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Image of Kauai delissea
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Kauai Delissea

Delissea rhytidosperma H. Mann

Delissea rhytidosperma

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Delissea rhytidosperma, is known by the common names Kauai delissea, Kauai leechleaf delissea, and leechleaf delissea. It is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family, that is endemic to Hawaii where it is known only from the island of Kauai. It is critically endangered or extinct in the wild.[1]

Some populations that were formerly included in the species D. rhytidosperma are now called Delissea kauaiensis.[2] It is a federally listed endangered species.

Description

Fruit of Delissea rhytidosperma

Delissea rhytidosperma, a Hawaiian lobelioid, is a shrub which grows up to 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) tall. The leaves have lance-shaped or nearly oval blades up to 19 centimeters long. The tubular flowers have greenish or purplish petals and distinctive hairs next to the anthers.[3]

The plant's natural habitat is rocky cliffsides in moist forests dominated by Acacia koa. This habitat has been destroyed and degraded by the action of feral pigs, goats, and mule deer,[2] and by exotic plant species. Germination and establishment are further limited by non-native rodents, snails, and grasses.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Walsh, S. (2015). "Delissea rhytidosperma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T79862837A79862844. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T79862837A79862844.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b USFWS. Delissea rhytidosperma Five-year Review. January 2008.
  3. ^ Delissea rhytidosperma. Center for Plant Conservation.
  4. ^ Erwin, Tracy L.; T.P. Young (2010). "A native besieged: the effects of non-native frugivores and ground vegetation on fruit removal in a highly endangered Hawai'ian shrub, Delissea rhytidosperma (Campanulaceae)". Pacific Science. 64: 33–43. doi:10.2984/64.1.033. S2CID 55994391.

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Delissea rhytidosperma: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Delissea rhytidosperma, is known by the common names Kauai delissea, Kauai leechleaf delissea, and leechleaf delissea. It is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family, that is endemic to Hawaii where it is known only from the island of Kauai. It is critically endangered or extinct in the wild.

Some populations that were formerly included in the species D. rhytidosperma are now called Delissea kauaiensis. It is a federally listed endangered species.

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Delissea rhytidosperma ( French )

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Delissea kauaiensis est une espèce de plante de la famille des Campanulacées endémique de Hawaï. Elle est probablement éteinte à l'état sauvage, aucun spécimen n'ayant été aperçu depuis 2002.

Menaces

Cette espèce est menacée par l'invasion de plantes non-natives, notamment Melaleuca quinquenervia, Cyathea cooperi, Melinis minutiflora, Andropogon glomeratus, Lantana camara et Clidemia hirta. Elle est également menacée par la prédation d'animaux marrons : le cochon, la chèvre et le cerf à queue noire[1].

Références

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Delissea rhytidosperma: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Delissea kauaiensis est une espèce de plante de la famille des Campanulacées endémique de Hawaï. Elle est probablement éteinte à l'état sauvage, aucun spécimen n'ayant été aperçu depuis 2002.

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Delissea rhytidosperma ( Vietnamese )

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Delissea rhytidosperma là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa chuông. Loài này được H.Mann mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1867.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Delissea rhytidosperma. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Delissea rhytidosperma: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Delissea rhytidosperma là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa chuông. Loài này được H.Mann mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1867.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI