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Conservation Status

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Bahaba taipingensis was included on the IUCN 100 most endangered species list released in 2012.

IUCN Media Statement Sept 11, 2012.The 100 most threatened species. Are they priceless or worthless?

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Life Cycle

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Large spawning aggregations are found in estuaries (Ref. 75158). Adults move out to deeper areas after spawning leaving the young in estuaries and coastal areas (Ref. 75158).
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Recorder
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Biology

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Adults feed on shrimp, crab, and other crustaceans (Ref. 75158). Adults aggregate in estuaries to spawn (Ref. 75158). An important food fish.
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Bahaba taipingensis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Bahaba taipingensis és una espècie de peix de la família dels esciènids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[5]

Morfologia

  • Els mascles poden assolir 200 cm de longitud total i 100 kg de pes.[6][7]

Reproducció

Assoleix la maduresa sexual en arribar als 13 kg de pes i els 35-40 cm de longitud.[8][9]

Alimentació

Els adults mengen gambes, crancs i d'altres crustacis.[6]

Hàbitat

És un peix de clima tropical i bentopelàgic.[6]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al sud de la Xina: des del riu Iang-Tsé fins a Hong Kong, incloent-hi Zhejiang,[10] Fujian, Xangai i Macau.[6][11][12][13][14][15][16][8][17][9]

Ús comercial

La seua bufeta natatòria és molt apreciada per les seues propietats medicinals i com a tònic general per a la salut.[18] El preu d'aquest òrgan depèn de la seua edat i la forma, el sexe i la mida, i, fins i tot, del lloc i la temporada de captura dels peixos. El seu valor de mercat (per kg) ha augmentat d'uns pocs dòlars estatunidens a finals de 1930 a fins a 20.000-64.000 dòlars durant el període 2000-2001.[19][20]

Estat de conservació

Es troba amenaçat d'extinció a causa de la pesca intensiva, tot i que es troba, en teoria, protegit per les lleis de la República Popular de la Xina. Es creu que hi ha a l'entorn de 30 flotes pesqueres que operen a tot l'estuari del riu Perla dedicades exclusivament a la pesca d'aquesta espècie,[21] les quals en capturen 2.500 kg anyalment. A causa del seu alt valor econòmic, la pesca continua tot i que el nombre de la seua població davalla any rere any.[22]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[6]

Referències

  1. Herre A. W. C. T., 1935. A new sciaenid from southeastern China. Lingnan Sci. J. Canton v. 14 (núm. 4). 603-604.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Herre, A. W. C. T., 1932. Fishes from Kwangtung Province and Hainan Island, China. Lingnan Science Journal, Canton v. 11 (núm. 3): 423-443.
  4. «Bahaba taipingensis». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 FishBase (anglès)
  7. Sadovy, Y. i Cheung, W.L., 2003. Near extinction of a highly fecund fish: the one that nearly got away. Fish and Fisheries 4: 86-99.
  8. 8,0 8,1 Chu, Y. T., Lo, Y. L. i Wu, H. L., 1963. A Study on the Classification of the Sciaenoid Fishes of China, with Descriptions of New Genera and Species. Science and Technology Press, Xangai. (En xinès).
  9. 9,0 9,1 Wu, H. L., 1991. Freshwater Fishes of Guangdong Province, China. Science and Technology Press, Guangdong. (En xinès).
  10. Cheng, C. Y. (ed.), 1989. The Fishes of Zhejiang. Science Press, Beijing, la Xina. (En xinès).
  11. Gao, G., 1991. Serranidae. p. 363-371. A: J.-H. Pan, L. Zhong, C.-Y. Zheng, H.-L. Wu i J.-H. Liu (eds). 1991. The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. 589 pp.
  12. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  13. Nguyen Huu Phung, Le Trong Phan, Nguyen Nhat Thi, Nguyen Phi Dinh, Do Thi Nhu Nhung i Nguyen Van Luc, 1995. Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 3. Order Perciformes, Suborder Percoidei, and Suborder Echeneoidei. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam.
  14. Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
  15. Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
  16. Trewavas, E., 1977. The sciaenid fishes (croakers or drums) of the Indo-west Pacific. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 33:253-541.
  17. Hui, S. Y., 1987. Precious and Rare Aquatic Animals in China (Bahaba flavolabiata (Lin.). Zhejiang Scientific and Technical Publishers, la Xina, p. 53-54. (En xinès).
  18. Lin, S.Y., 1939. Fish air-bladders of commercial value in China. The Hong Kong Naturalist 9 (Abril): 108-118.
  19. Lin, S.Y., 1939.
  20. Chu, Y.T. i Wu, H.L., 1985. Fishes of Fujian Province, China. Vol. 2. Science and Technology Press, Fujian, la Xina. (En xinès).
  21. Lu, W.H. i Ye, P.R., 2002. Bahaba flavolabiata, Stock assessment report. Modern Fisheries Information 17(5): 10-14. (En xinès).
  22. IUCN (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Anderson, E.N., 1972. Essay on South China's boat people. Asian Folklore and Social Life Monographs 2: 119-120.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Bahaba taipingensis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Bahaba taipingensis és una espècie de peix de la família dels esciènids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Chinese bahaba

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The Chinese bahaba (Bahaba taipingensis), also known as the giant yellow croaker,[3] is a critically endangered species of marine and brackish water fish in the family Sciaenidae. It is a large fish, reaching lengths up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and weights of 100 kg (220 lb).[2] It is found on the coast of China, from the Yangtze River estuary southwards to the Pearl River estuary, including the waters of Hong Kong and Macau. Its natural habitats are shallow seas, subtidal aquatic beds, rocky shores, and estuarine waters.[4]

Distribution

The Chinese bahaba is known only from the parts of China from the Yangtze River southwards to Hong Kong. It enters estuaries to spawn and in the past it was seasonally numerous in this habitat. This includes the estuaries of the Yangtze River, the Min River and the Pearl River and around the coast of Zhoushan Island.[1]

Behaviour

The Chinese bahaba is a benthopelagic fish that feeds mostly on crustaceans such as shrimps and crabs.[2]

Conservation status

Annual catches of 50 tonnes were taken in the 1930s, but this had dwindled to 10 tonnes per year by the 1950s and 1960s when few large fish were caught.[1]

The Chinese bahaba is threatened by overfishing and it is listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.[1] Degradation of its estuarine spawning habitats may also have contributed to its decline.[1][5] Although listed as a Grade II State Protected Species in China, which is supposed to restrict its capture, the sale of recently caught individuals to very high prices still occurs,[1] and is even announced to the media.[3][6][7] A part of the Pearl River estuary has been protected since 2005 by the Chinese Government in an attempt saving the species.[1] Unlike the Chinese mainland, there is no legal protection of this species in Hong Kong,[1] despite it being rare there, and that the World Wildlife Fund and fisheries scientists at the University of Hong Kong have recommended its protection to the local government.[8] Chinese bahaba caught in Hong Kong are also sometimes transferred to the Chinese mainland where resold.[9] The fishing is prompted by the value placed on the swim bladders of this fish for use in traditional Chinese medicine. In some markets, notably the Chinese markets, a good specimen swim bladder fetches more than its weight in gold.[1][5] As the population of the Chinese bahaba declined, some trade shifted towards the closely related totoaba (Totoaba macdonaldi) of Mexico, a species that now also is seriously threatened.[10][11]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Liu, M. (2020). "Bahaba taipingensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T61334A130105307. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T61334A130105307.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Bahaba taipingensis" in FishBase. February 2023 version.
  3. ^ a b Moore, M. (21 August 2012). Chinese fisherman hooks £300,000 fish. The Telegraph. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  4. ^ Wang, Y.; Hu, M.; Sadovy, Y.; Cheung, S. G.; Shin, P. K. S. (2009). "Threatened fishes of the world: Bahaba taipingensis Herre, 1932 (Sciaenidae)". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 85 (4): 335–336. doi:10.1007/s10641-009-9507-2. S2CID 574438.
  5. ^ a b Sadovy, Y.; Cheung, W. L. (2003). "Near extinction of a highly fecund fish: the one that nearly got away". Fish and Fisheries. 4: 86–99. doi:10.1046/j.1467-2979.2003.00104.x.
  6. ^ Bindley, K. (21 August 2012). Bahaba Fish Worth $473,000 Caught, Sold In China. HuffPost. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  7. ^ Platt, J. (16 February 2010). "Downcast: Critically endangered bahaba caught and sold for $500,000". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Scientific American.
  8. ^ Christie, L. (14 April 2016). Ryan Ma is out to save the Chinese bahaba. yp.scmp.com. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  9. ^ Reuters (25 April 2008). Anglers let big cash bonanza get away. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  10. ^ Juarez, Lorenzo M.; Pablo A. Konietzko; and Michael H. Schwarz (15 December 2016). Totoaba Aquaculture and Conservation: Hope for an Endangered Fish from Mexico’s Sea of Cortez. WAS. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  11. ^ Hance, J. (11 January 2016). China's craze for 'aquatic cocaine' is pushing two species into oblivion. The Guardian. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
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Chinese bahaba: Brief Summary

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The Chinese bahaba (Bahaba taipingensis), also known as the giant yellow croaker, is a critically endangered species of marine and brackish water fish in the family Sciaenidae. It is a large fish, reaching lengths up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and weights of 100 kg (220 lb). It is found on the coast of China, from the Yangtze River estuary southwards to the Pearl River estuary, including the waters of Hong Kong and Macau. Its natural habitats are shallow seas, subtidal aquatic beds, rocky shores, and estuarine waters.

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Bahaba taipingensis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Bahaba taipingensis es una especie de pez de la familia Sciaenidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 2 metros de longitud total y 100 kilogramos de peso.[1][2]

Alimentación

Los adultos comen gambas, cangrejos y otros crustáceos.

Hábitat

Es un pez de clima tropical y bentopelágico.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra al sur de la China: desde el río Yangtsé hasta Hong Kong, incluyendo Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanghái y Macao.

Uso comercial

Su vejiga natatoria es muy apreciada por sus propiedades medicinales y como tónico general para la salud.

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Sadovy, Y. y Cheung, W.L., 2003. Near extinction of a highly fecund fish: the one that nearly got away. Fish and Fisheries 4: 86-99.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Bahaba taipingensis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Bahaba taipingensis es una especie de pez de la familia Sciaenidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Bahaba taipingensis ( Basque )

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Bahaba taipingensis Bahaba generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sciaenidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Bahaba taipingensis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Bahaba taipingensis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Bahaba taipingensis Bahaba generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sciaenidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Bahaba chinois ( French )

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Bahaba taipingensis

Le bahaba chinois (Bahaba taipingensis) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Sciaenidés originaire de Chine, à Hong Kong et à Macao. Il fait partie de la liste des 100 espèces les plus menacées au monde établie par l'UICN en 2012.

Distribution et habitat

Ses habitats naturels sont les mers ouvertes, des mers peu profondes, les herbiers aquatiques, les côtes rocheuses et les eaux estuariennes.

Description

Comportement

Menace et protection

Il est menacé par la surpêche et a été considéré comme en danger d'extinction et / ou commercialement éteint. La pêche est motivée par l'importante valeur monétaire de la vessie natatoire de ce poisson. Sur certains marchés, notamment sur les marchés chinois, une belle vessie natatoire peut se vendre plus que son poids en or. Ses nageoires auraient certaines propriétés curatives très recherchées. La perte de son habitat naturel a également été mis en cause, même si cela n'a pas encore été prouvé.

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Bahaba chinois: Brief Summary ( French )

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Bahaba taipingensis

Le bahaba chinois (Bahaba taipingensis) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Sciaenidés originaire de Chine, à Hong Kong et à Macao. Il fait partie de la liste des 100 espèces les plus menacées au monde établie par l'UICN en 2012.

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Bahaba taipingensis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Bahaba taipingensis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van ombervissen (Sciaenidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1932 door Herre.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als Kritiek, beoordelingsjaar 2006. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN dalend.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Bahaba taipingensis op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Bahaba taipingensis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
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Bahaba taipingensis ( Portuguese )

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Bahaba taipingensis é uma espécie de peixe da família Sciaenidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: China, Hong Kong e Macau.

Os seus habitats naturais são: mar aberto, mar costeiro, pradarias aquáticas subtidais, costas rochosas e águas estuarinas.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

Referências

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Bahaba taipingensis: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Bahaba taipingensis é uma espécie de peixe da família Sciaenidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: China, Hong Kong e Macau.

Os seus habitats naturais são: mar aberto, mar costeiro, pradarias aquáticas subtidais, costas rochosas e águas estuarinas.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Bahaba taipingensis ( Vietnamese )

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Bahaba taipingensis là một loài thuộc họ Sciaenidae. Nó được tìm thấy ở Trung Quốc, Hồng Kông, và Macau. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là biển mở, vùng biển nông, lòng biển nước bán thủy triều, bờ đá, và cửa sông. Nó đang bị đe dọa do đánh bắt quá mức lớn và đã được liệt kê như là có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng và tuyệt chủng về thương mại. Việc đánh bắt cá được tăng cường do giá trị to lớn của bong bóng loài cá này. Trong một số thị trường, đặc biệt là thị trường Trung Quốc, bong bóng còn đắt hơn vàng cùng trọng lượng.

Nguồn

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Ng Wai Chuen & Cheung, W. (2006). Bahaba taipingensis. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2011.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 5 năm 2012.

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Bahaba taipingensis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Bahaba taipingensis là một loài thuộc họ Sciaenidae. Nó được tìm thấy ở Trung Quốc, Hồng Kông, và Macau. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là biển mở, vùng biển nông, lòng biển nước bán thủy triều, bờ đá, và cửa sông. Nó đang bị đe dọa do đánh bắt quá mức lớn và đã được liệt kê như là có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng và tuyệt chủng về thương mại. Việc đánh bắt cá được tăng cường do giá trị to lớn của bong bóng loài cá này. Trong một số thị trường, đặc biệt là thị trường Trung Quốc, bong bóng còn đắt hơn vàng cùng trọng lượng.

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黃唇魚 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Bahaba taipingensis
(Herre, 1932)

黃唇魚学名Bahaba taipingensis),又稱為白花魚黃鰲魚大澳魚金錢鰵金錢鮸(閩粵)、黃甘(溫州)等。是一种中國特有種,最長達2,最重達100公斤,是世界上和南中國海石首魚科物種中體型最大的。第一次被在西方科學界描述是於1930年代,牠的分佈狹窄,局限於中國南部沿海,且十分罕見。黃唇魚是在世界自然基金會挑選的「海洋十寶」中其中一員,是當中最瀕危,但被關注程度卻最低的十寶。中國亦有黃唇魚水產養殖業。以黃唇魚的魚鰾所制成的花膠十分珍貴,常被蜑家人視為家傳之寶。

分佈

只確實見於太平洋西北部的福建上海浙江香港澳門沿岸,亦有記錄於台灣海峽。有可疑的發現報告於越南一方的北部灣

香港,黃唇魚主要棲息在南面水域,如青山一帶水域、索罟灣蒲台島等。

發現報告主要於河口,可見於半鹹淡水和海洋

長江舟山群島閩江珠江河口香港太平水域曾是牠們的繁殖地,夏季期間繁殖於半鹹淡水的河口沙質或泥質環境。有集體產卵的習性。在珠江河口,根據漁民的資料,較多的產卵個體和相信較合適的環境所估計,相信東莞仍有黃唇魚繁殖。

食物

主要以螃蟹和其它甲殼綱動物為食,捕食習性有說是季節性的,從12月到5月,主要捕食,6月到8月捕食彈塗魚和9月到11月捕食狗棍魚(Saurida sp.)。

威脅

黃唇魚面臨沉重的捕漁壓力,由於黃唇魚的魚鰾價格高昂,引致過度採捕問題嚴重,魚獲產量不斷下降,體型也不斷縮小。濫捕令能生長至成熟階段的黃唇魚減少,捕獲的黃唇魚很多也未成年,沒有商業價值。

而捕魚科技愈加先進,回聲探測器和炸藥捕魚等科技,也大大加劇過度採捕問題。

長江三角洲珠江三角洲填海及發展,污染等威脅到黃唇魚的繁殖和生存。

非法採捕問題亦十分嚴重,雖然列為中國國家二級保護物種廣東省受保護水生動物,但黃唇魚現今價格可以高至每條100萬港元,強大的經濟誘因令非法捕捉和買賣持續。

香港,黃唇魚曾是大澳重要魚穫,有「大澳魚」之稱,但濫捕及水質惡化令黃唇魚愈來愈罕見。香港仍沒有管制禁捕黃唇魚,在本港水域捕殺並非違法。香港政府於2007年提出在大鴉洲興建液化天然氣接收站的建議亦有可能影響在港繁殖的黃唇魚。

保護

中國國家二級保護動物廣東省受保護物種以及國家重點保護水生野生動物,在中國買賣黃唇魚是違法行為。2005年於珠江河口東莞市設立一個東起威遠島西岸,南至太平水道南河口,西起廣州交界,北至太平水道北河口,面積達686公頃黃唇魚國家保護中心(黃唇魚市級自然保護區),以保護其繁殖地。

黃唇魚亦於2006年世界自然保護聯盟IUCN)紅色名錄列為極危

黃唇魚至今仍未列入瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約(CITES)附錄中。

在香港,只有佔全港水域2%的沙洲及龍鼓洲海岸公園作禁捕區提供保護,但仍沒有管制禁捕黃唇魚,在本港水域捕殺黃唇魚並非違法。

經濟價值

黃唇魚的魚鰾價格高昂,較同等重量的黃金為貴。 魚鰾可製成中國傳統的「鮑參翅肚」中的「肚」,即被認為最上等的花膠,白花膠或稱黃鰲膠,白花膠。

中醫指花膠能療傷鎮痛。魚鱗和魚肉是中藥藥材。

由於黃唇魚非常珍貴,大型的黃唇魚價格甚至高至每條100萬港元。

釣捕紀錄

2008年4月23日,三名釣魚發燒友的士司機「阿植」、黃仔和家庭主婦米奇在香港汲水門大橋對開的青洲灣海面釣魚,與巨魚搏鬥90分鐘後,釣到一條被稱為「海上鑽石」的巨型黃唇魚;這條大魚重85公斤,長66吋,價值估計超過100萬元,是近數十年來在港捕捉到最大的一條黃鰲魚。釣得這條罕見「魚王」的釣友,竟以兩萬元港幣賤賣給船家。據說船家事後以58萬元轉售給海鮮酒家,而酒家再轉賣到內地估計有一倍以上利潤。[2]

2010年2月1日,香港一名釣魚發燒友與友人在香港以南的擔杆列島水域,釣獲一條重32.8斤有「海上鑽石」之稱的黃鰲魚(又名黃唇魚),他估計魚鰾起碼值30萬港幣。[3]

2012年8月,中国福建一渔夫在海边拾得一昏死黄唇鱼,重达80千克。卖给当地一鱼贩获得人民币约300万元。[4]

2017年5月4日,中國一福建籍漁船於閩粵交界海域捕獲1條黃唇魚(體重61公斤),經競價,最終以人民幣347萬(約新台幣1,520萬元)價格,由深圳來客購得[5]

參考資料

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黃唇魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

黃唇魚(学名:Bahaba taipingensis),又稱為白花魚、黃鰲魚、大澳魚、金錢鰵、金錢鮸(閩粵)、黃甘(溫州)等。是一种中國特有種,最長達2,最重達100公斤,是世界上和南中國海石首魚科物種中體型最大的。第一次被在西方科學界描述是於1930年代,牠的分佈狹窄,局限於中國南部沿海,且十分罕見。黃唇魚是在世界自然基金會挑選的「海洋十寶」中其中一員,是當中最瀕危,但被關注程度卻最低的十寶。中國亦有黃唇魚水產養殖業。以黃唇魚的魚鰾所制成的花膠十分珍貴,常被蜑家人視為家傳之寶。

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황순어 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

황순어(黃脣魚, Bahaba taipingensis)는 농어목 민어과에 속하는 어류이다. 몸 길이는 최대 2m에 무게도 100kg가 나가는 대형어류이다.

특징과 먹이

황순어는 민어과의 어류중에 가장 큰것이 특징이다. 황오어(黃鰲魚)라고도 불리며 입술이 노랗고 황금같은 색을 띄는게 특징이다. 그래서 금전민어(金錢魚)라고 불리기도 한다. 중국에서는 굉장히 귀한 어족자원으로 식용으로 인기가 높고 귀한 약재로 고가에 판매되는 상업성 어종이기도 하다. 다만 이빨은 제법 날카롭기에 살아있는 개체는 주의해서 다뤄야 하며 먹이는 작은 물고기와 연체류와 오징어류를 주로 섭이하는 육식성 어종이다.

서식지

황순어는 북서 태평양과 남 태평양에 주로 분포하며 수심 20~100m전후의 표해수층에 주로 서식한다. 인도양대서양등지에선 서식하지 않는 태평양에만 서식하기에 희귀한 어류이기도 하다.

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