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Nuttall's Sunflower

Helianthus nuttallii Torr. & A. Gray

Description

provided by eFloras
Perennials, 100–400 cm (rhizom-atous). Stems (usually yellow-brown or greenish, sometimes glaucous) erect, glabrous, hispid, ± hirsute, or scabrous. Leaves cauline; all or mostly opposite to mostly alternate; petioles 0.5–1.5 cm; blades light to dark green, 3-nerved distal to bases) ± lanceolate to ± ovate, 4–20 × 0.8–4 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire or ± serrate (flat), abaxial faces hispid to hispidulous or tomentulose to villous-tomentose, gland-dotted. Heads 1–6. Peduncles 1–18 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 10–20 mm diam. Phyllaries 30–38 (loose, spreading), lanceolate to lance-ovate, 8–16 × 1.5–3 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces usually ± strigose, rarely glabrate, not gland-dotted. Paleae 8–12 mm, 3-toothed. Ray florets 10–21; laminae 20–25 mm (abaxial faces not gland-dotted). Disc florets 60+; corollas 5–7 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark brown to black, appendages yellow . Cypselae 3–5 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 2.2–4.5 mm plus 0–2 lanceolate scales 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 34 (subspecies unknown).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 21: 146, 147, 165, 166 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Helianthus nuttallii

provided by wikipedia EN

Helianthus nuttallii, or Nuttall's sunflower, is a species of sunflower native to northern, central, and western North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Missouri, New Mexico, and California.[3]

Helianthus nuttallii is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 50–400 cm (20-160 inches) tall. The leaves are opposite on the lower part of the stem, alternate higher up, narrow lanceolate, 8–20 cm (3.2-8.0 inches) long and 6–30 mm wide, with a rough texture. The flowers are yellow, produced in a flowerhead approximately 9 cm (3.6 inches) diameter with 10–20 ray florets and at least 60 disc florets; each stem bears one to a few flowerheads.[4][5]

Subspecies of Helianthus nuttallii include:[2][3][4]

  • Helianthus nuttallii subsp. nuttallii - Canada, western United States. H. nuttallii subsp. nuttallii is considered by some to be a synonym for H. nuttallii.[6] However, others argue that it is distinct from the species.[7]
  • Helianthus nuttallii subsp. parishii (A.Gray) Heiser - (Los Angeles sunflower). Southern California, endemic. The subspecies is presumed to be extinct since 1937.[8]
  • Helianthus nuttallii subsp. rydbergii (Britton) R. Long. - Central Canada, interior northwestern United States

References

  1. ^ Rhodes, L.; Maxted, N. (2016). "Helianthus nuttallii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T20694327A20695331. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20694327A20695331.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Helianthus nuttallii". The Global Compositae Checklist (GCC) – via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
  3. ^ a b "Helianthus nuttallii". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  4. ^ a b Jepson Flora: Helianthus nuttallii
  5. ^ Plants of British Columbia: Helianthus nuttallii
  6. ^ "Helianthus nuttallii". The Global Compositae Checklist (GCC) – via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
  7. ^ Baldwin, B. G., D. H. Goldman, D. J. Keil, R. Patterson, T. J. Rosatti, and D. H. Wilken, editors. 2012. "The Jepson Manual: vascular plants of California", second edition. University of California press, Berkeley. ISBN 9780520253124. pp 344
  8. ^ Calflora taxon report, University of California, Helianthus nuttallii Torrey & A. Gray ssp. parishii (A. Gray) Heiser, Los Angeles sunflower, Parish's sunflower
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Helianthus nuttallii: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Helianthus nuttallii, or Nuttall's sunflower, is a species of sunflower native to northern, central, and western North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Missouri, New Mexico, and California.

Helianthus nuttallii is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 50–400 cm (20-160 inches) tall. The leaves are opposite on the lower part of the stem, alternate higher up, narrow lanceolate, 8–20 cm (3.2-8.0 inches) long and 6–30 mm wide, with a rough texture. The flowers are yellow, produced in a flowerhead approximately 9 cm (3.6 inches) diameter with 10–20 ray florets and at least 60 disc florets; each stem bears one to a few flowerheads.

Subspecies of Helianthus nuttallii include:

Helianthus nuttallii subsp. nuttallii - Canada, western United States. H. nuttallii subsp. nuttallii is considered by some to be a synonym for H. nuttallii. However, others argue that it is distinct from the species. Helianthus nuttallii subsp. parishii (A.Gray) Heiser - (Los Angeles sunflower). Southern California, endemic. The subspecies is presumed to be extinct since 1937. Helianthus nuttallii subsp. rydbergii (Britton) R. Long. - Central Canada, interior northwestern United States
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Helianthus nuttallii ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Helianthus nuttallii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được Torr. & A.Gray mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1842.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Helianthus nuttallii. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Helianthus nuttallii  src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Helianthus nuttallii


Bài viết tông cúc Heliantheae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Helianthus nuttallii: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Helianthus nuttallii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được Torr. & A.Gray mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1842.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI