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Distribution

provided by ReptileDB
Continent: Africa
Distribution: Kenya, Republic of South Africa (Bechuanaland), Swaziland, S Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Mozambique, Tanzania, Island Pemba
Type locality: œKaffirland and the districts to the north of Cape Colony [capensis]
Type locality: Mikindani, Tanzania [grotei]
Type locality: Wete, Pemba Island, Tanzania [pakenhami]
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Cape dwarf gecko

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The Cape dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus capensis)('lygodactylus' = 'flexible fingers') [2] is a species of dwarf gecko found in the woodlands and forests of central and southern Africa. It also occurs commonly in towns and cities and is sometimes kept as a pet.

Range

It occurs in South Africa, Botswana, Eswatini, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Mozambique and Tanzania, including Pemba Island.[1] Its distribution within South Africa has expanded south- and westwards towards the coastal areas since 1981.[3]

Habits

They are often seen on garden walls in towns and cities. When moulting it actively assists the process by detaching skin flakes and consuming them. They have the ability to detach their tails from the rest of their bodies as a mechanism for survival. The high observed frequency of tail loss, coupled with rapid and complete regeneration, suggests that caudal autotomy is an important survival tactic in this species. Although caudal autotomy may allow the Cape Dwarf Gecko to escape its predator, there have been documented downsides to this survival mechanism. For example, the gecko loses its ability to successfully climb vertical surfaces quickly due to a decrease in balance and adhesion brought about by the loss of its tail, which contains an adhesive pad at the tip of it.[4]

Description

immature

Length (snout to vent length) is 39 mm for males, 43 mm for females. Throat is stippled with grey or brown while the belly is cream coloured. The back is grey-brown with dark streak from snout to shoulder or beyond.[5] Its tail is remarkable for having the underside covered in adhesive lamellae enabling its use as a fifth limb.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c Lygodactylus capensis, The Reptile Database
  2. ^ "+++ the Genus Lygodactylus +++".
  3. ^ Quarter Degree Grid Cells (QDGCs) timescale map of Lygodactylus capensis distribution in South Africa – via ResearchGate.
  4. ^ Medger, Katarina; Verburgt, Luke; Bateman, Philip W. (2008). "The Influence of Tail Autotomy on the Escape Response of the Cape Dwarf Gecko, Lygodactylus capensis". Ethology. 114: 42–52. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2007.01445.x. hdl:2263/9021.
  5. ^ Branch, Bill. (1998). Field Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third revised edition. Sanibel Is., Florida:Ralph Curtis Books Publ.
  6. ^ Rose, Walter (1962). The Reptiles and Amphibians of Southern Africa Maskew Miller.
  • Smith, A. (1848). Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa, Reptilia. Smith, Elder & Co., London.
  • Spawls, S.; Howell, K.; Drewes, R.C. & Ashe, J. (2001). A field guide to the reptiles of East Africa. Academic Press, 543 pp.

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Cape dwarf gecko: Brief Summary

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The Cape dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus capensis)('lygodactylus' = 'flexible fingers') is a species of dwarf gecko found in the woodlands and forests of central and southern Africa. It also occurs commonly in towns and cities and is sometimes kept as a pet.

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Lygodactylus capensis ( Basque )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lygodactylus capensis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Lygodactylus capensis Lygodactylus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Gekkonidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Lygodactylus capensis ( French )

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Lygodactylus capensis est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre en Afrique du Sud, au Swaziland, en Namibie, au Botswana, au Mozambique, en Angola, en Zambie, au Congo-Kinshasa, en Tanzanie et au Kenya[1].

Description

Lygodactylus capensis présente un aspect longiligne. Son dos est brun et beige moucheté. Sa face ventrale est blanc-beige.

Il s'agit d'une espèce arboricole diurne.

Liste des sous-espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (11 décembre 2013)[2] :

  • Lygodactylus capensis capensis (Smith, 1849)
  • Lygodactylus capensis pakenhami Loveridge, 1941

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce, composé de cap[e] et du suffixe latin -ensis, « qui vit dans, qui habite », lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, la colonie du Cap.

Taxinomie

La sous-espèce Lygodactylus capensis grotei[3] a été élevée au rang d'espèce.

Publications originales

  • Loveridge, 1941 : New Geckos (Phelsuma and Lygodactylus), Snake (Lepotyphlops), and Frog (Phrynobatrachus) from Pemba Island, East Africa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 54, p. 175-178 (texte intégral).
  • Smith, 1849 : Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; Consisting Chiefly of Figures and Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected during an Expedition into the Interior of South Africa, in the Years 1834, 1835, and 1836 . vol. III. Reptilia. Part 27. London: Smith, Elder, & Co.

Notes et références

  1. a et b Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté le 11 décembre 2013
  3. Sternfeld, 1911 : Zur Herpetologie Südostafrikas. Mitteilung aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, vol. 5, p. 413-420 (texte intégral).
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Lygodactylus capensis: Brief Summary ( French )

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Lygodactylus capensis est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae.

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Lygodactylus capensis ( Vietnamese )

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Lygodactylus capensis là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Gekkonidae. Loài này được Smith mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1849.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă Lygodactylus capensis, The Reptile Database
  2. ^ Lygodactylus capensis. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


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Lygodactylus capensis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Lygodactylus capensis là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Gekkonidae. Loài này được Smith mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1849.

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