dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

provided by Fishbase
Males with 3 black spots near base of 2nd dorsal fin and round spots on cheek; females with brown-edged band from upper lip to upper operculum (Ref. 2798).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Monogamous mating is observed as both obigate and social (Ref. 52884).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 12 - 14
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy

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Occurs in sandy areas around coral reefs and constructs burrows in the sand (Ref. 6110). Present in seagrass beds at adult stage (Ref. 41878). Feeds on microalgae and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 11889).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Epibenthic and littoral, entering estuaries and lagoons (Ref. 4343). Usually seen in pairs, hovering a short distance above the substratum. Monogamous (Ref. 52884). t builds its burrow in sand or silty sand by moving out mouthfuls of sediment (Ref. 11441).
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Also epibenthic and littoral, entering estuaries and lagoons (Ref. 4343).

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Edward Vanden Berghe [email]