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Trophic Strategy

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Mainly found in brackish estuaries and adjacent areas, over sandy or muddy bottoms. Sometimes caught in marine waters. Feeds on crustaceans.
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Biology

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Mainly found in brackish estuaries and adjacent areas, over sandy or muddy bottoms. Sometimes caught in marine waters. Feeds on crustaceans (Ref. 3798). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3798).
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Liza Q. Agustin
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Genyatremus luteus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Genyatremus luteus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels hemúlids i l'única del gènere Genyatremus.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 37 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 25) i 800 g de pes.
  • 13 espines i 12-12 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 11 radis tous a l'anal.[5][6][7]

Alimentació

Menja crustacis.[8]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí i d'aigua salabrosa, demersal i de clima tropical que viu fins als 40 m de fondària.[5][9]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic occidental: des de Colòmbia fins al Brasil.[10][11][12][13][14][5][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]

Ús comercial

Es comercialitza fresc.[8]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. Gill T. N., 1862. Catalogue of the fishes of Lower California, in the Smithsonian Institution, collected by Mr. J. Xantus. Part III. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 14. 249-262.
  2. Bloch, M. E., 1790. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. v. 4: i-xii + 1-128, Pls. 217-252.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volum 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas, Veneçuela. 497 p.
  7. Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina i B. Rodríguez, 1992. Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aguas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Roma. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamiento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
  8. 8,0 8,1 Courtenay, W.R. i H.F. Sahlman, 1978. Pomadasyidae. A: W. Fischer (ed.). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Vol. 4. FAO, Roma.
  9. Cervigón, F., 1993.
  10. Pinheiro, L.A. i F.L. Frédou, 2004. Caracterização geral de pesca industrial desembarcada no estado do Pará. Rev. Científica de UFPA. Vol. 4.
  11. Pereira, R., 1982. Peixes de nossa terra. Livraria Nobel, São Paulo, Brasil. 129 p.
  12. Menezes, N.A., P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo i R.L. Moura, 2003. Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp.
  13. Lima, H.H. i A.M. Oliveira, 1978. Segunda contribuição ao conhecimento dos nomes vulgares de peixes marinhos do nordeste brasileiro. Boletim de Ciências do Mar(29):1-26.
  14. Carvalho, V.A. i R.L. Branco, 1977. Relação de espécies marinhas e estuarinas do nordeste brasileiro. P.D.P. Documentos Técnicos(25):60 p.
  15. Cervigón, F. i W. Fischer, 1979. INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interés económico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Roma.
  16. Ginés, H. i F. Cervigón, 1967. Exploración pesquera en las costas de Guyana y Surinam, año 1967. Estación de Investigaciones Marinas de Margarita. Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, núm. 29.
  17. Lasso, C.A., O.M. Lasso-Alcalá, A. Pombo i M. Smith, 2004. Distribution of fish species among localities during the AquaRAP survey of the Gulf of Paria and Orinoco delta, Venezuela. p. 315-319. A: Rapid assessment of the biodiversity and social aspects of the aquatic ecosystems of the Orinoco delta and the Gulf of Paria, Venezuela. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 37. Conservation International. Washington DC, Estats Units. 360 p.
  18. Lowe-McConnell, R.H., 1962. The fishes of the British Guiana continental shelf, Atlantic coast of South America, with notes on their natural history. J. Linn. Soc. Zool. (Londres) 44(301):667-700.
  19. Nomura, H., 1984. Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Brasília: Editerra. 482 p.
  20. Ramjohn, D.D. 1999. Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinitat i Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p.
  21. Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura i E. Fujii (eds.), 1983. Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tòquio, Japó. 519 p.
  22. Zaneveld, J.S., 1983. Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


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Genyatremus luteus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Genyatremus luteus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels hemúlids i l'única del gènere Genyatremus.

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Genyatremus luteus

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Genyatremus luteus, the Torroto grunt, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae of the family Haemulidae. It is native to the Atlantic coast of South America from Colombia to Brazil.

Description

Genyatremus luteus has an oval-shaped, compressed body, which has a depth which is just under half of its standard length. The head is small with a moderately large mouth. There are 2 ports on the chin, but no central groove while the preoperculum has strong serrations at its corner large. The dorsal fin is high, containing 13 spines, the fifth being longer than the others, and 12 soft rays, while the anal fin has 3 spines and 11 soft rays. The caudal fin is emarginate. The body silvery in colour with a yellowish tint. The edge of the preoperculum is yellow;. The spines in the dorsal fin are silvery and the fin has a black margin, the anal fin is yellowish. The pectoral fins have a yellowish cast. The pelvic fins have a black rear margin the base of the tail is yellowish and it also has a black rear margin.[2] This species grows to 37 cm (15 in) in total length, though most do not exceed 25 cm (9.8 in), the maximum published weight is 800 g (28 oz).[3]

Distribution

Genyatremus luteus Is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean off the coast of South America where it is found from eastern Colombia to Brazil. It is also found north into the southern part of the Lesser Antilles.[2]

Habitat and biology

Genyatremus luteus prefers brackish waters of estuaries with a mud or sand substrate down to about 40 m (130 ft) but has also been caught in marine waters. It feeds on smaller fishes and crustaceans.[3][2]

Systematics

Genyatremus luteus was first formally described in 1790 as Lutjanus luteus by the German naturalist and physician Marcus Elieser Bloch with the type locality given as the Antilles, thought to be Martinique.[4] The specific name luteus means “yellow”, a reference to the yellow or yellowish fins of this species.[5] Some authorities have argued that Genyatremus luteus is not a valid name and that this taxon is synonymous with Cuvier's Diagramma cavifrons. Others argue that Cuvier's D. cavifrons is not a haemulid but is a member of another family altogether and that Bloch's L. luteus is valid and should be used as the type species of the genus Genyatremus.[6]

Utilisation

Genyatremus luteus is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries,[3] it is caught using seines and trawls and the catch is mostly sold fresh.[2]

References

  1. ^ Nicolas Bailly (2008). "Genyatremus luteus (Bloch, 1790)". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d Lindeman, K.C. (2002). "Haemulidae". In Kent E. Carpenter (ed.). The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae) (PDF). FAO Species Identification Guides for Fisheries Purposes. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5. FAO of the U.N., Rome. pp. 1522–1550.
  3. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Genyatrumus luteus" in FishBase. February 2021 version.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Genyatremus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  6. ^ Paolo Parenti (2019). "An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Haemulidae (Teleostei: Perciformes)" (PDF). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology. 6 (3): 150–196.
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Genyatremus luteus: Brief Summary

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Genyatremus luteus, the Torroto grunt, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae of the family Haemulidae. It is native to the Atlantic coast of South America from Colombia to Brazil.

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Genyatremus luteus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El torroto es la especie Genyatremus luteus, la única del género monoespecífico Genyatremus, es un pez marino de la familia de los haemúlidos, distribuido por la costa atlántica de América abundando desde Colombia hasta Brasil.[2]​ En algunos sitios se denomina ronco torroto.

Es pescado aunque con una importancia comercial pequeña, comercializándose en fresco.[2]

Anatomía

Aunque se han descrito capturas de 37 cm, la longitud máxima normal es de 25 cm y un peso máximo de 800 g.[2]​ En la aleta dorsal tiene 13 espinas y una docena de radios blandos, mientras que en la aleta anal tiene 3 espinas y 11 radios blandos

Hábitat y biología

Vive en aguas poco profundas tropicales marinas, pegado al fondo a una escasa profundidad de menos de 40 metros, preferentemente en estuarios y cerca de ellos sobre fondo arenoso o de grava.[3]​ Se alimenta sobre todo de crustáceos.[4]

Referencias

  1. IUCN 2010. Lista Roja de Especies Amenazadas. Versión 2010.4. Consultada el 2 de marzo de 2011.
  2. a b c Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina y B. Rodriguez, 1992. "Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América". FAO, Roma. 513 p.
  3. Cervigón, F., 1993. "Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2". Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas, Venezuela. 497 p.
  4. Courtenay, W.R. y H.F. Sahlman, 1978. "Pomadasyidae". En W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Volume 4. FAO, Roma.

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Genyatremus luteus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El torroto es la especie Genyatremus luteus, la única del género monoespecífico Genyatremus, es un pez marino de la familia de los haemúlidos, distribuido por la costa atlántica de América abundando desde Colombia hasta Brasil.​ En algunos sitios se denomina ronco torroto.

Es pescado aunque con una importancia comercial pequeña, comercializándose en fresco.​

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Genyatremus luteus ( Basque )

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Genyatremus luteus Genyatremus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Haemulidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Genyatremus luteus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Genyatremus luteus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Genyatremus luteus Genyatremus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Haemulidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Genyatremus luteus ( Italian )

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Genyatremus luteus (Bloch, 1790) è pesce osseo appartenente alla famiglia Haemulidae.[1]

Descrizione

Raggiunge una lunghezza massima di 37 cm.

Alimentazione

G. luteus si nutre prevalentemente di crostacei, bivalvi e vermi.

Note

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Genyatremus luteus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Genyatremus luteus (Bloch, 1790) è pesce osseo appartenente alla famiglia Haemulidae.

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Torotas ( Lithuanian )

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Torotai (lot. Genyatremus) - ešerių kriuksių (Haemulidae) šeimos žuvų gentis.

Rūšys

Nuorodos

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Torotas: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

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Torotai (lot. Genyatremus) - ešerių kriuksių (Haemulidae) šeimos žuvų gentis.

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Genyatremus luteus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Genyatremus luteus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van grombaarzen (Haemulidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1790 door Bloch.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Genyatremus luteus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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Genyatremus luteus ( Polish )

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Genyatremus luteus[2] - gatunek ryby z rodziny luszczowatych.

Występowanie

Zachodni Ocean Atlantycki, od Kolumbii do Brazylii, na głębokości ok. 40 m p.p.m.

Opis

Osiąga do 37 cm długości. Żywi się skorupiakami.

Przypisy

  1. Genyatremus luteus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fricke, R.: Catalog of Fishes electronic version (11 February 2013) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 4 kwietnia 2013].

Linki zewnętrzne

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Genyatremus luteus: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Genyatremus luteus - gatunek ryby z rodziny luszczowatych.

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Caicanha ( Portuguese )

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O Caicanha (Genyatremus luteus) é uma espécie de peixe teleósteo perciforme, da família dos hemulídeos. Tais animais habitam as águas do Oceano Atlântico, indo do Caribe na América central até estado brasileiro do Paraná. Medem no máximo cerca de 30 cm de comprimento. No norte do Brasil também é chamado de Peixe-Pedra, Golosa no nordeste e no sul do Brasil "Caicanha".

Referências

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Caicanha: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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O Caicanha (Genyatremus luteus) é uma espécie de peixe teleósteo perciforme, da família dos hemulídeos. Tais animais habitam as águas do Oceano Atlântico, indo do Caribe na América central até estado brasileiro do Paraná. Medem no máximo cerca de 30 cm de comprimento. No norte do Brasil também é chamado de Peixe-Pedra, Golosa no nordeste e no sul do Brasil "Caicanha".

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