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Guinea Snapper

Lutjanus endecacanthus Bleeker 1863

Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: head pointed, dorsal profile of forehead somewhat angular (Ref. 55, 57393). Body moderately deep; snout acute; profile of head straight or slightly concave (Ref. 81653). Preorbital/lachrymal bone broad (Ref. 55, 81653). Vomerine tooth patch triangular (occasionally) with a short postero-median extension (Ref. 57393, 81653). Maxilla extending to or beyond level of front part of eye (Ref. 55, 57393, 81653). Preopercular notch and knob weak (Ref. 55, 81653). Pectoral fins long, usually reaching level of anus (Ref. 81653). Scales medium-sized and ctenoid; 8-10 transverse scale rows on cheek (Ref. 57393, 81653). Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line; 6 scale rows above lateral line and below middle of spiny part of dorsal fin (Ref. 55, 57393, 81653). Back and upper sides brown to dark brown shading to silvery white on belly; fins mainly dark brown (Ref. 55, 57393, 81653), especially the pelvics (Ref. 57393). Scales below lateral line frequently with pale centres forming longitudinal stripes (Ref. 81653). Juveniles frequently with 6 to 8 vertical rows of white spots on sides and a pair of blue lines on cheek below eye, specimens below 15 cm often with dusky patch on caudal peduncle (Ref. 55, 57393, 81653), which is an anterior- and posteriorly white-edged greyish spot on dorsal part of caudal peduncle, just behind last dorsal-fin ray (Ref. 57393).
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Biology

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Adults occur on rocky bottoms and (near shore) coral reefs, as well as in brackish lagoons and sometimes in lower courses of rivers (Ref. 2683, 57393, 81653). Maximum reported size only 200mm TL in Ref. 57393.
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Importance

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Lutjanus endecacanthus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Lutjanus endecacanthus és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Hàbitat

És un peix de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall.[3][5]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de Ghana i Guinea[6][7] fins a la desembocadura del riu Congo.[3][8][9]

Referències

  1. Bloch M. E., 1790. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 4. i-xii + 1-128.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 FishBase (anglès)
  4. Allen, G.R., 1986. Lutjanidae. p. 323-324. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussel·les; MRAC, Tervuren; i ORSTOM, París. Vol. 2.
  5. Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
  6. Bleeker, P., 1863. Mémoire sur les poissons de la côte de Guinée. Natuurk. Verh. Holl. Maatsch. Wet., Haarlem, Ser. 2, 18:1-136.
  7. Diouf, P.S., 1996. Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches Núm.156. ORSTOM, París. 267 p.
  8. Vivien, J., 1991. Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et des poissons. GICAM. 271 p.
  9. Schneider, W., 1990. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 268 p.


Bibliografia

  • Allen, G. R. i F. H. Talbot, 1985: Review of the snappers of the genus Lutjanus (Pisces: Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with the description of a new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes Núm. 11: 1-87, Col. Pls. 1-10.
  • Allen, G.R., 1995. Lutjanidae. Pargos. p. 1231-1244. A W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) Guía FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
  • Anderson, W.D. Jr., 2002. Lutjanidae. Snappers. p. 1479-1504. A K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals.
  • Bleeker, P., 1873: Révision des espèces indo-archipélagiques des genres Lutjanus et Aprion. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 13: 1-102.
  • Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, Itàlia, FAO. 103 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Lloris, D. i J. Rucabado, 1990. Lutjanidae. p. 773-779. A J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa, Portugal; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Lutjanus endecacanthus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Lutjanus endecacanthus és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Lutjanus endecacanthus

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Lutjanus endecacanthus, the Guinea snapper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is found on the west coast of Africa in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

Taxonomy

Lutjanus endecacanthus was first formally described in 1863 by the Dutch physician, herpetologist and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with the type locality given as "Ashantee in Guinea".[3] The specific name endecacanthus is a compound of endeka which means "eleven" and acanthus meaning a "thorn" or "spine", referring to the 11 spines in the dorsal fin.[4] Bleeker also described L. modestus in 1863 and it is not clear whether this is a synonym of this species or L. agennes,[2] Other authorities consider that this taxon may be a synonym of Lutjanus dentatus.[1]

Description

Lutjanus endecacanthus has a moderately deep body with a pointed head which has an acute snout. The knob and incision on the preoperculum are weakly developed. The vomerine teeth are arranged a triangular patch and there is sometimes a rearwards extension.[5] The dorsal fin contains 10-11 spines and 13-14 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays.[2] The long pectoral fins extend to the level of the anus and contains 17 rays. The caudal fin is truncate.[5] The maximum total length recorded for this species is 85 cm (33 in).[2] The adults are brown, darker on the back and upper flanks and paler on the lower flanks, with a silvery abdomen and brown fins. The juveniles often have 6 to 8 vertical lines of white spots on the flanks and a pair of blue lines on the cheek underneath the eye. In individuals with a standard length of 15 cm (5.9 in) have a dusky patch with white front and rear margins on the dorsal part of the caudal peduncle and to the rear of the dorsal fin.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Lutjanus endecacanthus is found in the tropical eastern Atlantic Ocean. It is found along the coast of western Africa from Ghana to the mouth of the Congo River.[1] reports from the Republic of Guinea may be erroneous.[2] It occurs in shallow waters at depths between 5 and 30 m (16 and 98 ft) where it is associated with reefs and may be found over on rocky bottoms and coral reefs, it has also been recorded in brackish lagoons and occasionally in rivers and in shallow inshore waters.[1]

Biology

Lutjanus endencacanthus is a predatory species which feeds mainly in fishes and crustaceans but its biology is otherwise very poorly known.[1]

Fisheries and conservation

Lutjanus endencacanthus is important to artisanal and subsistence fisheries within its range.[5] The species is known only from museum specimens and its range and taxonomic status are uncertain so the IUCN has classified its status as Data Deficient.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f de Morais, L.; Sidibé, A.; Nunoo, F.; Camara, K.; Djiman, R.; Sagna, A.; Sylla, M.; Williams, A.B.; Montiero, V.; Lindeman, K.; Quartey, R.; Carpenter, K.E. (2015). "Lutjanus endecacanthus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T194388A2329203. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T194388A2329203.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Lutjanus endecacanthus" in FishBase. February 2021 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Lutjanus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  4. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d Gerald R. Allen (1985). FAO species catalogue Vol.6. Snappers of the world An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date (PDF). FAO Rome. pp. 78–79. ISBN 92-5-102321-2.
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Lutjanus endecacanthus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Lutjanus endecacanthus, the Guinea snapper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is found on the west coast of Africa in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

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Lutjanus endecacanthus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lutjanus endecacanthus es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 85 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde Ghana y Guinea hasta la desembocadura del río Congo.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Allen, G.R., 1986. Lutjanidae. p. 323-324. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren; y ORSTOM, París. Vol. 2.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Lutjanus endecacanthus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lutjanus endecacanthus es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Lutjanus endecacanthus ( Basque )

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Lutjanus endecacanthus Lutjanus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Lutjanus endecacanthus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lutjanus endecacanthus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Lutjanus endecacanthus Lutjanus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Lutjanus endecacanthus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Lutjanus endecacanthus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van snappers (Lutjanidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1863 door Bleeker.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Lutjanus endecacanthus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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十一棘笛鯛 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Lutjanus endecacanthus
Bleeker, 1863

十一棘笛鯛,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鯛科的其中一,分布於東大西洋區,從迦納剛果河河口,棲息深度5-20公尺,體長可達85公分,棲息在沿海珊瑚礁、岩礁區、河口區,屬肉食性,可做為食用魚。

参考文献

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十一棘笛鯛: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

十一棘笛鯛,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鯛科的其中一,分布於東大西洋區,從迦納剛果河河口,棲息深度5-20公尺,體長可達85公分,棲息在沿海珊瑚礁、岩礁區、河口區,屬肉食性,可做為食用魚。

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