dcsimg
Image of oldwoman
Life » » Plants » » Dicotyledons » » Composite Family »

Oldwoman

Artemisia stelleriana Bess.

Comments

provided by eFloras
Artemisia stelleriana is apparently native along the western tip of the Aleutian islands (D. F. Murray, pers. comm.). It is an attractive ornamental and, in parts of its range in the flora area, it appears to have escaped from cultivation and is naturalized in beach dunes and other sandy habitats.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 19: 522, 532, 533 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Description

provided by eFloras
Creeping perennial. Sterile stems numerous, 20-30 cm. Flowering shoots solitary, rarely 2 or 3, thickened, up to 50 cm. Leaves petiolate, spathulate or ovate, deeply toothed. Entire plant silver-white tomentose. Flower heads stalked, cup-shaped, 5-8 mm long in spike-like inflorescence. V - early spring to late autumn. Fl - August. Fr - October (not every year). P - by seed or cuttings and also by division. Does well in sunny position and on well-drained soil. Z 5 (4).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Ornamental Plants From Russia And Adjacent States Of The Former Soviet Union Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Ornamental Plants from Russia and Adjacent States @ eFloras.org
editor
Tatyana Shulkina
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Description

provided by eFloras
Perennials, (15–)20–60(–70) cm (mat-forming), sometimes faintly aromatic (rhizomes creeping, relatively thin). Stems 1–3, erect or ascending, white, simple (stout), densely tomentose to floccose. Leaves basal and cauline (petiolate), silver-gray; blades oblanceolate, (proximalmost) 3–10 × 1–5 cm, pinnatifid (lobes relatively broad, rounded; distal leaves, on flowering stems, smaller), faces densely tomentose. Heads (erect or spreading, peduncles 0 or to 3 mm) in dense, paniculiform, racemiform, or spiciform arrays 8–20 × 2–4 cm. Involucres broadly campanulate, 5–8 × 6–7 mm. Phyllaries broadly lanceolate, tomentose. Florets: pistillate 12–16; bisexual 25–30; corollas yellow (narrow or tubular), 3.2–4 mm (unusually large), glabrous or sparsely hairy (style branches prominent, erect, blunt). Cypselae (dark brown) narrowly oblong-linear (slightly flattened, smooth), 3–4 mm, glabrous. 2n = 18.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 19: 522, 532, 533 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Distribution

provided by eFloras
Far East (Amgunskiy and Ussuriyskiy regions, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, southern Kuril Islands), Scandinavia, Japan and North America (Alaska). Along streams, near the sea shore on gravelly soil, on slopes.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Ornamental Plants From Russia And Adjacent States Of The Former Soviet Union Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Ornamental Plants from Russia and Adjacent States @ eFloras.org
editor
Tatyana Shulkina
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Artemisia stelleriana Besser, Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc 3: 79. 1834.
i4rt«misio cfcinensis Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 521. 1814. Not A. chinensis t,. 1753.
A stout perennial, with a creeping cespitose woody rootstock or decumbent base; stems 3-5 dm. high, densely white-floccose; leaves 3-10 cm. long, short-petioled or subsessile, obovate in outline, white-tomentose on both sides, pinnately lobed; lobes 3-9, elliptic or ovate, obtuse; heads in a dense, narrow, spike-like panicle; involucre hemispheric, 5-6 mm. high and as broad; bracts densely floccose, in 3 series, the outer lanceolate or ovate, acute, fully half as long as the innermost; inner bracts elliptic, acutish; ray-flowers about 10; corollas 2.5 mm. long; disk-flowers 30-40; corollas yellow, 4 mm. long; achenes fully 2 mm. long.
Type i.oc.lity: Port of Petropaulovski, Kamchatka.
Distribution: Sandy shores along the coast from Quebec to New Jersey, and also inland in New York, Ontario, Michigan, and Wisconsin; escaped from cultivation and naturalized; native of eastern Asia.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
bibliographic citation
Per Axel Rydberg. 1916. (CARDUALES); CARDUACEAE; TAGETEAE, ANTHEMIDEAE. North American flora. vol 34(3). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
original
visit source
partner site
North American Flora

Artemisia stelleriana

provided by wikipedia EN

Artemisia stelleriana is an Asian and North American species of plants in the sunflower family. It is native to China (Heixiazi Island in Heilongjiang Province), Japan, Korea, Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Yakutia, Kamchatka Peninsula), and the Aleutian Islands in the United States.[1][2][3] The species is widely cultivated as an ornamental and naturalized in scattered locations in North America, primarily on coastal dunes and other sandy locations, as well as in Scandinavia.[4][5][6] Common names include hoary mugwort,[7] Dusty Miller, beach wormwood,[8][9] and oldwoman.[1]

Description

The plants have pale-green to white leaves, which are covered on both surfaces with thick trichomes, giving a silver or whitish appearance. The yellow flowers grow in tall clusters and bloom from July to late August.[2] The species thrives in dry and hot climates.

Cultivars

A number of forms have been selected as garden cultivars. 'Boughton Silver' (aka 'Silver Brocade') is probably the best known cultivar. It is a prostrate form with prettily cut broad white leaves and was originally known as 'Mori's form'. English plantswoman Valerie Finnis (Lady Scott) was given this form by a Mr Mori during her honeymoon in Japan in 1970. It was distributed in UK mainly as 'Mori's form', but was also known as 'Boughton Silver' relating to her husband's garden at Boughton House, Northamptonshire. It was taken to Canada by Bruce McDonald and renamed 'Silver Brocade.'

'Nana' is a more erect (30 cm), but lax stemmed form with less deeply cut silverish leaves. It has been grown for many years in UK where it is used as a filler between other plants in the herbaceous border.

'Elsworth' is a taller (45 cm) more strongly erect stemmed form with more deeply cut silver leaves. It was selected by UK National Artemisia Collection Holder John Twibell c1990.

'Shemya' is a short form (30 cm) with silver green leaves, and was also selected by John Twibell c2013 This form was selected from seed originating from Shemya in the Aleutian Isles (Alaska, USA).

References

  1. ^ a b "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas". Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  2. ^ a b "Boreal Forest, Shrubs of the World, Artemisia stelleriana, Dusty Miller, "Beach Wormwood"". Retrieved June 16, 2012.
  3. ^ Ornamental Plants From Russia And Adjacent States Of The Former Soviet Union, Artemisia stelleriana Besser Dusty miller, old woman, beach wormwood
  4. ^ Flora of North America Beach wormwood, armoise de Steller, Artemisia stelleriana Besser, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou. 3: 79, plate 5. 1834.
  5. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 state-level distribution map
  6. ^ Den virtuella floran, Sandmalört Artemisia stelleriana Besser in Swedish
  7. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  8. ^ English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 361. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017 – via Korea Forest Service.
  9. ^ "Weston Nurseries, Hopkinton, Massachusetts, USA, Artemisia stelleriana 'Silver Brocade'". Archived from the original on March 21, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Artemisia stelleriana: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Artemisia stelleriana is an Asian and North American species of plants in the sunflower family. It is native to China (Heixiazi Island in Heilongjiang Province), Japan, Korea, Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Yakutia, Kamchatka Peninsula), and the Aleutian Islands in the United States. The species is widely cultivated as an ornamental and naturalized in scattered locations in North America, primarily on coastal dunes and other sandy locations, as well as in Scandinavia. Common names include hoary mugwort, Dusty Miller, beach wormwood, and oldwoman.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN