↑Randall, J. E., 1998. Review of the cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) of the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology v. 3 (núm. 1): 25-38.
↑Lachner, E. A., 1953. Family Apogonidae: cardinal fishes. A: Schultz et al., Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas Islands. Bulletin of the United States National Museum Núm. 202 (v. 1): 412-498.
↑Smith, J. L. B., 1954. Apogonid fishes of the subfamily Pseudamiinae from south-east Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12) v. 7 (núm. 82): 775-795, Pl. 23.
↑Randall, J. E., 2001. Four new cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the Marquesas Islands. Pac. Sci. v. 55 (núm. 1): 47-64.
