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Waigeo Seaperch

Psammoperca waigiensis (Cuvier 1828)

Diagnostic Description

provided by Fishbase
This species is diistinguished from P. waigiensis by the following set of characters: whole of head and body dense black or brownish colour; pored lateral-line scales same colour of other scales of body, not yellow-edged like P. waigiensis, same dark colour persisting even in preserved specimens; pored lateral-line scales, 49-54; hind margin of maxilla reaching vertically beyond center of eye when mouth is closed; pelvic-fin spine slightly longer than 4th dorsal spine; circumpeduncular scales 25-26; shallower body depth, 23-30% (mean 28%) of SL; greater number of scale rows above and below lateral line 6½ / 11½-12½; gill rakers 7 (including 6 rudiments) + 1 + (12-14 (3-4 rudiments) = 20-24 (9-10 rudiments); last dorsal-fin spine / penultimate dorsal-fin spine 0.9-1.1 (Ref. 124584).
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要分布於印度-西太平洋區,西起孟加拉灣,北至日本,南至澳洲北部。臺灣南部有分布。
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利用

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可以流刺網、一支釣與延繩釣等漁法捕獲。可清蒸、紅燒或煮湯食用。
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描述

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體長而側扁,腹緣平直。頭尖,頭背側、眼睛上方有一明顯凹槽。眼略小。前後鼻孔相近。吻短而略尖。口大,下頜略突出;上頜後端達眼後下方。眶前骨、前鰓蓋及主鰓蓋下緣均光滑。上、下頜、鋤骨、腭骨及翼骨上均有絨毛狀齒帶,舌上有齒。被細小櫛鱗;側線鱗數48-49。背鰭單一,具深缺刻,鰭條數為VII+I, 13-14;臀鰭鰭條數為III+9;胸鰭短;尾鰭圓形。體呈銀白色,體背側灰褐至藍灰色,各鰭灰黑或淡色;眼具紅色虹彩。
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棲地

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主要棲息於沿岸礁砂混合區或海藻床水域,亦可出現於河口域。白天躲於洞穴或石縫間,晚上外出覓食,主要以魚類及甲殼類為食。
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Waigieu seaperch

provided by wikipedia EN

The Waigieu seaperch[1] (Psammoperca waigiensis), or Waigeo barramundi, is a species of marine fish in family Latidae of order Perciformes. The only species of genus Psammoperca, it is native to tropical coastal waters from the Bay of Bengal in the South through Indonesia to northern Australia and north through the Philippines and the South China Sea to Japan.

Reaching a maximum overall length of 47 cm (19 in), P. waigiensis is of brownish to steel-grey colouration, sometimes with white vertical bars along the body. With its typical centropomid body shape, it can be distinguished from the barramundi (Lates calcarifer) from the same waters by its widely set nostrils and shorter maxilla which does not reach back farther than the eye (which is reddish).

The Waigeo "sea perch" occurs primarily among rocks and in coral reefs, preferring vegetated waters. It is a nocturnal predator, feeding primarily on crustaceans and other fishes and hiding during the day.

The species is named for Waigeo, an island in Indonesia; the common name is also spelled Waigeo or Weigeu seaperch. It is also known as the sand bass, sand perch, or glasseye perch. The generic name Psammoperca derives from the Greek ψάμμος (sand) and πέρκη (perch).

References

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2016). "Psammoperca waigiensis" in FishBase. March 2016 version.

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Waigieu seaperch: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The Waigieu seaperch (Psammoperca waigiensis), or Waigeo barramundi, is a species of marine fish in family Latidae of order Perciformes. The only species of genus Psammoperca, it is native to tropical coastal waters from the Bay of Bengal in the South through Indonesia to northern Australia and north through the Philippines and the South China Sea to Japan.

Reaching a maximum overall length of 47 cm (19 in), P. waigiensis is of brownish to steel-grey colouration, sometimes with white vertical bars along the body. With its typical centropomid body shape, it can be distinguished from the barramundi (Lates calcarifer) from the same waters by its widely set nostrils and shorter maxilla which does not reach back farther than the eye (which is reddish).

The Waigeo "sea perch" occurs primarily among rocks and in coral reefs, preferring vegetated waters. It is a nocturnal predator, feeding primarily on crustaceans and other fishes and hiding during the day.

The species is named for Waigeo, an island in Indonesia; the common name is also spelled Waigeo or Weigeu seaperch. It is also known as the sand bass, sand perch, or glasseye perch. The generic name Psammoperca derives from the Greek ψάμμος (sand) and πέρκη (perch).

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