dcsimg

Trophic Strategy

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Diurnal, becoming active after sunrise and ceasing feeding before sunset; feeding activity peaks from midday to late afternoon (Ref. 20680:186,189; 120941:234).
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Biology

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Often found in groups in coral-rich areas (Ref. 9710) or on rocky bottoms (Ref. 30573). It small and numerous pharyngeal teeth suggest a diet that consists mainly of filamentous algae (Ref. 33204). Occasionally caught by traps and trawls (Ref. 68964).
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Zebrasoma xanthurum ( Catalan; Valencian )

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 src=
Parella d'exemplars a l'aquàrium de San Francisco
 src=
Zebrasoma xanthurum al Museu Oceanogràfic de Mònaco

Zebrasoma xanthurum és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels acantúrids.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 22 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 10).[5][6][7]

Alimentació

Hom creu que menja algues.[8][9]

Depredadors

És depredat per Cephalopholis argus.[10]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, associat als esculls[11] i de clima tropical (24°C-28°C; 31°N-14°S, 34°E-81°E) que viu entre 0-20 m de fondària (normalment, entre 2 i 20).[5][12][13]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del mar Roig fins al golf Pèrsic. També és present a les Maldives.[5][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. Swainson, W., 1839. The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. Spottiswoode & Co., Londres. Nat. Hist. & Class. v. 2: i-vi + 1-448.
  2. Blyth, E., 1852. Report on Ceylon mammals, birds, reptiles and fishes. A: E. F. Kelaert, Prodromus faunae Zeylanicae, being contributions to the zoology of Ceylon. Colombo, Ceylon. i-viii + 1-197 + Appendix 1-62 + 4 unnumbered page index. Rept. Ceylon.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod i R.E. Hunziker III, 1990. Dr. Burgess's Atlas der Meerwasser Aquarium Fische. Bede Verlag, Kollnburg, Alemanya.
  7. Bouhlel, M., 1988. Poissons de Djibouti. Placerville (Califòrnia, els Estats Units): RDA International, Inc. 416 p.
  8. Guiasu, R.C. i R. Winterbottom, 1998. Yellow juvenile color pattern, diet switching and the phylogeny of the surgeonfish genus Zebrasoma (Percomorpha, Acanthuridae). Bull. Mar. Sci. 63(2):277-294.
  9. Bouchon-Navaro, Y. i M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1981. Quantitative distribution of herbivorous reef fishes in the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). Mar. Biol. 63:79-86.
  10. FishBase (anglès)
  11. Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  12. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  13. Baensch, H.A. i H. Debelius, 1997. Meerwasser atlas. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Alemanya. 1216 p. 3a edició.
  14. Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones i U. Zajonz, 1997. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 293 p.
  15. De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
  16. Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
  17. Khalaf, M.A., 2005. Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King AbdulAziz University-Marine Sciences. Vol. 15.
  18. Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
  19. Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
  20. Randall, J.E., 2001. Surgeonfishes of Hawai'i and the world. Mutual Publishing and Bishop Museum Press, Hawaii. 123 p.
  21. Randall, J.E. i C. Anderson, 1993. Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. 59:47.
  22. Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma. 376 p.
  23. Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf i F. Krupp, 2000. Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. A Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Alemanya.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


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Zebrasoma xanthurum: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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 src= Parella d'exemplars a l'aquàrium de San Francisco  src= Zebrasoma xanthurum al Museu Oceanogràfic de Mònaco

Zebrasoma xanthurum és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels acantúrids.

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Blauer Segelflossendoktor ( German )

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Der Blaue Segelflossendoktor (Zebrasoma xanthurum), auch Rotmeer-Doktorfisch oder Gelbschwanz-Segeldoktorfisch genannt, ist eine Art aus der Familie der Doktorfische.

Der Blaue Segelflossendoktor lebt in allen Meeren um die Arabische Halbinsel, wie dem Roten Meer, dem Golf von Aden und dem Persischen Golf.

Wie bei allen Doktorfischarten ist auch beim Blauen Segelflossendoktor der Körper seitlich abgeflacht. Er hat außerdem eine hohe Rücken- und Afterflosse, die im Imponiergehabe aufgestellt werden können. Der Körper ist tief dunkelblau gefärbt mit einer gelben Schwanzflosse. Er hat außerdem eine sehr schöne Schuppenfärbung im Gesicht, die Abhängig vom Einfallswinkel und Farbe des Lichtes ein schönes Punktmuster zum Vorschein bringt, welches abhängig von der Stimmung in der Intensität variieren kann, was wahrscheinlich auf dem Effekt der konstruktive Interferenzen des Lichtes und auf den Tyndall-Effekt zurückzuführen ist. Er erreicht eine Länge von bis zu 25 cm. Auf der Schwanzwurzel befinden sich die für Doktorfische typischen Skalpelle oder Hornklingen.

Der tagaktive Fisch frisst vor allem Algenaufwuchs. Ausgewachsene Fische leben einzeln, als Paar oder bilden zusammen mit dem Indischen Segelflossendoktor (Zebrasoma desjardinii) und dem Goldtupfen-Doktorfisch (Acanthurus nigrofuscus) lose Trupps.

Aquarienhaltung

Doktorfische sind generell sehr heikle Pfleglinge in Aquarien. Der Blaue Segelflossendoktor, von Aquarianern meist Rotmeerdoktor genannt, zeigt seine dunkelblaue Farbe nur wenn er sich wohlfühlt. Tiere, die sich nicht wohlfühlen verblassen. Die meisten im Handel angebotenen Fische sind Wildfänge, da die Zucht sehr schwierig ist.

Literatur

  • André Luty: Doktorfische – Lebensweise – Pflege – Arten, Dähne Verlag Ettlingen, 1999, ISBN 3-921684-61-7

Weblinks

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Blauer Segelflossendoktor: Brief Summary ( German )

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Der Blaue Segelflossendoktor (Zebrasoma xanthurum), auch Rotmeer-Doktorfisch oder Gelbschwanz-Segeldoktorfisch genannt, ist eine Art aus der Familie der Doktorfische.

Der Blaue Segelflossendoktor lebt in allen Meeren um die Arabische Halbinsel, wie dem Roten Meer, dem Golf von Aden und dem Persischen Golf.

Wie bei allen Doktorfischarten ist auch beim Blauen Segelflossendoktor der Körper seitlich abgeflacht. Er hat außerdem eine hohe Rücken- und Afterflosse, die im Imponiergehabe aufgestellt werden können. Der Körper ist tief dunkelblau gefärbt mit einer gelben Schwanzflosse. Er hat außerdem eine sehr schöne Schuppenfärbung im Gesicht, die Abhängig vom Einfallswinkel und Farbe des Lichtes ein schönes Punktmuster zum Vorschein bringt, welches abhängig von der Stimmung in der Intensität variieren kann, was wahrscheinlich auf dem Effekt der konstruktive Interferenzen des Lichtes und auf den Tyndall-Effekt zurückzuführen ist. Er erreicht eine Länge von bis zu 25 cm. Auf der Schwanzwurzel befinden sich die für Doktorfische typischen Skalpelle oder Hornklingen.

Der tagaktive Fisch frisst vor allem Algenaufwuchs. Ausgewachsene Fische leben einzeln, als Paar oder bilden zusammen mit dem Indischen Segelflossendoktor (Zebrasoma desjardinii) und dem Goldtupfen-Doktorfisch (Acanthurus nigrofuscus) lose Trupps.

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Zebrasoma xanthurum

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Zebrasoma xanthurum, the purple tang or yellowtail tang, is a species of reef surgeonfish in the family Acanthuridae. It was first described by zoologist Edward Blyth in 1852.

Description

Purple tangs grow to a maximum length of near 25 cm (9.8 in). Their bodies are purple in color with a yellow tail. The heads of purple tangs are covered with black spots, and black horizontal lines run down the sides of the bodies of some specimens. The center of their bodies are sometimes a darker color of purple relative to the rest of their bodies. On most specimens, the tips of their pectoral fins are yellow.

Like all members of the genus Zebrasoma, purple tangs have large dorsal and anal fins and an extended snout that is used to forage for algae within rocks. When the dorsal and anal fins are fully extended, the fish looks like a disk.

As typical of all surgeonfish, purple tangs have a sharp spines on each side of their caudal peduncle, which are used for defense.

Distribution

Purple tangs were originally found in the Red Sea. They are now found in the Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea and recently (2015) for the first time in the Mediterranean Sea near Sardinia.[3]

Habitat

Purple tangs typically inhabit coral reef ecosystems, where they are found eating filamentous algae in the reef. They have been found at depths ranging from 2 to 20 m (6.6 to 65.6 ft). Adults are typically found swimming in shoals, while juveniles remain solitary.

References

  1. ^ Myers, R.; Abesamis, R.; Clements, K.D.; Choat, J.H.; McIlwain, J.; Nanola, C.; Rocha, L.A.; Russell, B.; Stockwell, B. (2012). "Zebrasoma xanthurum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T178009A1519810. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T178009A1519810.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Rome. 293 p.
  3. ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (VZebrasoma xanthurum). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Zebrasoma_xanthurum.pdf

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Zebrasoma xanthurum: Brief Summary

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Zebrasoma xanthurum, the purple tang or yellowtail tang, is a species of reef surgeonfish in the family Acanthuridae. It was first described by zoologist Edward Blyth in 1852.

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Zebrasoma xanthurum ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El cirujano de cola amarilla o cirujano púrpura (Zebrasoma xanthurum) es un pez marino de la familia de los Acantúridos.

Es un ágil y vistoso nadador. Sociable con la mayoría de habitantes del arrecife, a excepción de machos territoriales de su misma especie.

Morfología

Posee la morfología típica de su familia, cuerpo ovalado, forma de disco al erguir las aletas dorsal y anal. Es de color azul púrpura intenso y uniforme, con puntos y líneas de color granate o púrpura hasta la cola, que resalta por su coloración amarilla al igual que la mitad final de sus aletas pectorales.

Como todos los peces cirujano, de ahí les viene el nombre común, tiene una espina extraíble a cada lado del pedúnculo caudal; se supone que las usan para defenderse de otros peces.

Alcanza los 36.7 cm de largo. Su tamaño común es de 10 cm.

Sus numerosos y pequeños dientes faríngeos sugieren su principal dieta herbívora: algas filamentosas.[2]

Hábitat

Suele verse en grupos a lo largo de arrecifes de coral, o sobre fondos rocosos; usualmente entre los 2 y 20 metros de profundidad,

Distribución geográfica

Se distribuye en el Océano Índico, Mar Rojo hasta el Golfo Pérsico o Sudán, incluyendo las islas Maldivas.

Es especie nativa de Arabia Saudí; Baréin; Egipto; Emiratos Árabes Unidos; Eritrea; India; Irán; Irak; Israel; Jordania; Kuwáit; Maldivas; Omán; Pakistán; Qatar; Somalia; Sri Lanka; Sudán; Yemen y Yibuti.[1]

Galería

Alimentación

En la naturaleza se nutre principalmente de plancton, algas filamentosas y varias macroalgas. Su alimentación principal es herbívora. De tal modo que, en acuariofilia es una de las especies utilizadas para el control de algas por medios naturales[3]

Reproducción

Se conoce que son ovíparos y la puesta de huevos se realiza en comunidad. El desove sucede alrededor de la luna llena, estando sometido a la periodicidad del ciclo lunar. Los huevos son pelágicos, flotantes, transparentes y esféricos.[4]

Conservación

Zebrasoma xanthurum se encuentra desde el Mar Rojo alrededor de toda la península arábiga. Es común en toda su gama y puede ser localmente abundante en algunas partes de su distribución. Es un componente menor del comercio de acuarios. No hay grandes amenazas conocidas y se produce en un número de reservas marinas en partes de su área. Por lo tanto, aparece como preocupación menor.

Referencias

  1. a b Myers, R., Abesamis, R., Clements, KD, Choat, JH, McIlwain, J., Nanola, C., Rocha, LA, Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. (2010). «Zebrasoma xanthurum». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2016.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 10 de octubre de 2016..
  2. http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=12023
  3. Sprung, Julian y Delbeek, J.Charles. (1994) (en inglés) The Reef Aquarium. Ricordea Publishing.
  4. http://www.fishbase.org/Reproduction/FishEggInfoSummary.php?ID=12023&GenusName=Zebrasoma&SpeciesName=xanthurum&fc=412&StockCode=12349 FishBase: características de los huevos de Z. xanthurum.

Bibliografía

  • Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, (1997) FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Rome. 293 p.
  • Sprung, Julian y Delbeek, J.Charles. (en inglés) The Reef Aquarium. Ricordea Publishing. 1994.
  • Debelius, Helmut y Baensch, Hans A. Atlas Marino. Mergus. 1997.
  • Michael, Scott W. (en inglés) Reef aquarium fishes. Microcosm.T.F.H. 2005.
  • Nilsen, A.J. y Fossa, S.A. (en inglés) Reef Secrets. TFH Publications .2002.

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Zebrasoma xanthurum: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El cirujano de cola amarilla o cirujano púrpura (Zebrasoma xanthurum) es un pez marino de la familia de los Acantúridos.

Es un ágil y vistoso nadador. Sociable con la mayoría de habitantes del arrecife, a excepción de machos territoriales de su misma especie.

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Zebrasoma xanthurum ( Basque )

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Zebrasoma xanthurum Zebrasoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Acanthuridae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Zebrasoma xanthurum: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Zebrasoma xanthurum Zebrasoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Acanthuridae familian.

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Keltapyrstövälskäri ( Finnish )

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Keltapyrstövälskäri (Zebrasoma xanthurum) on välskärikaloihin kuuluva kala.

Koko ja ulkonäkö

Keltapyrstövälskäri voi kasvaa 25 cm pitkäksi. Sen vartalo on litteä ja orvokinsininen, suu välskäreille ominainen pitkähuulinen ja pyrstö kirkkaan keltainen. Pyrstön tyvessä ovat veitsimäiset ulokkeet, joita kala voi käyttää taisteluaseena heiluttamalla vartaloaan.

Nuoret yksilöt ovat hennosti vaakaraitaisia.[2]

Alkuperä

Keltapyrstövälskäri elää luonnossa Punaisellamerellä ja Persianlahdella.[3] Se elää 2-20 metrin syvyydessä merenpohjan kalliorinteillä tai koralleja kasvavilla alueilla.[2]

Käyttäytyminen

Keltapyrstövälskäri tarvitsee runsaasti uintitilaa, ja se voi käyttäytyä aggressiivisesti muita välskäreitä kohtaan.[4] Jos se ehtii vallata reviirin akvaariosta, se voi hyökätä myöhemmin tulleiden kalojen kimppuun, siksi suositellaan, että keltapyrstövälskäri laitetaan akvaarioon viimeisenä kalana.[5]

Luonnossa keltapyrstövälskärit liikkuvat uteliaina pitkin koralliriuttaa ja napostelevat jatkuvasti levää. Riutta-akvaariossa ne saattavat joskus näykkiä myös pitkälonkeroisia koralleja ja jättiläissimpukoita, varsinkin jos eivät saa tarpeeksi mieluista ruokaa.[6]

Keltapyrstövälskärit kutevat avoveteen, sekä mäti että siitä kuoriutuneet toukat ajelehtivat planktonin seassa. Poikaset asettuvat riutalle toisen muodonmuutoksensa jälkeen. Laji on hyvin vaikea saada lisääntymään vankeudessa.[7]

Vesiolot ja ravinto

Keltapyrstövälskäri syö luonnossa pääravintonaan kivillä ja koralleilla kasvavaa makrolevää, mutta tulee sen joukossa nielaisseeksi myös pieniä selkärangattomia. Akvaariossakin se nyppii elävää levää, mutta sille syötetään sen lisäksi kasvispitoista ruokaa kuten kuivattua levää.[6] Kala tarvitsee monipuolisesti erilaisia ruoka-aineita säilyttääkseen värinsä.

Sopiva lämpötila on 24–28 °C, suolapitoisuudesta kertova ominaispaino 1.020–1.02 ja pH 8.1–8.4.[2]

Lähteet

  1. Myers, R., Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Choat, J.H., McIlwain, J., Nanola, C., Rocha, L.A., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B.: Zebrasoma xanthurum IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 12.08.2013. (englanniksi)
  2. a b c Purple Tang, Zebrasoma xanthurum Reefkeeping 1/2009
  3. Zebrasoma xanthurum (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). (englanniksi)
  4. Meriakvaarion perustamismanuaali
  5. Michale, S.W: Marine Fishes, s. 393. Neptune City, NJ, USA: TFH Publications. ISBN 1-890087-38-6.
  6. a b Functional and Gorgeous: Purple Tangs, Zebrasoma xanthurum Wet Web Media
  7. Macrocosm Aquarium Explorer
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Keltapyrstövälskäri: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Keltapyrstövälskäri (Zebrasoma xanthurum) on välskärikaloihin kuuluva kala.

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Zebrasoma xanthurum ( French )

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Zebrasoma xanthurum, communément appelé Acanthure à queue jaune, est un poisson marin de la famille des Acanthuridae. Il se rencontre dans l'ouest de l'océan Indien. Sa taille maximale connue est de 22 cm.

Notes et références

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Zebrasoma xanthurum: Brief Summary ( French )

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Zebrasoma xanthurum, communément appelé Acanthure à queue jaune, est un poisson marin de la famille des Acanthuridae. Il se rencontre dans l'ouest de l'océan Indien. Sa taille maximale connue est de 22 cm.

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Zebrasoma xanthurum ( Italian )

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Il pesce chirurgo pinna gialla (Zebrasoma xanthurum (Blyth, 1836)) è un pesce perciforme di acqua salata, appartenente alla famiglia Acanthuridae.

Descrizione

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Particolare della testa

Presenta un corpo allungato, molto compresso ai fianchi, con profilo romboidale, più alto sulla testa; ha un muso allungato e occhi sporgenti. Le pinne anali e dorsali sono molto sviluppate negli esemplari giovanili, con l'età tendono ad abbassarsi. Vicino alla coda è posizionato il caratteristico "bisturi", lo strumento di difesa di tutti gli acanturidi. La sua livrea presenta un fondo blu acceso, a volte con chiazze più scure su fianchi e ventre, mentre la testa è violetta. Quest'ultima è fittamente puntinata di bruno rossiccio, mentre il resto del corpo presenta una fitta maglia di striature verticali dello stesso colore. Pinna dorsale, pinna anale e pinne ventrali sono blu vivo con raggi più scuri, le pettorali sono blu con vertice giallo vivo, la pinna caudale è interamente gialla. Vicino agli occhi vi è un punto giallo.
Raggiunge una lunghezza massima di 22 cm.

Biologia

Alimentazione

Z. xanthurum bruca tra gli anfratti rocciosi alghe filamentose, aiutandosi con il muso affusolato. Possiede numerosi denti faringei. I giovani hanno invece dieta onnivora.

Predatori

È preda abituale del serranide Cephalopholis argus.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa lungo le coste e i reef del Mar Rosso e del Golfo Persico, e alle Maldive. Abita acque costiere ricche di anfratti rocciosi e corallini.

Acquariofilia

Come molti Acanthuridae è un ospite molto apprezzato negli acquari pubblici e privati: essendo un grande nuotatore necessita di vasche piuttosto grandi. Dopo un periodo di ambientazione mostra un'indole pacifica, trascorrendo il suo tempo a pascolare sulle rocce e tra i coralli.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Myers, R., Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Choat, J.H., McIlwain, J., Nanola, C., Rocha, L.A., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B., Zebrasoma xanthurum, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.

Bibliografia

  • Ashworth, J.S. and Ormond, R.F.G. 2005 - Effects of fishing pressure and trophic group on abundance and spillover across boundaries of a no-take zone. Biological Conservation 121: 333-344.
  • Bushnell, M.E., Claisse, J.T., and Laidley, C.W. 2010 - Lunar and seasonal patterns in fecundity of an indeterminate, multiple-spawning surgeonfish, the yellow tang Zebrasoma flavescens. Journal of Fish Biology 76(6): 1343–1361.
  • Choat, J.H. 1991 - Chapter 6. The biology of herbivorous fishes on coral reefs. In: P.F. Sale (ed.), The Ecology of Fishes on Coral Reefs, Academic Press, Sydney.
  • Comeros-Raynal, M.T., Choat, J.H., Polidoro, B., Clements, K.D., Abesamis, R., Craig, M.T., Lazuardi, M.E., McIlwain, J., Muljadi, A., Myers, R.F., et al. 2012 - The likelihood of extinction of iconic and dominant components of coral reefs: the parrotfishes and surgeonfishes. PLoS ONE.
  • Edwards, A.J. and Shepherd, A.D. 1992 - Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environmental Conservation 19: 61-72.
  • Fouda, M.M. and El-Sayed, A.M. 1994 - Distribution and Feeding Habits of Two Surgeonfish, Zebrasoma xanthurum and Ctenochaetus striatus in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal Kerala Agricultural University: Marine Science 7(Special Issue: Symp. On Red Sea Mar. Environ.): 233-244.
  • Randall, J.E. 2001 - Surgeonfishes of the world. Mutual Publishing and Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawaii.
  • Reeson, P.H. 1983 - The biology, ecology and bionomics of the surgeonfishes, Acanthuridae. In: J.L. Munro (ed.), Caribbean coral reef fishery resources, pp. 178–190.

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Zebrasoma xanthurum: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Il pesce chirurgo pinna gialla (Zebrasoma xanthurum (Blyth, 1836)) è un pesce perciforme di acqua salata, appartenente alla famiglia Acanthuridae.

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Zebrasoma xanthurum ( Latin )

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Zebrasoma xanthurum est marinus familiae Acanthuridarum piscis. Habitatio naturalis est Oceanus Indicus occidentalis. Ferus ad 22 cm longus crescit. Algis vescitur. In commercio aquariorum domesticorum interdum invenitur.

Fons

Perciformes Haec stipula ad Perciformes spectat. Amplifica, si potes!
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Zebrasoma xanthurum: Brief Summary ( Latin )

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Zebrasoma xanthurum est marinus familiae Acanthuridarum piscis. Habitatio naturalis est Oceanus Indicus occidentalis. Ferus ad 22 cm longus crescit. Algis vescitur. In commercio aquariorum domesticorum interdum invenitur.

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Geltonuodegė chirurgžuvė ( Lithuanian )

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Binomas Zebrasoma xanthurum
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Geltonuodegė chirurgžuvė (lot. Zebrasoma xanthurum, angl. Yellowtail tang, Yellowtail surgeonfish, vok. Blauer Segelflossendoktor) – chirurgžuvinių (Acanthuridae) šeimos žuvis. Akvariumininkai dar vadina auksauodege zebrinuke. Kūnas iki 38 cm ilgio. Spalvos gana ryškios. Raudonojoje jūroje gyvenačios ryškiai mėlynos, su tamsiais taškeliais ir geltona uodega. Kituose regionuose gyvenančios žuvys būna daugiau su rusvu atspalviu ir ryškesnės geltonos spalvos uodega. Labai agresyvios ir ištvermingos.

Paplitusios Raudonojoje jūroje, Indijos ir Ramiajame vandenynuose.

Nuorodos


Vikiteka

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Geltonuodegė chirurgžuvė: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

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Geltonuodegė chirurgžuvė (lot. Zebrasoma xanthurum, angl. Yellowtail tang, Yellowtail surgeonfish, vok. Blauer Segelflossendoktor) – chirurgžuvinių (Acanthuridae) šeimos žuvis. Akvariumininkai dar vadina auksauodege zebrinuke. Kūnas iki 38 cm ilgio. Spalvos gana ryškios. Raudonojoje jūroje gyvenačios ryškiai mėlynos, su tamsiais taškeliais ir geltona uodega. Kituose regionuose gyvenančios žuvys būna daugiau su rusvu atspalviu ir ryškesnės geltonos spalvos uodega. Labai agresyvios ir ištvermingos.

Paplitusios Raudonojoje jūroje, Indijos ir Ramiajame vandenynuose.

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Zebrasoma xanthurum ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Zebrasoma xanthurum is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van doktersvissen (Acanthuridae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1852 door Blyth.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Zebrasoma xanthurum. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Zebrasoma niebiesko-żółta ( Polish )

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Zebrasoma niebiesko-żółta[potrzebny przypis] (Zebrasoma xanthurum) – gatunek słodkowodnej morskiej ryby z rodziny pokolcowatych. Bywa hodowana w akwariach morskich.

Występowanie

Rafy koralowe zachodniego Oceanu Indyjskiego, od Morza Czerwonego do Zatoki Perskiej.

Przypisy

  1. Zebrasoma xanthurum, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Zebrasoma xanthurum. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).

Linki zewnętrzne

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Zebrasoma niebiesko-żółta: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Zebrasoma niebiesko-żółta[potrzebny przypis] (Zebrasoma xanthurum) – gatunek słodkowodnej morskiej ryby z rodziny pokolcowatych. Bywa hodowana w akwariach morskich.

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Zebrasoma xanthurum ( Portuguese )

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Zebrasoma xanthurum, conhecido como peixe-cirurgião-de-cauda-amarela, cirurgião-vela-roxo ou cirurgião-roxo, é uma espécie de peixe-cirurgião do gênero Zebrasoma.[1] Possui o corpo todo roxo-azulado, com exceção da barbatana caudal, que é amarela. Diferente dos outros peixes-cirurgião, essa espécie possui os dois espinhos no pedúnculo caudal branco.[2] É uma espécie nativa do Oceano Índico oeste.

Biologia

O peixe-cirurgião de cauda-amarela usa seus espinhos para se proteger de predadores. É uma espécie diurna e ao final da tarde se esconde nas fendas de rochas e corais.[2]

Costuma ser encontrado nas profundidades entre 0 - 20 m. Frequentemente são vistos nadando em cardumes,[3] mas juvenis costumam a ser encontrados sozinhos. Seu habitat natural são os recifes de corais costeiros. Ocasionalmente são pegos por redes de arrasto,[3] mas não é uma espécie consumida, são frequentemente vistos em comércios de aquários.

A espécie possui dentes faríngicos que o ajudam na alimentação à base de algas filamentosas.[2]

Distribuição

São nativos do Oceano Índico oeste, do Mar Vermelho até o Golfo Pérsico. Exemplares já foram registrados nas Maldivas.[3]

Introdução no Mar Mediterrâneo

Em 2015 na costa de Ólbia na Itália, foi avistado e fotografado um individuo pela co-proprietária do Centro de Mergulho Porto San Paolo Luana Magnani. Não se sabe como a espécie apareceu no Mar Mediterrâneo, mas possivelmente foi libertada por um aquarista ou tenha feito a migração Lessepsiana.[4]

Referências

  1. «FAMILY Details for Acanthuridae - Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes». www.fishbase.de. Consultado em 12 de outubro de 2020
  2. a b c «Cirurgião-de-cauda-amarela». www.oceanario.pt. Consultado em 12 de outubro de 2020
  3. a b c «Zebrasoma xanthurum, Yellowtail tang : aquarium». www.fishbase.de. Consultado em 12 de outubro de 2020
  4. Ronchi, Danilo (13 de agosto de 2015). «Fotografato uno Zebrasoma xanthurum nelle acque sarde di Tavolara al largo di Olbia». DaniReef - Portale dedicato all'Acquario Marino e Dolce (em italiano). Consultado em 4 de novembro de 2020
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Zebrasoma xanthurum: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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 src= Exemplar no Dubai Atlantis Aquarium

Zebrasoma xanthurum, conhecido como peixe-cirurgião-de-cauda-amarela, cirurgião-vela-roxo ou cirurgião-roxo, é uma espécie de peixe-cirurgião do gênero Zebrasoma. Possui o corpo todo roxo-azulado, com exceção da barbatana caudal, que é amarela. Diferente dos outros peixes-cirurgião, essa espécie possui os dois espinhos no pedúnculo caudal branco. É uma espécie nativa do Oceano Índico oeste.

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Zebrasoma xanthurum ( Swedish )

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Zebrasoma xanthurum är en art i släktet Zebrasoma. Fisken blir maximalt 22 cm och lever av alger. Den är blå med gul stjärtfena. Lever i Röda havet och Persiska viken.

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Zebrasoma xanthurum: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Zebrasoma xanthurum är en art i släktet Zebrasoma. Fisken blir maximalt 22 cm och lever av alger. Den är blå med gul stjärtfena. Lever i Röda havet och Persiska viken.

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Zebrasoma xanthurum ( Vietnamese )

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Zebrasoma xanthurum là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá đuôi gai. Loài cá này sinh sống ở vùng Biển Đỏ, bờ tây Ấn Độ, bờ đông châu Phi và vịnh Ba Tư. Nó sinh sống ở độ sâu 1–20 m hay sâu hưn. Loài cá này có thên dài tối đa đến 26 cm trong tự nhiên và hiếm khi vượt quá 20 cm khi nuôi nhốt.

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Myers, R., Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Choat, J.H., McIlwain, J., Nanola, C., Rocha, L.A., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. 2012. Zebrasoma xanthurum. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. . Downloaded on ngày 25 tháng 1 năm 2015.
  2. ^ Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Rome. 293 p.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá vược này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Zebrasoma xanthurum: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Zebrasoma xanthurum là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá đuôi gai. Loài cá này sinh sống ở vùng Biển Đỏ, bờ tây Ấn Độ, bờ đông châu Phi và vịnh Ba Tư. Nó sinh sống ở độ sâu 1–20 m hay sâu hưn. Loài cá này có thên dài tối đa đến 26 cm trong tự nhiên và hiếm khi vượt quá 20 cm khi nuôi nhốt.

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紫高鰭刺尾魚 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Zebrasoma xanthurum
Blyth, 1852

紫高鰭刺尾魚,俗称紫吊,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目刺尾魚亞目刺尾魚科的其中一個,分布於西印度洋區,從紅海波斯灣海域,棲息深度可達20公尺,體長可達22公分,棲息在珊瑚礁區,成群活動,以藻類為食,可作為觀賞魚。

参考文献

擴展閱讀

 src= 維基物種中有關紫高鰭刺尾魚的數據

小作品圖示这是一篇與鱸形目相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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紫高鰭刺尾魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

紫高鰭刺尾魚,俗称紫吊,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目刺尾魚亞目刺尾魚科的其中一個,分布於西印度洋區,從紅海波斯灣海域,棲息深度可達20公尺,體長可達22公分,棲息在珊瑚礁區,成群活動,以藻類為食,可作為觀賞魚。

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보라양쥐돔 ( Korean )

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보라양쥐돔퍼플 탱(Purple tang) 또는 옐로테일 탱(Yellowtail tang) (학명: Zebrasoma xanthurum)이라고도 부르는 양쥐돔과의 reef surgeonfish의 종이다. 이것은 동물학자 에드워드 블리스에 의해 1852년에 먼저 설명되었다.

설명

최대 25 cm (9.8 in) 가까운 길이로 자란다. 그들의 몸은 노란 꼬리를 지닌 보라색이다. 머리는 검은 점으로 덮혀 있고, 검은 수평선이 어떤 표본의 몸의 옆에 나있다. 그들의 몸의 가운데는 가끔 몸의 나머지 부분에 보라색 계통의 어두운 색이다. 대부분의 표본에서, 그들의 가슴 지느러미의 끝은 노랑이다.

각주

  1. Myers, R., Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Choat, J.H., McIlwain, J., Nanola, C., Rocha, L.A., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. 2012. Zebrasoma xanthurum. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. . Downloaded on 25 January 2015.
  2. Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Rome. 293 p.
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보라양쥐돔: Brief Summary ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

보라양쥐돔은 퍼플 탱(Purple tang) 또는 옐로테일 탱(Yellowtail tang) (학명: Zebrasoma xanthurum)이라고도 부르는 양쥐돔과의 reef surgeonfish의 종이다. 이것은 동물학자 에드워드 블리스에 의해 1852년에 먼저 설명되었다.

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