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Trophic Strategy

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Active predators particularly in the evening, in small groups or individuals (Ref. 37413).
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: head pointed; gape of mouth wide (Ref. 57393). Body relatively deep; dorsal head profile straight or somewhat concave; lachrymal bone broad (Ref. 81653). Maxilla extending nearly to mid-eye level (Ref. 55, 57393, 81653). Vomerine tooth plate triangular, sometimes with a short postero-median extension (Ref. 57393, 81653). Preopercular notch and knob weak; pectoral fins of adults not reaching level of anus (Ref. 55, 81653). Scales medium-sized; 5 or 6 transverse scale rows on cheeks (Ref. 57393, 81653). Scale rows on back parallel to lateral line (Ref. 55, 57393, 81653), 4 rows below middle of spinous part of dorsal fin (Ref. 57393, 81653). Reddish brown to slightly orange on back and upper sides, grading to pink or whitish on lower sides and belly; tips of pelvic fins very dark (Ref. 55, 57393, 81653). No blue line on cheeks (Ref. 57393, 81653). Juveniles with a series of about 6 to 8 vertical rows of small white spots or narrow bars on side (Ref. 55, 57393, 81653).
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Biology

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Adults inhabit rocky bottoms and (inshore) coral reefs; also common in brackish lagoons and found in lower courses of rivers, particularly juveniles (Ref. 55, 57393, 81653). Marketed fresh.
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
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Lutjanus agennes ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Lutjanus agennes és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

  • Els mascles poden assolir 139 cm de longitud total i 60 kg de pes.[4][5]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall.[4][6]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de Senegal fins a Angola,[7] incloent-hi Cap Verd.[8][9][10][11][12]

Ús comercial

Es comercialitza fresc.[4]

Referències

  1. Bloch M. E., 1790. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 4. i-xii + 1-128.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. «Lutjanus agennes». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
  5. IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estats Units.
  6. Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
  7. Bianchi, G., 1986. Fichas FAO de identifaçao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 184 p.
  8. Da Silva Monteiro, Vanda Marques, 1998. Peixes de Cabo Verde. Ministério do Mar, Gabinete do Secretário de Estado da Cultura. M2- Artes Gráficas, Lda., Lisboa. 179p.
  9. Lloris, D. i J. Rucabado, 1990. Lutjanidae. p. 773-779. A J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa, Portugal; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 2.
  10. Afonso, P., F.M. Porteiro, R.S. Santos, J.P. Barreiros, J. Worms i P. Wirtz, 1999. Coastal marine fishes of São Tomé Island (Gulf of Guinea). Arquipélago 17(A):65-92.
  11. Zannou, L.H., 1985. Liste de quelques espèces animales des eaux marines de la République populaire du Benin. Projet des Pêche Maritime Artisanale. Direction des Pêches, Cotonou, Benín.
  12. Vivien, J., 1991. Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et des poissons. GICAM. 271 p.


Bibliografia

  • Allen, G. R. i F. H. Talbot, 1985: Review of the snappers of the genus Lutjanus (Pisces: Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with the description of a new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes Núm. 11: 1-87, Col. Pls. 1-10.
  • Bleeker, P., 1873: Révision des espèces indo-archipélagiques des genres Lutjanus et Aprion. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 13: 1-102.
  • Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, Itàlia, FAO. 103 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Vakily, J.M., 1994. Sierra Leone Fishery Surveys Database System (FisDas). Vol. 1 User manual; vol. 2 Technical Reference Handbook, IMBO, Freetown/ ICLARM, Manila, Filipines.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


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Lutjanus agennes: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Lutjanus agennes és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Djabar ( Wolof )

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Djabar / Yaxx : Lutjanus agennes[1] (dieun - dundat yi)

Karmat ak delluwaay

  1. (fr) Informations et connaissances sur les milieux côtiers et marins ouest africains : "Djabar"

Lëkkalekaay yu biti

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Djabar: Brief Summary ( Wolof )

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Djabar / Yaxx : Lutjanus agennes (dieun - dundat yi)

Askan (pop) : ? Réew : Kap Weer - Gaambi - Ginne - Ginne Bisaawóo - Senegaal Melo : xonk Dayoo : max 160 cm
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Lutjanus agennes

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Lutjanus agennes, the African red snapper, Guinean snapper or African cubera snapper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lutjanidae, the snappers. It is native to the coastal Atlantic waters of Africa.

Taxonomy

Lutjanus agennes was first formally described in 1863 by the Dutch physician, herpetologist and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with the type locality given as “Ashantee in Guinea”.[3] Bleeker did not explain the derivation of the specific name but it may be from agenes, which means “of low family”, possibly a reference to its similarity to L. modestus, the name modestus meaning the “modest or unassuming one”.[4] Bleeker also described L. modestus in 1863 and it is not clear whether this is a synonym of this species or L. endecacanthus.[2]

Description

Lutjanus agennes has a relatively deep body with a pointed snout and a rather angular forehead. The mouth extends back to below the centre of the eye. The vomerine teeth are arranged in a triangular patch which may have a posterior extension. The incision and the knob on the preoperculum are not well developed.[5] The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 13–14 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 8 soft rays. The overall colour is reddish brown to slightly orange on the back and upper flanks, shading to pink or whitish on lower flanks and abdomen. The tips of the pelvic fins are rather darks from there is no blue line on the cheeks. The juveniles are marked with 6 to 8 vertical rows of small white spots or slender bars on their flanks. This fish attains a maximum total length of 139 cm (55 in), although 50 cm (20 in) is more typical, and the maximum published weight is 60 kg (130 lb).[2]

Distribution and habitat

Lutjanus agennes is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean where it occurs along the western coast of Africa from Senegal to Angola, it also occurs in the Cape Verde Islands and the islands of the Gulf of Guinea. It occurs from the surface down to 80 m (260 ft),[1] over rock substrates and reefs. It can also be found in brackish lagoons and estuaries, particularly juveniles.[5]

Biology

Lutjanus agennes, like other snappers, is predatory and feeds mainly on fishes and crustaceans. This species may form large spawning aggregations away from the coasts, in the open sea. Larger individuals have been observed by fishermen to congregate in large numbers in areas of rocky reefs to spawn. It is thought that the West African snapper is a long lived species with a lifespan which may exceed 20 years.[1]

Fisheries and conservation

Lutjanus agennes is an important fish for fisheries throughout its range, especially for subsistence fisheries, and it is caught using handlines and fixed bottom nets. The catch is normally sold fresh.[5] It is also caught commercially and the commercial catch is both consumed internally in West Africa, especially in the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Verde. Some of the catch from Ghana and Senegal is exported to Europe. This species is taken in mixed catch fisheries, and no separate catch statistics available. Potential spawning aggregations are thought to be being targeted in at least one part of its range. In spite of the fishing pressure the African red snapper appears to be common, juveniles are not caught throughout the range of this species. There is some evidence of overfishing as the size of the fish caught is declining in some areas. An example of this is in Ghana where the average catch sizes are no greater than 60 cm (24 in). The IUCN has listed as Data Deficient as there is a paucity of information. They suggest that this species should be carefully monitored, as fishing practices in the region, in conjunction modelling results predict that there has been major reduction in the overall biomass of the stocks of this species, and they suggest that it may qualify to be assessed as Near Threatened or worse when more data becomes available.[1] It is a quarry species for recreational anglers in some parts of its range.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d de Morais, L.; Sidibé, A.; Nunoo, F.; Carpenter, K.E.; Camara, K.; Djiman, R.; Sagna, A.; Sylla, M.; Williams, A.B.; Montiero, V.; Lindeman, K.; Quartey, R. (2015). "Lutjanus agennes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T194332A2313414. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T194332A2313414.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). " Lutjanus" in FishBase. February 2021 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Lutjanus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  4. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  5. ^ a b c Gerald R. Allen (1985). FAO species catalogue Vol.6. Snappers of the world An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date (PDF). FAO Rome. pp. 53–54. ISBN 92-5-102321-2.
  6. ^ "Snappers Saltwater Fish Species of The Gambia". African Angler, Fishing adventures in The Gambia, West Africa. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
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Lutjanus agennes: Brief Summary

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Lutjanus agennes, the African red snapper, Guinean snapper or African cubera snapper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lutjanidae, the snappers. It is native to the coastal Atlantic waters of Africa.

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Lutjanus agennes ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lutjanus agennes es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 139 cm de longitud total y 60 kg de peso.[1][2]

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde Senegal hasta Angola, incluyendo Cabo Verde.

Uso comercial

Se comercializa fresco.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estados Unidos.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Lutjanus agennes: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lutjanus agennes es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Lutjanus agennes ( Basque )

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Lutjanus agennes Lutjanus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Lutjanus agennes FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lutjanus agennes: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Lutjanus agennes Lutjanus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Lutjanus agennes ( French )

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Lutjanus agennes, en français carpe rouge ou encore vivaneau africain rouge, est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Lutjanidae.

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Lutjanus agennes ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Lutjanus agennes is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van snappers (Lutjanidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1863 door Bleeker.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Lutjanus agennes. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Afriški rdeči hlastač ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Afriški rdeči hlastač (znanstveno ime Lutjanus agennes) je morska riba iz družine hlastačev.

Vrsta doseže v dolžino do 139 cm in lahko tehta do 60 kg, razširjena pa je v vodah vzhodnega Atlantika od Senegala do Angole[1].

Reference

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Afriški rdeči hlastač: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Afriški rdeči hlastač (znanstveno ime Lutjanus agennes) je morska riba iz družine hlastačev.

Vrsta doseže v dolžino do 139 cm in lahko tehta do 60 kg, razširjena pa je v vodah vzhodnega Atlantika od Senegala do Angole.

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Lutjanus agennes ( Vietnamese )

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Lutjanus agennes là một loài cá trong họ Lutjanidae. Loài này sinh sống ở nước mặn châu Phi. Nó có màu đỏ.

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá vược này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Lutjanus agennes: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Lutjanus agennes là một loài cá trong họ Lutjanidae. Loài này sinh sống ở nước mặn châu Phi. Nó có màu đỏ.

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非洲紅笛鯛 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Lutjanus agennes
Bleeker, 1863

非洲紅笛鯛,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鯛科的其中一,分布於東大西洋區,從塞內加爾安哥拉海域,棲息深度可達20公尺,體長可達139公分,生活在珊瑚礁、岩礁海域,也會出現在河口、半鹹水域,屬肉食性,可作為食用魚。

参考文献

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小作品圖示这是一篇與鱸形目相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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非洲紅笛鯛: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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非洲紅笛鯛,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鯛科的其中一,分布於東大西洋區,從塞內加爾安哥拉海域,棲息深度可達20公尺,體長可達139公分,生活在珊瑚礁、岩礁海域,也會出現在河口、半鹹水域,屬肉食性,可作為食用魚。

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