple dermal flap not quite reaching posterior nasal opening; external incisor-like teeth at front of both jaws, curving and almost opposing each other; canine teeth may occur at sides of upper dental plate in young and adults; angle between dorsal and ventral profiles of head about 70° to 80°.

RANGE.—Eastern, central and western Atlantic Ocean, and eastern Pacific Ocean.

Nicholsina ustus ustus (Cuvier and Valenciennes)

Callyodon ustus Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1839, p. 286, pl. 405.

Nicholsina ustus.—Schultz, 1958, 128, pl. 25D.—Cervigon, 1961, p. 40 [Venezuela]; 1966, p. 636.

Nicholsina ustus ustus Schultz, 1968, pp. 1–5.

This paragraph applies to both subspecies of N. ustus: Characterized by having pectoral base same color as body; spiny dorsal rays not ending distally in a filament; distal edge of caudal fin not white; least preorbital width broad, 0.6 to 0.7 into interorbital space; distance from tip of snout to rictus 1.6 to 1.7 times in snout; eye twice in preorbital width.

The following applies only to N. u. ustus: Total number of gill rakers on first arch 9 to 12 (rarely 12) average 10.53; number of denticles in outer posterior row of dentary 9 to 20; increasing in number with increase in length.

RANGE.—Central and western Atlantic Ocean.
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bibliographic citation
Schultz, Leonard P. 1969. "The taxonomic status of the controversial genera and species of parrotfishes with a descriptive list (family Scardiae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-49. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.17

Cryptotomus roseus ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Cryptotomus roseus és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 13 cm de longitud total.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de Bermuda, Florida (Estats Units) i les Bahames fins al Brasil.[3]

Referències

  1. Cope E. D. 1871. Contribution to the ichthyology of the Lesser Antilles. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. (N. S.) v. 14 (pt 1, art. 5). 445-483.
  2. BioLib
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Bellwood, D.R. 2001: Family Scaridae. A: Carpenter & Niem 2001. Species identification guide for fishery purposes. Bony fishes part 4. 6: 3468-3492, Pls. VI-XIV.
  • Cope, E.D. 1871: Contribution to the ichthyology of the Lesser Antilles. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series), 14 (part 3): 445-483.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Randall, J.E., 1986. Scaridae. p. 706-714. A M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemanya.
  • Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

 src= Podeu veure l'entrada corresponent a aquest tàxon, clade o naturalista dins el projecte Wikispecies.
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Cryptotomus roseus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Cryptotomus roseus és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Cryptotomus roseus ( German )

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Cryptotomus roseus ist eine Papageifischart, die im tropischen Westatlantik von Bermuda über die Bahamas, die Küste des südlichen Floridas und die Karibik bis an die Küsten Brasiliens vorkommt.[1]

Merkmale

Cryptotomus roseus ist die kleinste Art der Papageifische, erreicht eine Maximallänge von 13 cm und eine Standardlänge von wenig mehr als 10 cm. Die meisten ausgewachsenen Exemplare bleiben bei einer Gesamtlänge von 10 cm. Außerdem ist Cryptotomus roseus die schlankste Art der Papageifische. Die Standardlänge liegt beim 4-fachen der Körperhöhe. Die Schnauze ist zugespitzt. Die Zähne in beiden Kiefern sind nur an der Basis miteinander verschmolzen und werden fast vollständig von den Lippen verdeckt. Auf der Prämaxillare liegen vorne kurze eckzahnartige (caniniformer) Zähne, dahinter eine einzelne Reihe kleiner, konischer Zähne. Dazu kommen bei ausgewachsenen Exemplaren ein bis 3 gebogene Eckzähne. Der Unterkiefer ist vorn mit 2 Reihen flacher, eckzahnartiger Zähne besetzt, dahinter folgt eine Reihe schneidezahnartiger (incisiformer) Zähne und bei einigen Exemplaren dahinter noch weitere konische Zähne. Der Mundwinkel ist aber zahnlos. An den vorderen Nasenöffnungen befindet sich ein erhabener fleischiger Rand. Ein fleischiger Hautlappen fehlt. Die Kiemenhäute sind breit am Isthmus befestigt. Die Anzahl der Kiemenrechen liegt bei 10 bis 11. Die Brustflossen werden von 13 Flossenstrahlen gestützt. Die Stacheln der Rückenflosse sind flexibel. Vor dem vordersten Rückenflossenstachel liegen 4 Schuppen. Auf den Wangen befindet sich eine Schuppenreihe.[1]

Männchen sind auf der Oberseite olivfarben mit kleinen pinken Punkten und auf der Bauchseite hellgrün mit lachsfarbenen Punkten. Ein lachsfarbener Streifen mit einer Reihe grüner Punkte verläuft entlang der Körperseiten.[2]

Cryptotomus lässt sich nicht mittels abgeleiteter Merkmale von Nicholsina abgrenzen.[1] Beide Gattungen stehen in einem Schwesterverhältnis zueinander.[3]

Lebensraum

Cryptotomus roseus lebt in Tiefen von 8 bis 60 Metern, ist besonders häufig auf flachen Seegraswiesen[1] und ernährt sich von Seegras. Nachts vergräbt sich die Art in den Sand und bildet zum Schutz einen Schleimkokon aus. Wie fast alle anderen Papageifische ist Cryptotomus roseus ein proterogyner Zwitter, das heißt, die Fische sind bei Erreichen der Geschlechtsreife zunächst weiblich und werden später, bei einer Länge von etwa 5,75 cm, zu Männchen.[2]

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b c d David R. Bellwood: A Phylogenetic Study of the Parrotfishes Family Scaridae (Pisces: Labroidei), with a Revision of Genera. Records of the Australian Museum (1994), ISBN 0-7310-3663-8 PDF. S. 62 u. 63.
  2. a b Cryptotomus roseus auf Fishbase.org (englisch)
  3. Vikram B. Baliga, Chris J. Law: Cleaners amongst wrasses: phylogenetics and evolutionary patterns of cleaning behavior within Labridae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Oktober 2015, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.006
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Cryptotomus roseus: Brief Summary ( German )

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Cryptotomus roseus ist eine Papageifischart, die im tropischen Westatlantik von Bermuda über die Bahamas, die Küste des südlichen Floridas und die Karibik bis an die Küsten Brasiliens vorkommt.

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Bluelip parrotfish

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Cryptotomus roseus, the bluelip parrotfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish, in the family Scaridae. It is found in the warmer waters of the western Atlantic Ocean. The bluelip parrotfish typically inhabits seagrass beds. It is a protogynous hermaphrodite.[2]

References

  1. ^ Bertoncini, A.A.; Sampaio, C.L.S.; Rocha, L.A.; Ferreira, C.E.; Francini-Filho, R.; Moura, R.; Gaspar, A.L.; Feitosa, C. (2012). "Cryptotomus roseus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T190757A17778589. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190757A17778589.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Cryptotomus roseus Cope, 1871". Fishbase. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

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Bluelip parrotfish: Brief Summary

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Cryptotomus roseus, the bluelip parrotfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish, in the family Scaridae. It is found in the warmer waters of the western Atlantic Ocean. The bluelip parrotfish typically inhabits seagrass beds. It is a protogynous hermaphrodite.

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Cryptotomus roseus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Cryptotomus roseus es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 13 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde Bermuda, Florida (Estados Unidos) y Bahamas hasta el Brasil.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Cryptotomus roseus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Cryptotomus roseus es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Cryptotomus roseus ( Basque )

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Cryptotomus roseus Cryptotomus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scaridae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Cryptotomus roseus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Cryptotomus roseus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Cryptotomus roseus Cryptotomus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scaridae familian sailkatzen da.

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Cryptotomus roseus ( French )

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Cryptotomus roseus est une espèce de poissons-perroquet de la famille des Scaridae, seul représentant du genre Cryptotomus.

On trouve ce poisson, relativement rare, aux Caraïbes et jusqu'au Brésil[2].

Références taxinomiques

Genre Cryptotomus
Espèce Cryptotomus roseus

Notes et références

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Cryptotomus roseus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Cryptotomus roseus est une espèce de poissons-perroquet de la famille des Scaridae, seul représentant du genre Cryptotomus.

On trouve ce poisson, relativement rare, aux Caraïbes et jusqu'au Brésil.

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Cryptotomus roseus ( Italian )

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Cryptotomus roseus (Cope, 1871) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Scaridae. È l'unico membro del genere Cryptotomus[2].

Distribuzione e habitat

La specie si trova principalmente nel mar dei Caraibi a nord fino alla Florida meridionale e a sud fino allo stato brasiliano di Santa Catarina comprese le isole Atol das Rocas, Fernando de Noronha e le Bahamas[1][3][4]. Vi sono segnalazioni anche dalla Carolina del Sud e dall'isola di Ascensione[1].

È legato alle barriere coralline ma si trova prevalentemente in zone con alghe e fanerogame marine intervallate a zone sabbiose[1][4][3]. Frequenta anche zone ricche di gorgonie e coralli molli o con detrito corallino[1].

Viene riportata 60 metri come profondità massima[4] ma sembra che comunemente non si incontri sotto i 30 metri[1].

Descrizione

C. roseus ha una sagoma molto slanciata rispetto agli altri pesci pappagallo. La pinna dorsale ha 9 raggi spiniformi e 10 molli; la pinna anale ne ha 2 spinosi e 9 molli. Come negli altri membri della famiglia i denti sono fusi in un becco corneo ma in questa specie solo alla base mentre le estremità sono libere. La livrea del maschio è verde oliva sul dorso punteggiato di rosa salmone, una fascia rosata decorre longitudinalmente sul fianco con sotto una fascia di punti verdi. La regione ventrale è verde chiaro con alcune scaglie di color rosa[4][3].

È uno dei membri della sua famiglia di minori dimensioni: la taglia massima nota è di 13 cm ma comunemente non supera i 10[4].

Biologia

Comportamento

Passa la notte sepolto nella sabbia avvolto in un rivestimento mucoso[4][3].

Alimentazione

Si nutre di alghe bentoniche[5].

Riproduzione

C. roseus è ermafrodita proterogino, ovvero gli esemplari più giovani sono femmine che si trasformano in maschi a un'età più avanzata[4].

Acquariofilia

Si trova in maniera occasionale sul mercato dei pesci d'acquario[1].

Conservazione

Si tratta di una specie naturalmente poco comune ma ben distribuita in tutto l'areale. Non sono note minacce per questa specie, per questo la lista rossa IUCN la classifica come "a rischio minimo"[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h (EN) Cryptotomus roseus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Bailly, N. (2015), Cryptotomus roseus, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
  3. ^ a b c d R. Myers E. Lieske, Collins Pocket Guide: Coral Reef Fishes - Indo-Pacific and Caribbean, Harper Collins Publishers, 1996, ISBN 0002199742.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g (EN) Cryptotomus roseus, su FishBase. URL consultato il 28 aprile 2021.
  5. ^ (EN) Food items reported for Cryptotomus roseus, su FishBase. URL consultato il aprile 2021.

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Cryptotomus roseus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Cryptotomus roseus (Cope, 1871) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Scaridae. È l'unico membro del genere Cryptotomus.

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Cryptotomus roseus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Cryptotomus roseus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van papegaaivissen (Scaridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1871 door Cope.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2008.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Cryptotomus roseus op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Cryptotomus roseus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
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Cryptotomus roseus ( Polish )

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Cryptotomus roseus - gatunek małej, morskiej ryby z rodziny skarusowatych (papugoryby), jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Cryptotomus Cope, 1871. Hodowana w akwariach morskich.

Występowanie: zachodni Ocean Atlantycki od Florydy wzdłuż wybrzeży Ameryki Środkowej i Ameryki Południowej, rafy koralowe na głębokościach do 60 m p.p.m.

Opis

Osiąga do 13 cm długości. Roślinożerna.

Przypisy

  1. Cryptotomus roseus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Cryptotomus roseus. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).

Linki zewnętrzne

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Cryptotomus roseus: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Cryptotomus roseus - gatunek małej, morskiej ryby z rodziny skarusowatych (papugoryby), jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Cryptotomus Cope, 1871. Hodowana w akwariach morskich.

Występowanie: zachodni Ocean Atlantycki od Florydy wzdłuż wybrzeży Ameryki Środkowej i Ameryki Południowej, rafy koralowe na głębokościach do 60 m p.p.m.

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Cryptotomus roseus ( Portuguese )

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Cryptotomus roseus Cope, 1871[2] é uma espécie de peixes, a única do género monotípico Cryptotomus da família Scaridae.[3][4]

Descrição

A IUCN categoriza o estado de conservação da espécie como pouco preocupante (LC).[1] Nenhuma subespécie está listada no Catalogue of Life.[3]

Notas

  1. a b (2012). Cryptotomus roseus (em inglês). IUCN 2012. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2012 . Página visitada em 2012-10-24.
  2. Cervigón, F. (1994) Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 3., Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 295 p.
  3. a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). Species 2000: Reading, UK., ed. «Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.». Consultado em 24 de setembro de 2012
  4. FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 2011-06-14

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Cryptotomus roseus: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Cryptotomus roseus Cope, 1871 é uma espécie de peixes, a única do género monotípico Cryptotomus da família Scaridae.

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藍唇隱鸚嘴魚 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Cryptotomus roseus
Cope, 1871

藍唇隱鸚嘴魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目鸚哥魚科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從美國佛羅里達州南部至巴西海域,棲息深度可達60公尺,體長可達13公分,棲息在海草生長的沙底質海域,以藻類為食,可做為觀賞魚。

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藍唇隱鸚嘴魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

藍唇隱鸚嘴魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目鸚哥魚科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從美國佛羅里達州南部至巴西海域,棲息深度可達60公尺,體長可達13公分,棲息在海草生長的沙底質海域,以藻類為食,可做為觀賞魚。

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑