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Hollyleaf Bur Ragweed

Ambrosia ilicifolia (A. Gray) Payne

Description

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Shrubs, 30–50(–120+) cm. Stems erect. Leaves mostly alternate; petioles 0–2 mm; blades (green) elliptic to ovate, 25–60+ × 12–35+ mm, bases rounded to truncate, margins spiny-toothed, abaxial and adaxial faces ± hirtellous (on veins) and stipitate-glandular. Pistillate heads clustered, proximal to staminates; florets 2. Staminate heads: peduncles 2–8(–12) mm; involucres ± saucer-shaped, 9–15+ mm diam., ± hirtellous and stipitate-glandular; florets 20–40+. Burs: bodies ± globose, 6–8 mm, stipitate-glandular, spines 40–50+, scattered, subulate, 4–6 mm, tips straight or ± uncinate. 2n = 36.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 21: 10, 12 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Synonym

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Franseria ilicifolia A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 77. 1876
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 21: 10, 12 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Franseria ilicifolia A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad 11: 77. 1876
Gaertneria ilicifolia Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 339. 1891.
A shrubby perennial, about 1 m. high; branches hirsute as well as glandular-hispidulous; leaves sessile, somewhat clasping, ovate in outline, coarsely dentate with spine-tipped teeth, 4-6 cm. long, dark-green, strongly veiny and reticulate, hispidulous; staminate involucres peduncled, above the sessile pistillate ones; peduncles spreading, 5-10 mm. long; involucre saucer-shaped, 1.5 cm. broad or more, hirsutulous; lobes longer than the disk; corolla campanulate, with an obconic base; pistillate involucres subtended by several narrowly lanceolate leaves; fruit about 1 cm. long, 2-celled; beaks 2, stout, about 4 mm. long.
Type locality: Great Canon of the Tantillas Mountains, near the border of Lower California.
Distribution: Arizona, southern California, and Lower California.
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bibliographic citation
Per Axel, Rydberg. 1922. CARDUALES; AMBROSIACEAE, CARDUACEAE. North American flora. vol 33(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Ambrosia ilicifolia

provided by wikipedia EN

Ambrosia ilicifolia is a species of ragweed known by the common names hollyleaf burr ragweed and hollyleaf bursage.[2]

It is native to the deserts and mountains of western Arizona, and the adjacent Sonoran Desert areas of southeastern California, Sonora and Baja California. It grows in dry washes, scrub, and other local habitats.[3][4]

Description

Ambrosia ilicifolia is a small, matted shrub under 1 metre (3.3 ft) in height. Its stiff, straight branches are green, glandular, and leafy when young, and light gray and leafless when older. The holly-like leaves are leathery but brittle, oval-shaped to rounded, and edged with spine-tipped teeth. They are green, veiny and sticky with resin.[3][5]

The inflorescence holds several spiny staminate (male) flower heads next to larger pistillate (female) heads. Each pistillate head produces usually two fruits, which are yellow-brown burrs nearly 2 centimeters wide. Each burr is rounded, sticky, and covered in hooked spines.[6]

References

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Ambrosia ilicifolia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Ambrosia ilicifolia is a species of ragweed known by the common names hollyleaf burr ragweed and hollyleaf bursage.

It is native to the deserts and mountains of western Arizona, and the adjacent Sonoran Desert areas of southeastern California, Sonora and Baja California. It grows in dry washes, scrub, and other local habitats.

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