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Description of Ammonia

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Test free, biconvex, low trochospiral coil of 3-4 turns, sutures are slightly curved and thickened. The wall is calcareous, finely perforated, with irregular granules along the sutures and over the umbilical region. The umbilicus region is depressed, the umbilicus has open fissures and a plug in younger organisms but this breaks into pillars in older cells. Widespread and extending into the Miocene
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Ammonia (genus)

provided by wikipedia EN

Ammonia beccarii, showing characteristic coiled shell

Ammonia is a genus of marine foraminifers. It is one of the most abundant foraminifer genera worldwide and occurs in sheltered and shallow marine intertidal environments, sometimes in brackish waters.[1]

Species

The classification of the genus Ammonia in species is controversial. While several different forms exist, many authors consider the genus to consist of a single species, Ammonia beccarii, with many ecophenotypes. However, recent molecular studies revealed that the genus consists of many species, although they may be difficult to discriminate based on morphology.[2]

Based on a comparison between molecular results and morphology, the following species appear to be valid:

Additionally, several other molecular types have been discovered that do not match any of the described species and thus possibly represent new taxa.[2]

References

  1. ^ Walton, W. R.; Sloan, B. J. (1990). "The genus Ammonia Bruennich, 1772; its geographic distribution and morphologic variability". The Journal of Foraminiferal Research. 20 (2): 128–156. doi:10.2113/gsjfr.20.2.128. ISSN 0096-1191.
  2. ^ a b Hayward, Bruce W.; Holzmann, Maria; Grenfell, Hugh R.; Pawlowski, Jan; Triggs, Chris M. (2004). "Morphological distinction of molecular types in Ammonia – towards a taxonomic revision of the world's most commonly misidentified foraminifera". Marine Micropaleontology. 50 (3–4): 237–271. doi:10.1016/S0377-8398(03)00074-4. ISSN 0377-8398.
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Ammonia (genus): Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN
Ammonia beccarii, showing characteristic coiled shell

Ammonia is a genus of marine foraminifers. It is one of the most abundant foraminifer genera worldwide and occurs in sheltered and shallow marine intertidal environments, sometimes in brackish waters.

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