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Williams's Blenny

Starksia williamsi Baldwin & Castillo 2011

Diagnostic Description

provided by Fishbase
This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: orbital cirrus present; belly scaled; trunk pale to tan (dark orange/tan to bright orange in life), without distinct bars or other markings; lips without conspicuous white spotting, distinct banding, or dark bars—usually with lightly scattered melanophores in preserved specimens; total dorsal elements 27; total vertebrae usually 32; dorsal spines + anal soft rays + vertebrae modally 75 (Ref. 86414).
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 19 - 20; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 8; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 16 - 17; Vertebrae: 31 - 32
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Starksia williamsi

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Starksia williamsi, the Williams's blenny is a species of labrisomid blenny known only from the Saba Bank in the Netherlands Antilles where it occurs at depths of from 15 to 28 m (49 to 92 ft). It was previously known as Starksia lepicoelia, and is also closely related to Starksia weigti and Starksia robertsoni. It was named after Jeffrey T. Williams, a scientist from Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History known for his work on Starksia. This species can reach a length of 2.1 cm (0.83 in).[2] The specific name honours the ichthyologist Jeffrey T. Williams of the National Museum of Natural History who has worked extensively on the blenniiform fishes.[3]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Starksia williamsi.
  1. ^ Williams, J.T.; Craig, M.T. (2015). "Starksia williamsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T194910A67937574. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T194910A67937574.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Starksia williamsi" in FishBase. October 2013 version.
  3. ^ Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara (10 November 2018). "Order BLENNIIFORMES: Families CLINIDAE, LABRISOMIDAE and CHAENOPSIDAE". ETYFish Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
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Starksia williamsi: Brief Summary

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Starksia williamsi, the Williams's blenny is a species of labrisomid blenny known only from the Saba Bank in the Netherlands Antilles where it occurs at depths of from 15 to 28 m (49 to 92 ft). It was previously known as Starksia lepicoelia, and is also closely related to Starksia weigti and Starksia robertsoni. It was named after Jeffrey T. Williams, a scientist from Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History known for his work on Starksia. This species can reach a length of 2.1 cm (0.83 in). The specific name honours the ichthyologist Jeffrey T. Williams of the National Museum of Natural History who has worked extensively on the blenniiform fishes.

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Description

provided by Zookeys
SeeTable 2. Dorsal spines XIX–XX, rarely XX (XIX in holotype); segmented dorsal rays 7–8, usually 8 (8); total dorsal elements (27); anal spines II; segmented anal rays 16–17, rarely 17 (16); dorsal segmented caudal-fin rays (7); ventral segmented caudal-fin rays (6); dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays bimodal at 5–6 (6); ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 5–6, rarely 6 (6); segmented pelvic-fin rays 2; pectoral-fin rays 11–13, usually 13 (13); vertebrae 9–10+22= 31–32, rarely 31 (10+22=32); usually one pair of infraorbital pores at 3 o’clock (one specimen with all infraorbital pores unpaired); orbital cirri present; nape cirri present; anterior nostril cirri present; belly and pectoral-fin base completely scaled. Specimens examined ranging from 18.5 mm to 22.5 mm SL; HL 34–38% SL; male genital-papilla length between two-thirds and three-fourths length of first anal spine, papilla 1.0–1.25 mm and free from spine.
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Carole C. Baldwin, Cristina I. Castillo, Lee A. Weigt, Victor Benjamin C.
bibliographic citation
Baldwin C, Castillo C, Weigt L, Benjamin C. V (2011) Seven new species within western Atlantic Starksia atlantica, S. lepicoelia, and S. sluiteri (Teleostei, Labrisomidae), with comments on congruence of DNA barcodes and species ZooKeys 79: 21–72
author
Carole C. Baldwin
author
Cristina I. Castillo
author
Lee A. Weigt
author
Victor Benjamin C.
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Distribution

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Known only from Saba Bank, Netherland Antilles.
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Carole C. Baldwin, Cristina I. Castillo, Lee A. Weigt, Victor Benjamin C.
bibliographic citation
Baldwin C, Castillo C, Weigt L, Benjamin C. V (2011) Seven new species within western Atlantic Starksia atlantica, S. lepicoelia, and S. sluiteri (Teleostei, Labrisomidae), with comments on congruence of DNA barcodes and species ZooKeys 79: 21–72
author
Carole C. Baldwin
author
Cristina I. Castillo
author
Lee A. Weigt
author
Victor Benjamin C.
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Zookeys