dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Teeth on jaws immovable, fewer than 40 in each jaw. Terminal anal fin ray connected by membrane to caudal peduncle. Nasal and supraorbital cirri simple, nuchal cirri absent. Both sexes with occipital crest.
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 22; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 19 - 23
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabit intertidal reef flats, benches, and rocky shorelines exposed to strong wave action.
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Recorder
Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Biology

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Adults are usually found on the outer reef front of surge channels and pools, exposed to heavy surf. Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114).
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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