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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20 - 22; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 18 - 19
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Life Cycle

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Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Diagnostic Description

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Description: Large black area over the posterior part of the body (Ref. 48636). Snout length 2.5-2.8 in HL. Body depth 1.6-1.7 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Biology

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Found in deep reefs below 25 m, rarely as shallow as 15 m (Ref. 9710). Found in East Indian region at 2-40 m (Ref. 90102). Paired or in groups (Ref. 9710, 48636). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Chaetodon gardineri

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Chaetodon gardineri, Gardiner's butterflyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is native to the Indian Ocean.

Description

Chaetodon gardineri has a body which is an overall whitish colour with a black vertical band running through the eye and a black posterior to the body. The dorsal fin is black with a yellow margin, while the anal and caudal fins are yellow.[2] The dorsal fin contains 12 spines and 20-22 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 18-19 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 17 centimetres (6.7 in).[3]

Distribution

Chaetodon gardineri is found in the Indian Ocean from Socotra and the Gulf of Aden and along the coastlines of the Arabian Sea from Oman to Sri Lanka. It has been recorded off northern Sumatra but this is regarded as vagrancy.[1]

Habitat and biology

Chaetodon gardineri is found at depths of 2 to 65 metres (6.6 to 213.3 ft), but it is typically encountered at depths of more than 25 metres (82 ft). They are found on reefs on the shallow part of the continental shelf.[1] They are most often recorded as pairs. They breed in pairs and are oviparous.[3] They are omnivorous, feeding on algae, the polyps of stony corals, worms, hydroids, tunicates, crustaceans and other benthic invertebrates.[2]

Systematics

Chaetodon gardineri was first formally described in 1939 by the English ichthyologist John Roxborough Norman (1898-1944) with the type locality given as Muscat.[4] The specific name honours British zoologist John Stanley Gardiner (1872-1946) who was Secretary to the Committee of the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1933-34, on which the type of this species was collected.[5] This species is tentatively placed in the large subgenus Rabdophorus which might warrant recognition as a distinct genus.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c Myers, R.F.; Pratchett, M. (2010). "Chaetodon gardineri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T165649A6080300. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T165649A6080300.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Chaetodon gardineri ". Saltcorner. Bob Goemans. 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  3. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Chaetodon gardineri" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Chaetodon". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (21 July 2020). "Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 1): Families LOBOTIDAE, POMACANTHIDAE, DREPANEIDAE and CHAETODONTIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  6. ^ Fessler, Jennifer L.; Westneat, Mark W (2007). "Molecular phylogenetics of the butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae): Taxonomy and biogeography of a global coral reef fish family". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45 (1): 50–68. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.018.
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Chaetodon gardineri: Brief Summary

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Chaetodon gardineri, Gardiner's butterflyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is native to the Indian Ocean.

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Chaetodon gardineri ( Spanish; Castilian )

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C. gardineri recolectado en el mar de Omán, Irán.

El Chaetodon gardineri es una especie de pez marino de la familia Chaetodontidae.

Esta especie está ampliamente distribuida en el norte del océano Índico, y generalmente es abundante en su rango.[1]

Morfología

Posee la morfología típica de su familia, cuerpo ovalado y comprimido lateralmente. La coloración del cuerpo y cabeza es blanca, con una serie de líneas paralelas diagonales, de color amarillo claro, que atraviesan el cuerpo. La cabeza tiene una franja negra vertical, bordeada en amarillo, que atraviesa el ojo, y una boca estrecha en forma de tubo. La mayor parte de la aleta dorsal, así como la parte posterior del cuerpo, están cubiertas por una gran mancha negra, que es su característica más identificativa.[2]​ La aleta dorsal está bordeada de amarillo. Las aletas anal y caudal son amarillas, teniendo esta última el margen exterior incoloro. Las aletas pectorales son transparentes y las pélvicas son blancas.

Tiene 12 espinas dorsales, entre 20 y 22 radios blandos dorsales, 3 espinas anales, y entre 18 y 19 radios blandos anales.

Alcanza hasta 17 cm de longitud.[3]

Alimentación

Es omnívoro y se alimenta, tanto de pequeños invertebrados bénticos, como de algas.[4]

Reproducción

Son dioicos, o de sexos separados, ovíparos, y de fertilización externa. El desove sucede antes del anochecer. Forman parejas durante el ciclo reproductivo, pero no protegen sus huevos y crías después del desove.[5]

Hábitat y comportamiento

Se encuentra más a menudo en los arrecifes costeros soleados de plataformas continentales.[6]​ Más frecuentemente en arrecifes profundos, por debajo de 25 m, raramente a 15 m de profundidad.[7]​ Se les ve en parejas o en pequeños grupos.[2]

Su rango de profundidad está entre 2 y 91 metros.[8]

Distribución geográfica

Ampliamente distribuido y, generalmente, común en el océano Índico. Es especie nativa de Emiratos Árabes Unidos; India; Indonesia; Irán; Omán; Pakistán; Somalia; Sri Lanka y Yemen.[1]

Referencias

  1. a b c Myers, R. & Pratchett, M. (2009). «Chaetodon gardineri». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2016.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 15 de noviembre de 2016..
  2. a b Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, (2001) (en inglés) Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p.
  3. Lieske, E. and R. Myers, (1994) (en inglés) Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  4. http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/165649
  5. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, (1966) (en inglés) Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.
  6. Allen, G.R. 1980. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Wiley, New York.
  7. Lieske, E. and R. Myers, (1994) (en inglés) Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  8. Weitkamp, D.E. and R.D. Sullivan (2003) (en inglés) Gas bubble disease in resident fish of the lower clark fork river. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 132(5):865-876. (Ref. 26165)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26165&speccode=616.

Bibliografía

  • Allen, G.R. (1980) (en inglés) Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Wiley, New York.
  • Allen, G.R. and Adrim, M. (2003) (en inglés) Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zoological Studies 42(1): 1-72.
  • Hoese, D.F., Bray, D.J., Paxton, J.R. and Allen, G.R. (2006) (en inglés) Fishes. In: P.L. Beesley and A. Wells (eds), Zoological Catalogue of Australia, pp. 2178. Australian Biological Resources Study and Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia.
  • Lieske, E. and R. Myers (1994) (en inglés) Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  • Burgess, W.E. (1978) (en inglés) Butterflyfishes of the world. A monograph of the Family Chaetodontidae. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey.
  • Debelius, Helmut y Baensch, Hans A. (1997) Atlas Marino. Mergus.
  • Michael, Scott W. (2005) (en inglés) Reef aquarium fishes. Microcosm.T.F.H.
  • Nilsen, A.J. y Fossa, S.A. (2002) (en inglés) Reef Secrets. TFH Publications.

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Chaetodon gardineri: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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 src= C. gardineri recolectado en el mar de Omán, Irán.

El Chaetodon gardineri es una especie de pez marino de la familia Chaetodontidae.

Esta especie está ampliamente distribuida en el norte del océano Índico, y generalmente es abundante en su rango.​

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Chaetodon gardineri ( Basque )

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Chaetodon gardineri Chaetodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Chaetodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Chaetodon gardineri FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Chaetodon gardineri: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Chaetodon gardineri Chaetodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Chaetodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Chaetodon gardineri ( French )

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Chaetodon gardineri est une espèce de poissons appartenant à la famille des Chaetodontidae.

Répartition

Cette espèce vit dans l'Océan Indien.

Référence

  • Norman : Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports, John Murray Expedition 7-1 p. 1–116.

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Chaetodon gardineri: Brief Summary ( French )

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Chaetodon gardineri est une espèce de poissons appartenant à la famille des Chaetodontidae.

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Chaetodon gardineri ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Chaetodon gardineri is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van koraalvlinders (Chaetodontidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1939 door Norman.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN stabiel.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Chaetodon gardineri op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Chaetodon gardineri. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Chaetodon gardineri ( Vietnamese )

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Chaetodon gardineri, thường được gọi là cá bướm Gardner, là một loài cá biển thuộc chi Cá bướm trong họ Cá bướm. Loài này được mô tả lần đầu tiên vào năm 1939.

Phân bố và môi trường sống

C. gardineri có mặt ở phía tây Ấn Độ Dương, từ vịnh Aden, dọc theo bờ Biển Ả Rập đến Sri Lanka và phía bắc đảo Sumatra, Indonesia. C. gardineri thường sống xung quanh các rạn san hô cạn ở độ sâu khoảng 2 – 65 m, thường phổ biến ở độ sâu 25 m trở lại, nhưng hiếm khi dưới 15 m[1][2].

Mô tả

C. gardineri trưởng thành dài khoảng 17 cm. C. gardineri có màu trắng gần như cả thân, trừ phần thân sau có màu đen sẫm. C. gardineri có một sọc đen viền vàng băng qua mắt. Phần mõm ngắn và nhọn. Vây lưng có màu sậm đen, vây hậu môn có màu vàng, cả hai vây này đều có viền vàng. Vây đuôi cũng có màu vàng[3][4].

Số ngạnh ở vây lưng: 12; Số vây tia mềm ở vây lưng: 20 - 22; Số ngạnh ở vây hậu môn: 3; Số vây tia mềm ở vây hậu môn: 18 - 19[2].

C. gardineri là loài ăn tạp, nhưng chủ yếu là rong tảo và các động vật không xương sống tầng đáy[1][2]. Chúng thường sống đơn lẻ hoặc sống theo cặp (khi giao phối), có khi hợp thành các nhóm nhỏ[1][5].

C. gardineri cũng được nuôi làm cảnh trong các bể cá[1]. C. gardineri có quần thể ổn định[1].

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă â b c “Chaetodon gardineri”. Sách Đỏ IUCN.
  2. ^ a ă â “Chaetodon gardineri (Norman, 1939)”. Fishbase.
  3. ^ John E. Randall (1995), Coastal Fishes of Oman, Nhà xuất bản University of Hawaii Press, tr.249 ISBN 978-0824818081
  4. ^ Kent E. Carpenter (1997), Living Marine Resources of Kuwait, Eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, Nhà xuất bản Food & Agriculture Org., tr.194 ISBN 978-9251037416
  5. ^ Motta, Philip J. (2012), The butterflyfishes: success on the coral reef, Nhà xuất bản Springer Science & Business Media, tr.72 ISBN 978-94-009-2325-6
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Chaetodon gardineri: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Chaetodon gardineri, thường được gọi là cá bướm Gardner, là một loài cá biển thuộc chi Cá bướm trong họ Cá bướm. Loài này được mô tả lần đầu tiên vào năm 1939.

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加氏蝴蝶魚 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Chaetodon gardineri
Norman, 1939

加氏蝴蝶魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目蝴蝶魚科的一

分布

本魚分布於西印度洋區,包括亞丁灣葉門阿曼斯里蘭卡印尼西部等海域。

深度

水深15至91公尺。

特徵

本魚呈圓形,吻短,體白色,體側佈滿斜向排列的淡黃色斑點,身體後側靠近尾鰭的地方有一黑色區塊,延伸至背鰭。頭部有一黑色帶黃邊的的條紋穿過眼睛。鰓蓋邊緣為黃色。背鰭具黃色邊,臀鰭、尾鰭黃色。背鰭硬棘12枚、背鰭軟條20-22枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚、臀鰭軟條18-19枚。體長可達17公分。

生態

本魚棲息在較深的礁石區,以成對或成群活動,屬肉食性。

經濟利用

為觀賞性魚類,不供食用。

参考文献

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加氏蝴蝶魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

加氏蝴蝶魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目蝴蝶魚科的一

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维基百科作者和编辑