Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Inshore species, usually in schools over muddy bottoms, associated with fish species like Nemipterus and Leiognathus. Feeds on ctenophores, salps, medusae, and other zooplankton groups. Western populations spawn from late winter through the summer with peaks from April to June.
- Recorder
- Drina Sta. Iglesia
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 3743; Vertebrae: 34 - 37
Migration
provided by Fishbase
Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Caligus Infestation 15. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Caligus Infestation 14. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Body firm, very deep, oval, and compressed. Operculum absent; gill opening reduced to a vertical slit on the side of the body; gill membrane broadly united to isthmus. Dorsal and anal fins preceded by a series of 5 to 10 blade-like spines with anterior and posterior points. Pelvic fins absent. Caudal fin deeply forked, the lower lobe longer than the upper. Color is gray above grading to silvery white towards the belly, with small black dots all over the body. Fins are faintly yellow; vertical fins with dark edges.
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Capillaria Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Lecithocladium Disease 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Inshore species, usually in schools over muddy bottoms, associated with fish species like Nemipterus and Leiognathus. Adults feed on ctenophores, salps, medusae, and other zooplankton groups. Western populations spawn from late winter through the summer with peaks from April to June. Sold fresh in local markets or shipped frozen to urban centers. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: highly commercial; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-西太平洋區，西起波斯灣，東至印尼，北至日本。台灣主要分布於西部及北部海域。
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-西太平洋區，西起印度洋，北至南中國東海。台灣主要分布於台灣海域。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
一般以圍網、定置或刺網捕獲。屬於高級的食用魚種，肉質細嫩，多脂肪，不論是蒸、煎、炸及烤等，都相當鮮美，是各大餐廳十分受到青睞的魚種。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
一般以圍網或刺網捕獲，亦可以海釣方式釣到，釣期約在2-4月間。屬於高級的食用魚種，肉質細嫩，多脂肪，故入口即化，很適合老人小孩。不論是蒸、煎、炸及烤等，都相當鮮美，是各大餐廳十分受到青睞的魚種。不過不能放太久，肉很容易腐爛。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體側扁，體呈近橢圓形，背、腹緣弧形隆起。頭較小，側扁而高。吻短而圓鈍。口小，斜裂；上頜略突出；上下頜有一列細齒，鋤骨、腭骨及舌上則無細齒。前鰓蓋骨邊緣不游離，主鰓蓋骨具柔軟扁棘。鰓耙細弱，排列稀疏；鰓裂較小，鰓膜與喉峽部相連。體被細小圓，且易剝離；側線完全，頭部後方之側線管在側線上方區後緣呈圓形，側線下方區不向後延伸，而是向下延伸超過胸鰭基底垂直線後。背鰭及臀鰭前方軟條特長，呈鐮刀狀，且伸達尾鰭基部；背鰭具VI-VIII硬棘，38-42軟條；臀鰭具V-VI硬棘，38-40軟條；無腹鰭。背部呈灰黑色，腹面呈灰白色，各鰭灰黑色。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體側扁，體呈近橢圓形，背、腹緣弧形隆起。頭較小，側扁而高。吻短而圓鈍。口小，斜裂；上頜略突出；上下頜有一列細齒，鋤骨、腭骨及舌上則無細齒。前鰓蓋骨邊緣不游離，主鰓蓋骨具柔軟扁棘。鰓耙細弱，排列稀疏；鰓裂較小，鰓膜與喉峽部相連。體被細小圓鱗，且易剝離；側線完全，頭部後方之側線管在側線上方區後緣呈圓形，側線下方區向後延伸至胸鰭1/3處之上方。背鰭及臀鰭前方軟條特長，呈鐮刀狀，但不伸達尾鰭基部；無腹鰭。背部呈淡墨青色，腹面呈銀白色，各鰭略帶黃色及淡墨色邊緣。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於沿岸砂泥底水域，獨游或成小群優游。以水母、浮游動物或底棲小動物等為食。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於沿岸砂泥底水域，常與金線魚、鰏科或對蝦等共同出現於群體中。以水母、浮游動物等為食。冬天到夏天為產卵期，會成群靠近沿岸群游於中層海域，產卵後秋天再出外海，孵化後的幼魚成長至3公分左右時，即向外海游出。
Pampus argenteus
provided by wikipedia EN
Pampus argenteus, the silver pomfret or white pomfret, is a species of butterfish that lives in the Indo-West Pacific, spanning the coastal waters of the Middle East, Eastern Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia.[2] The species has been reported only twice, one hundred years apart, from the central Mediterranean Sea.[3]
Silver pomfrets are usually silver/white in color, with few small scales. They can grow up to a range of 4–6 kg (8–13 lb). However, due to overfishing, specimens weighing less than 1 kg (2 lb) are more commonly seen.
The silver pomfret should not be mistaken for the Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus), which is a jackfish found off the coast of Florida in the Gulf of Mexico, and neither should be confused with true pomfrets, which are of the family Bramidae.
As food
Byeongeo-gui (grilled pomfret)
This fish is prized in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region for its taste. Its flesh is soft and buttery when cooked. It is called pamplet or Maanji in Mumbai, paaplet (Konkani: पापलेट) in Goa, avoli (Malayalam: ആവോലി) in Kerala and vawall (Tamil: வௌவால்) in parts of South India. It is called zubaidi in Arabic, which is derived from the word zubdah, meaning 'butter', due to its tender flesh. In Malaysia it is known as bawal putih.
In Korea, the fish is known as byeongeo (병어) and is often grilled into gui and eaten as a banchan (side dish). It is also a popular dish in Chinese cuisine, where it is called yínchāng (銀鯧) and is often served steamed or braised.
Pomfret is especially popular in Kuwait, and it is one of the most expensive types of fish in the market,[4][5] with the Kuwaiti Pomfret (Gulf Arabic: زبيدي كويتي, romanized: zbēdi kwēti), caught in the waters of Kuwait, being the most sought-after followed by the Iranian Pomfret (Gulf Arabic: زبيدي ايراني, romanized: zbēdi īrāni). The Kuwaiti government regularly bans the fishing of the Kuwaiti type to allow the fish to reproduce.[4] Mtabbag Zbedi (Gulf Arabic: مطبق زبيدي, romanized: mṭabbag zbēdi) is a popular Kuwaiti dish made with fried Pomfret, spices, and rice, with daqqūs, Kuwaiti home-made hot sauce, usually added.
References
-
^ Kent Carpenter (IUCN SSC Global Marine Species Assessment, Old Dominion University; Agency), Stanley Hartmann (Abu Dhabi Environment; Research), Ebrahim Abdulqader (Bahrain Center for Studies and; Research), James Bishop (Kuwait Institute of Scientific; Institution), Farhad Kaymaram (Iranian Fisheries Research; Research), Mohsen Al-Husaini (Kuwait Institute for Scientific; Almukhtar, Mustafa (February 23, 2014). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Pampus argenteus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species – via www.iucnredlist.org.
-
^ "Pampus argenteus, Silver pomfret : fisheries". www.fishbase.se. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
-
^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Pampus argenteus). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Pampus_argenteus.pdf
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^ a b "ارتفاع أسعار سمك "الزبيدي" في الكويت لمستويات عالية (شاهد)". عربي21. February 2, 2021.
-
^ "كود سمك زبيدي كويتي بـ 130 دينارا !".
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Pampus argenteus: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Pampus argenteus, the silver pomfret or white pomfret, is a species of butterfish that lives in the Indo-West Pacific, spanning the coastal waters of the Middle East, Eastern Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia. The species has been reported only twice, one hundred years apart, from the central Mediterranean Sea.
Silver pomfrets are usually silver/white in color, with few small scales. They can grow up to a range of 4–6 kg (8–13 lb). However, due to overfishing, specimens weighing less than 1 kg (2 lb) are more commonly seen.
The silver pomfret should not be mistaken for the Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus), which is a jackfish found off the coast of Florida in the Gulf of Mexico, and neither should be confused with true pomfrets, which are of the family Bramidae.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Classification
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788)
Wheeler, A. (1992). A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(Suppl. A): 1-37
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- cc-by-4.0
- copyright
- WoRMS Editorial Board
