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Lates

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Lates is a genus of freshwater and euryhaline lates perches belonging to the family Latidae. The generic name is also used as a common name, lates, for many of the species.[5]

All species are predatory, and the Nile perch (L. niloticus), in particular, has become infamous as an invasive species introduced into the East African Lake Victoria, where many native Haplochromines were driven extinct. In contrast to the widespread Barramundi and Nile perch (though the fish does face threats from human activity), several members of the genus Lates with relatively restricted African or Asian distributions are themselves considered threatened.

Etymology

The generic name Lates derives from the Latin latēre (to be hidden).

Description

These fishes range in size from less than 30 to 200 cm (1 to 7 ft) in maximum overall length, the largest species reaching weights up to 200 kg (440 lb).[5] They all have the characteristic centropomid shape, with the two-part dorsal fin and general percoid form.

All species are carnivorous, preying on aquatic invertebrates and other fish in a wide variety of habitats.

Distribution and habitat

The greatest species diversity is in the Rift Valley lakes, with four endemic to Tanganyika (L. angustifrons shown), one to Albert and one to Turkana

These fishes are native to freshwater and marine waters of Africa, Asia, the Indian Ocean, and the western Pacific Ocean. Several species are endemic to the Rift Valley lakes in Africa.

Species

Currently, 11 recognized species are placed in this genus:[5]

Fossil of Lates gibbus

Extinct species

Extinct species within this genus include:[1]

Fossil of Lates gracilis
  • Lates gibbus Agassiz 1833
  • Lates gracilis Agassiz 1833
  • Lates macrurus Agassiz 1833
  • Lates noteus Agassiz 1833
  • Lates qatraniensis Murray and Attia 2004

Extinct species within this genus lived from the Eocene epoch to recent, beginning around 37.2 million years ago. Fossils have been found in Africa (Libya, Egypt, Kenya, Tunisia, Chad, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, and Sudan), Saudi Arabia, and Slovakia.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Fossilworks
  2. ^ Murray,A.M., Attia,Y.S. A new species of Lates (Teleostei: Perciformes) from the Lower Oligocene of Egypt, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2004, 24(2):299–308
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Lates". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Latidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  5. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). Species of Lates in FishBase. October 2013 version.
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Lates: Brief Summary

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Lates is a genus of freshwater and euryhaline lates perches belonging to the family Latidae. The generic name is also used as a common name, lates, for many of the species.

All species are predatory, and the Nile perch (L. niloticus), in particular, has become infamous as an invasive species introduced into the East African Lake Victoria, where many native Haplochromines were driven extinct. In contrast to the widespread Barramundi and Nile perch (though the fish does face threats from human activity), several members of the genus Lates with relatively restricted African or Asian distributions are themselves considered threatened.

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Lates ( Esperanto )

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Lates estas genro de fiŝoj el la familio Latedoj (Latidae) kaj ordo de Perkoformaj. Tiu genra nomo estas uzata ankaŭ kiel komuna nomo, lates, por multaj specioj.

 src=
Fosilio de formortinta Lates gracilis

La Nila perko iĝis fifama kiel invada specio en laorientafrika Lago Viktorio, kie multaj indiĝenaj cikledoj estas nuntemope formortintaj. Kontraste al la Nila perko, kelkaj pli malgrandaj membroj de la genro Lates kun relative limigita distribuado en Afriko estas ili mem estas konsiderataj minacataj.

Specioj

Estas nuntempe 11 agnoskitaj specioj en tiu genro:[1]

Notoj

  1. Froese, Rainer, kaj Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). Species of Lates in FishBase. Versio de Oktobro 2013.
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Lates: Brief Summary ( Esperanto )

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Lates estas genro de fiŝoj el la familio Latedoj (Latidae) kaj ordo de Perkoformaj. Tiu genra nomo estas uzata ankaŭ kiel komuna nomo, lates, por multaj specioj.

 src= Fosilio de formortinta Lates gracilis

La Nila perko iĝis fifama kiel invada specio en laorientafrika Lago Viktorio, kie multaj indiĝenaj cikledoj estas nuntemope formortintaj. Kontraste al la Nila perko, kelkaj pli malgrandaj membroj de la genro Lates kun relative limigita distribuado en Afriko estas ili mem estas konsiderataj minacataj.

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Lates ( French )

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Lates est un genre de poissons de la famille des Latidae.

Liste des espèces

Selon FishBase (30 janvier 2016)[1] :

Références

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Lates: Brief Summary ( French )

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Lates est un genre de poissons de la famille des Latidae.

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Lates ( Italian )

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Lates è un genere di pesci della famiglia Latidae[1].

Specie

Note

  1. ^ a b Secondo ITIS andrebbe invece inserito nella famiglia Centropomidae, sottofamiglia Latinae.

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Lates: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Lates è un genere di pesci della famiglia Latidae.

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Baramundžiai ( Lithuanian )

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Baramundžiai (lot. Lates) – baramundinių (Centropomidae) šeimos žuvų gentis. Pastaruoju metu išskiriama į savarankišką šeimą – Latidae. Kūnas nuo 30 cm iki 2 m ilgio ir iki 200 kg svorio.

Paplitę Indijos ir vakarų Ramiajame vandenyne ir Afrikos ežeruose bei upėse.

Rūšys

Nuorodos

 src=
Didysis nilinis ešerys (Lates niloticus)
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Baramundžiai: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

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Baramundžiai (lot. Lates) – baramundinių (Centropomidae) šeimos žuvų gentis. Pastaruoju metu išskiriama į savarankišką šeimą – Latidae. Kūnas nuo 30 cm iki 2 m ilgio ir iki 200 kg svorio.

Paplitę Indijos ir vakarų Ramiajame vandenyne ir Afrikos ežeruose bei upėse.

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Lates ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Lates is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van Latidae (reuzenbaarzen).[1] Het geslacht is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven in 1828 door Cuvier & Valenciennes.

Soorten

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Lates. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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Lates: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Lates is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van Latidae (reuzenbaarzen). Het geslacht is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven in 1828 door Cuvier & Valenciennes.

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Lates ( Polish )

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Latesrodzaj ryb z rodziny z rodziny Latidae

Klasyfikacja

Gatunki zaliczane do tego rodzaju[2]:

Przypisy

  1. Lates, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fricke, R.: Catalog of Fishes electronic version (11 February 2013) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 17 lutego 2013].
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Lates: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Lates – rodzaj ryb z rodziny z rodziny Latidae

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Lates ( Swedish )

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Lates är ett släkte färskvattens- och havslevande fiskar i familjen Latidae av ordningen abborrartade fiskar. Typarten för Lates är nilabborre (Lates niloticus).

Släktet har sin utbredning i Indiska oceanen och västra Stilla havet samt i Afrikas floder och sjöar där flera endemiska arter finns i till exempel Victoriasjön och Tanganyikasjön.

Dessa fiskar kan bli mellan 30 cm och 2 m långa. De största arterna kan väga upp till 200 kg. Alla arterna har tvådelade ryggfenor. Vanligen är dessa arter köttätare som lever av annan fisk och evertebrater.

Namnet kommer av latin: latēre, "gömd".

Arter

Källor

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Lates: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Lates är ett släkte färskvattens- och havslevande fiskar i familjen Latidae av ordningen abborrartade fiskar. Typarten för Lates är nilabborre (Lates niloticus).

Släktet har sin utbredning i Indiska oceanen och västra Stilla havet samt i Afrikas floder och sjöar där flera endemiska arter finns i till exempel Victoriasjön och Tanganyikasjön.

Dessa fiskar kan bli mellan 30 cm och 2 m långa. De största arterna kan väga upp till 200 kg. Alla arterna har tvådelade ryggfenor. Vanligen är dessa arter köttätare som lever av annan fisk och evertebrater.

Namnet kommer av latin: latēre, "gömd".

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Lates ( Turkish )

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Sinonimler
  • Luciolates Boulenger, 1914
  • Pseudolates Alleyne ve W. J. Macleay, 1877

Lates Perciformes takımında Latidae familyasına ait bir balık cinsidir. Afrika, Asya, Hint Okyanusu ve Büyük Okyanusta yaşarlar. Birçok tür Doğu Afrika'daki vadi göllerine endemiktir. Boyları 30 santimden 2 metreye kadar değişkenlik gösterebilir, en büyük türün ağırlığı 200 kiloya ulaşabilir.

Farklı ve değişik yaşam alanları vardır, genellikle etçildirler. Başka balık ve omurgasızlarla beslenirler.

Nil levreği Viktoria Gölü'nde bir istilacı tür olarak meşhur olmuştur, onun sayesinde birçok yerli türün soyu tükenmiştir. Buna karşın Lates cinsinde dağılımı Afrika'da kısıtlı olan, daha küçük birkaç üye tehdit altında sayılır.

Kökenleme

Lates adı Latince latēre (saklı olmak) sözünden gelir.

Türler

Bu cinste şu an 11 tanınmış tür vardır:[1]

Kaynakça

Stub icon Kemikli balıklar ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.
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Lates: Brief Summary ( Turkish )

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Lates Perciformes takımında Latidae familyasına ait bir balık cinsidir. Afrika, Asya, Hint Okyanusu ve Büyük Okyanusta yaşarlar. Birçok tür Doğu Afrika'daki vadi göllerine endemiktir. Boyları 30 santimden 2 metreye kadar değişkenlik gösterebilir, en büyük türün ağırlığı 200 kiloya ulaşabilir.

Farklı ve değişik yaşam alanları vardır, genellikle etçildirler. Başka balık ve omurgasızlarla beslenirler.

Nil levreği Viktoria Gölü'nde bir istilacı tür olarak meşhur olmuştur, onun sayesinde birçok yerli türün soyu tükenmiştir. Buna karşın Lates cinsinde dağılımı Afrika'da kısıtlı olan, daha küçük birkaç üye tehdit altında sayılır.

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Lates ( Ukrainian )

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Поширення

Ці риби мешкають у прісних і морських водах Африки, Азії, Індійського океану і західної частини Тихого океану. Кілька видів є ендеміками озер Східно-Африканської рифтової долини.

Види

До роду відносять 11 сучасних видів:[2]

Викопні види

Вимерлі види цього роду відомі починаючи з еоцену (приблизно з 37,2 млн років тому). Скам'янілості були знайдені в Африці (Лівія, Єгипет, Кенія, Туніс, Чад, Уганда, Демократична Республіка Конго, Нігер і Судан), в Саудівській Аравії і в Словаччині.[3]

Примітки

  1. Murray,A.M., Attia,Y.S. A new species of Lates (Teleostei: Perciformes) from the Lower Oligocene of Egypt, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2004, 24(2):299–308
  2. Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). Види роду Lates на FishBase. Версія за October 2013 року.
  3. Fossilworks


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アカメ属 ( Japanese )

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アカメ属 Japanese lates -Himeji-2.jpg
アカメ Lates japonicus
分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii : スズキ目 Perciformes 亜目 : スズキ亜目 Percoidei : アカメ科 Latidae : アカメ属 Lates 学名 Lates
G. Cuvier, 1828 英名 Lates 種 本文参照
 src=
巨大なナイルパーチと人

アカメ属(アカメぞく、学名Lates)は、スズキ目アカメ科の一つ。世界の熱帯域の塩湖河口などの汽水域に分布する沿岸性の大型肉食魚で、釣りや食用の対象として重要な魚である。

[編集]

2013年現在、アカメ属は、11種: [1]

参考文献[編集]

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). Species of Lates in FishBase. October 2013 version.
 title=
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アカメ属: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

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 src= 巨大なナイルパーチと人

アカメ属(アカメぞく、学名Lates)は、スズキ目アカメ科の一つ。世界の熱帯域の塩湖河口などの汽水域に分布する沿岸性の大型肉食魚で、釣りや食用の対象として重要な魚である。

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