Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Body dark brown to black with longitudinal lines; fins spotted in young, black in large individuals (Ref. 5493).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Aontheca Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Inhabits brackish estuaries and freshwater streams (Ref. 2847). Found in submerged bank vegetation of freshwater streams (Ref. 41184), marshes and rice fields (Ref. 54520). Found in medium to large-sized rivers of the lower Mekong (Ref. 12975).
- Recorder
- Grace Tolentino Pablico
Migration
provided by Fishbase
Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 8
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Adults inhabit brackish estuaries and medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 2847, 12975, 48637, 44894); also in submerged bank vegetation of freshwater streams (Ref. 41184), marshes and rice fields (Ref. 54520). Usually found on mud bottoms (Ref. 44894).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability:
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-太平洋區海域,由東非到社會群島、萬那杜,北至日本。臺灣各地均產。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
中小型魚類,可供食用。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
第1背鰭:Ⅵ;第2背鰭:Ⅰ/ 8~9。臀鰭:Ⅰ/
8~9;胸鰭:16~18;腹鰭:Ⅰ/ 5;尾鰭:3+19+2。縱列鱗
42~52;橫列鱗 12~18;背鰭前鱗 34~43。鰓耙
2~3+8~9。總脊椎骨數
25。體長為體高的3.7~5.0倍;為頭長的3.3~3.9倍。頭長為吻長的4.6~5.9倍;為眼徑的5.9~7.8倍;眼間距的3.3~4.0倍。尾柄長為尾柄高的1.7~2.0倍。體延長,身體前部呈圓筒形,後側扁。背緣、腹緣微微隆起,尾柄較長。頭中大,鈍,略平扁;頭後稍高而側扁,其頭寬大於頭高。吻短且鈍,平扁,吻長約為眼徑1.2~1.7倍。眼中大,居上位,稍突出。兩眼間隔寬平,約為眼徑的1.4~2.4倍。眼下方臉頰部具有5條橫向感覺乳突線(L1~L5),而L2、L3與L4感覺乳突線向下延伸,穿過臉頰中央L8的縱行感覺乳突線。鼻孔每側兩個,分離:前鼻孔圓形,具有短管,接近上唇;後鼻孔小,無鼻管,在眼的前方。口大,前上位,口裂向後延伸至對應於眼睛中位。上、下頜齒形狀細尖,多行,內列齒較大;鋤骨無齒。唇厚。舌大,游離,舌的前端呈平截形。鰓孔寬大,向前向下延伸至鰓蓋骨的下方。前鰓蓋骨後緣中部有1彎曲向前下方的小棘。鰓被架6條。魚體具櫛鱗,頭部、頸部、胸鰭基部與腹部被有圓鱗。吻部和下顎面無鱗片。無側線。背鰭2個:第1背鰭起於胸鰭基部後上方,第3、4棘最長,後端不會延伸至第2背鰭起點;第2背鰭較長,平放時不延伸至尾鰭基部。臀鰭起點與第2背鰭相對。胸鰭寬圓、呈扇形,中側位。腹鰭小,起點於胸鰭基部的下方,內側鰭條長於外側的鰭條,左、右腹鰭靠近,但不相連、癒合,腹鰭末端遠離肛門。尾鰭長圓形。頭部及體側為紅褐色至黑褐色,腹側淺色;頭部自吻經眼睛至鰓蓋上方及臉頰自眼睛後至前鰓蓋骨各有1黑色線紋,時有時無。在胸鰭基部的上方常具1個黑色斑塊;腹鰭淡色;背鰭、臀鰭、尾鰭為灰褐色,鰭上有多條由黑色斑點排列組成的條紋。(林上智、林沛立編寫
2012/10)
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
暖水性淡水中小型底棲魚類,喜歡棲息在河口或偶入河川的下游水域,以及有泥沙、雜草和碎石相混雜的淺水區。游泳力較弱。屬於肉食性,成魚會攝食小魚、小蝦、蠕蟲等。夜行性,白天多隱藏於石塊、落葉等雜物中。生長快,為塘鱧中較大型的種類。
Breëkopslaper
(
Afrikaans
)
provided by wikipedia AF
Die breëkopslaper (Eleotris melanosoma) is 'n vis wat voorkom aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die Transkei. Die vis kom ook voor in die Indiese-Pasifiese area. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die broadhead sleeper.
Voorkoms
Die vis is donkerbruin tot swart van kleur en het partykeer 'n reeks horisontale lyne op die lyf en word tot 170 mm lank. Die vis het 'n groot bek.
Habitat
Die vis is geheimsinnig en leef op modderige gedeeltes van strandmere en wortelboom moerasse en partykeer ook in varswater.
Sien ook
Bron
Eksterne skakel
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- Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
Breëkopslaper: Brief Summary
(
Afrikaans
)
provided by wikipedia AF
Die breëkopslaper (Eleotris melanosoma) is 'n vis wat voorkom aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die Transkei. Die vis kom ook voor in die Indiese-Pasifiese area. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die broadhead sleeper.
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Eleotris melanosoma
provided by wikipedia EN
Eleotris melanosoma, the broadhead sleeper or dusky sleeper, is a species of fish in the family Eleotridae native to marine, fresh, and brackish waters from coastal eastern Africa through southern Asia to the islands of the western Pacific Ocean. This species can reach a length of 26 cm (10 in). It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries.[2] This species has been introduced to the Panama Canal Zone.[3]
References
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Eleotris melanosoma: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Eleotris melanosoma, the broadhead sleeper or dusky sleeper, is a species of fish in the family Eleotridae native to marine, fresh, and brackish waters from coastal eastern Africa through southern Asia to the islands of the western Pacific Ocean. This species can reach a length of 26 cm (10 in). It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries. This species has been introduced to the Panama Canal Zone.
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Eleotris melanosoma
(
Esperanto
)
provided by wikipedia EO
La Eleotris melanosoma estas specio de fiŝoj de la familio de Eleotridae. La specio estas indiĝena en sensalaj, saletaj kaj salaj marbordaj akvoregionoj disde Orientafriko tra Sudazio ĝis la insuloj de okcidenta Pacifiko. Ĉi tiu specio eblas kreski al longeco da 26 cm (ĉirkaŭ 10 coloj). Ĝi estas graveta por lokaj komercaj fiŝkaptejoj. Laŭ la IUCN la populacigrando stabilas.
La specio estas priskribita unue de Pieter Bleeker je 1852. La Catalogue of Life ne listigas subspeciojn de tiu ĉi fiŝo.
La fiŝo estas malhelbrune ĝis nigre kolora kun horizontalaj linioj kelkfoje. Ĝi havas grandan buŝon. Ĝi enloĝas kotkovritajn partojn de lagunoj, de rizoforacaj marĉoj kaj iafoje sensalan akvon.
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Eleotris melanosoma
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Eleotris melanosoma: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Eleotris melanosoma Eleotris generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Eleotridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Eleotris melanosoma
(
Latin
)
provided by wikipedia LA
Eleotris melanosoma est marinus familiae Eleotridarum piscis. Habitatio naturalis est saxa scopulique curalii in oceanis Indico Pacificoque ante litora insulasque Africae Australis, Belaviae, Hongcongi, Iaponiae, Indiae, Indonesiae, Malaesiae, Insularum Maldivarum, Mozambici, Novae Caledoniae, Panamae, Papuae Novae Guineae, Philippinarum, Polynesiae Francicae, Samoae, Samoae Americanae, Taivaniae, Tanzaniae, Vitiorum, et aliorum locorum.
Fontes
Haec stipula ad Perciformes spectat. Amplifica, si potes!
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Eleotris melanosoma: Brief Summary
(
Latin
)
provided by wikipedia LA
Eleotris melanosoma est marinus familiae Eleotridarum piscis. Habitatio naturalis est saxa scopulique curalii in oceanis Indico Pacificoque ante litora insulasque Africae Australis, Belaviae, Hongcongi, Iaponiae, Indiae, Indonesiae, Malaesiae, Insularum Maldivarum, Mozambici, Novae Caledoniae, Panamae, Papuae Novae Guineae, Philippinarum, Polynesiae Francicae, Samoae, Samoae Americanae, Taivaniae, Tanzaniae, Vitiorum, et aliorum locorum.
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Eleotris melanosoma
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
Vissen Eleotris melanosoma is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van slaapgrondels (Eleotridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1852 door Bleeker.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN stabiel.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Eleotris melanosoma
(
Portuguese
)
provided by wikipedia PT
Eleotris melanosoma é uma espécie de peixe da família Eleotridae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Samoa Americana, Fiji, Polinésia Francesa, Hong Kong, Índia, Indonésia, Japão, Malásia, Maldivas, Moçambique, Nova Caledónia, Palau, Panamá, Papua-Nova Guiné, as Filipinas, Samoa, África do Sul, Taiwan e Tanzânia.
Referências
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- Autores e editores de Wikipedia
Eleotris melanosoma: Brief Summary
(
Portuguese
)
provided by wikipedia PT
Eleotris melanosoma é uma espécie de peixe da família Eleotridae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Samoa Americana, Fiji, Polinésia Francesa, Hong Kong, Índia, Indonésia, Japão, Malásia, Maldivas, Moçambique, Nova Caledónia, Palau, Panamá, Papua-Nova Guiné, as Filipinas, Samoa, África do Sul, Taiwan e Tanzânia.
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Cá bống đen lớn
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Eleotris melanosoma là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá bống đen. Nó được tìm thấy ở American Samoa, Fiji, Polynésie thuộc Pháp, Hồng Kông, Ấn Độ, Indonesia, Nhật Bản, Malaysia, Maldives, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Nam Phi, Đài Loan, và Tanzania.
Chú thích
Tham khảo
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Cá bống đen lớn: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Eleotris melanosoma là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá bống đen. Nó được tìm thấy ở American Samoa, Fiji, Polynésie thuộc Pháp, Hồng Kông, Ấn Độ, Indonesia, Nhật Bản, Malaysia, Maldives, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Nam Phi, Đài Loan, và Tanzania.
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黑体塘鳢
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
黑体塘鳢: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
黑体塘鳢(学名:Eleotris melanosoma),又名黑塘鱧,为塘鳢科塘鳢属的鱼类。分布于台湾岛以及广东珠江水系、海南等,属于暖水性鱼类。其一般生活于淡水河川中以及有时也进入河口。该物种的模式产地在Wahai、Ceram。