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Image of Hyloscirtus mashpi Guayasamin, Rivera-Correa, Arteaga-Navarro, Culebras, Bustamante, Pyron & Peñafiel et al. 2015
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Hyloscirtus mashpi Guayasamin, Rivera-Correa, Arteaga-Navarro, Culebras, Bustamante, Pyron & Peñafiel et al. 2015

Hyloscirtus mashpi

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Hyloscirtus mashpi, also known as Mashpi torrenteer and Mashpi stream treefrog, is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to the western slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes[1][3][4] and known from a few localities in Pichincha, Imbabura, and Esmeraldas Provinces.[1] It is named after its type locality, Mashpi Reserve.[2][4] Furthermore, the word mashpi is a Yumbo word meaning "friend of water", which agrees with the habitat requirements of this species.[2]

Description

Adult males measure 29–34 mm (1.1–1.3 in) and adult females 37–39 mm (1.5–1.5 in) in snout–vent length.[2][4] The body is relatively slender. The snout is rounded. The eyes are prominent. The tympanum is visible but the tympanic annulus is inconspicuous; the supratympanic fold is distinct. The fingers are relatively short with small discs; they have fleshy dermal fringes but only the outer fingers have webbing. The toes are relatively short and bear discs slightly smaller than those on the fingers. The toes have thin lateral fringes but are extensively webbed. Males are dorsally pale green to brown. They have a faint brown mid-dorsal stripe that is darker brown individuals but may also be almost absent. Females are dorsally brown with a darker mid-dorsal stripe. The venter is whitish-cream. The iris is brown with thin black reticulation.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Hyloscirtus mashpi occur in riverine vegetation in primary tropical premontane and montane forests at elevations of 548–1,250 m (1,798–4,101 ft) above sea level.[1] They are nocturnal and have been found perching on leaves and branches 30–400 cm above ground/stream level. Reproduction seems opportunistic and can take place at any time of the year. The tadpoles occur in stream sections with still water.[1][2]

Hyloscirtus mashpi can be locally abundant but its distribution is patchy and its declining in extent and quality – particularly in the northern part of its range where habitat loss is being driven by mining and dam construction. In the southern part of its range, its habitat is partly protected by private reserves. Moreover, this species seems to have some tolerance to the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis as healthy populations have been fond to coexist with the fungus.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. (2022). "Hyloscirtus mashpi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T89255276A97874121. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T89255276A97874121.en. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Guayasamin, Juan M.; Rivera-Correa, Mauricio; Arteaga, Alejandro; Culebras, Jaime; Bustamante, Lucas; Pyron, R. Alexander; Peñafiel, Nicolás; Morochz, Carlos & Hutter, Carl R. (2015). "Molecular phylogeny of stream treefrogs (Hylidae: Hyloscirtus bogotensis group), with a new species from the Andes of Ecuador". Neotropical Biodiversity. 1 (1): 2–21. doi:10.1080/23766808.2015.1074407. S2CID 53050080.
  3. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2023). "Hyloscirtus mashpi Guayasamin, Rivera-Correa, Arteaga-Navarro, Culebras, Bustamante, Pyron, Peñafiel, Morochz, and Hutter, 2015". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Varela-Jaramillo, A. (2022). Ron, S. R.; Merino-Viteri, A. & Ortiz, D. A. (eds.). "Hyloscirtus mashpi". Anfibios del Ecuador. Version 2022.0. Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ). Retrieved 18 March 2023.
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Hyloscirtus mashpi: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Hyloscirtus mashpi, also known as Mashpi torrenteer and Mashpi stream treefrog, is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to the western slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes and known from a few localities in Pichincha, Imbabura, and Esmeraldas Provinces. It is named after its type locality, Mashpi Reserve. Furthermore, the word mashpi is a Yumbo word meaning "friend of water", which agrees with the habitat requirements of this species.

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Hyloscirtus mashpi ( French )

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Hyloscirtus mashpi est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Hylidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de la province de Pichincha en Équateur[1]. Elle se rencontre entre 778 et 1 279 m d'altitude.

Description

Les 14 spécimens adultes mâles observés lors de la description originale mesurent entre 28,7 mm et 33,8 mm de longueur standard et les 2 spécimens adultes femelles observés lors de la description originale mesurent entre 37,0 mm et 38,5 mm de longueur standard[2].

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce lui a été donné en référence à son lieu de découverte, la Réserve de Biodiversité Mashpi. Mashpi est un terme de la culture locale préincaïque Yumbo, qui signifie ‘ami de l'eau’[2].

Notes et références

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Hyloscirtus mashpi: Brief Summary ( French )

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Hyloscirtus mashpi est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Hylidae.

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Hyloscirtus mashpi ( Portuguese )

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Hyloscirtus mashpi é uma espécie de anfíbio anuro da família Hylidae.[3][4] Está presente no Equador.[4] A UICN classificou-a como em perigo crítico.[1]

Ver também

Referências

  1. a b (2018). Hyloscirtus mashpi (em inglês). IUCN 2018. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2018 Versão 55546. Página visitada em 22 de outubro de 2019.
  2. Juan M. Guayasamin, Mauricio Rivera-Correa, Alejandro Arteaga, Jaime Culebras, Lucas Bustamante, R. Alexander Pyron, Nicolás Peñafiel, Carlos Morochz & Carl R. Hutter (2015) Molecular phylogeny of stream treefrogs (Hylidae: Hyloscirtus bogotensis Group), with a new species from the Andes of Ecuador, Neotropical Biodiversity, 1:1, 2-21
  3. Hyloscirtus mashpi Amphibian Species of the World, versão 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Página acedida em 13 de Fevereiro de 2018.
  4. a b Hyloscirtus mashpi. AmphibiaWeb. Página acedida em 13 de Fevereiro de 2018.
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Hyloscirtus mashpi: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Hyloscirtus mashpi é uma espécie de anfíbio anuro da família Hylidae. Está presente no Equador. A UICN classificou-a como em perigo crítico.

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