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Viola betonicifolia Smith

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Viola betonicifolia Smith
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola betonicifolia
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia VI, Afghanistan Species List, Australia Species List, China Species List, India Species List, Libya Species List, Nepal Species List, Nigeria Species List, Pakistan Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Taiwan Species List, Thailand Species List, Tibet Species List, Vietnam Species List, Japan Species List, Indonesia Species List, wikipedia AZ, NCBI, and United States Species List
Viola betonicifolia
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List and Furui 2020
Viola betonicifolia Sm.
Species recognized by GBIF classification and GBIF national node type records UK
Viola betonicifolia Smith
Recognized by eFloras
Viola betonicifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and TRY database summary
Viola betonicifolia
Recognized by BHL data coverage and Flickr Group
Viola betonicifolia Sm.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, and GBIF data coverage
Viola betonicifolia Smith
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Viola betonicifolia f. betonicifolia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia)
Viola betonicifolia var. betonicifolia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia)
Viola caespitosa D. Don
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola japonica Matsum. & Hayata
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola longifolia R. Br.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola longifolia R. Br. ex Ging.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola longiscapa DC.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola minor (Makino) Makino
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola patrinii Matsum. & Hayata
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola patrinii var. chinensis Hayata
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola phyteumifolia DC.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Viola betonicifolia f. pubescens H. Hara
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola betonicifolia subsp. australiensis W. Becker
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola betonicifolia subsp. nepalensis (Ging.) W. Becker
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola betonicifolia var. albescens (Nakai) F. Maek. & T. Hashim.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola betonicifolia var. cordifolia Hara
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola betonicifolia var. yuanfengia S. S. Ying
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola caespitosa D. Don
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola hissarica Juz.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola inconspicua subsp. dielsiana W. Becker
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola longifolia R. Br. ex Ging.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola longiscapa DC. ex G. Don
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola lungtungensis S. S. Ying
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola mandshurica var. albescens Nakai
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola nilagirica Turcz.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola oblongosagittata violascens Nakai
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola patrinii Matsum. & Hayata
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola patrinii laotiana H. Boissieu
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola patrinii var. caespitosa (D. Don) Ridl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola patrinii var. chinensis Hayata
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola patrinii var. napaulensis Ging.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Viola phyteumifolia DC. ex G. Don
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

Chinese

戟叶堇菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
白犁头草
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
箭葉堇菜
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
聲叶堇菜*(箭叶堇菜）
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

アリアケスミレ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020

Persian

بنفشه کوهی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

戟叶堇菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

尼泊尔堇菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
戟叶堇菜
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
箭叶堇菜
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

戟葉堇菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

戟葉堇菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

箭葉堇菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Viola betonicifolia Smith

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola betonicifolia Smith (this page)
Viola betonicifolia f. pubescens H. Hara
Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia
Viola betonicifolia subsp. nagasakiensis (W. Becker) Y. S. Chen
Viola betonicifolia subsp. novaguineensis David Moore
Viola betonicifolia var. albescens (Nakai) Maekawa & Hashimoto
Viola betonicifolia var. cordifolia Hara
Viola betonicifolia var. oblongosagittata (Nakai) F. Maek. & T. Hashim.
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
Viola albiensis Sudre
Viola albimaritima Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola allochroa Botsch.
Viola alpina Jacq.
Viola arcuata Bl.
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola auriculata Leybold
Viola babiogorensis Zapal.
Viola bethkeana Prahl
Viola binayensis M. Okamoto & K. Ueda
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola blaxlandiae J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola brauniae Grover ex T. S. Cooperrider
Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard
Viola confertifolia Chang
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cucullata Ait.
Viola curnowi Druce
Viola curvistylis Boissieu ex Gagnep.
Viola delavayi Franch.
Viola dimorphophylla Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang
Viola doii Takenouchi
Viola eamesii H. D. House
Viola elegantula Schott
Viola eminii (Engl.) Fries
Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinç
Viola filicaulis Hook. fil.
Viola flavicans Wedd.
Viola formosana Hayata
Viola forrestiana W. Becker
Viola fouilladei W. Becker
Viola frank-smithii N. H. Holmgren
Viola frigida Phil.
Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek
Viola fujisanensis S. Watan.
Viola godoyae Phil.
Viola gotlandica W. Becker
Viola gracilis Sibth. & Sm.
Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.
Viola greenmanii H. D. House
Viola hamiltoniana D. Don
Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola hollickii H. D. House
Viola howellii A. Gray
Viola javanica W. Becker
Viola kjellbergii Melch.
Viola kopaonikensis Pancic ex Tomovic & Niketic
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek
Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch. ex Ging.
Viola laricicola Marcussen
Viola libanotica Boiss.
Viola lithion N. H. Holmgren & P. Holmgren
Viola magellanica Forst. fil.
Viola majchurensis Pissiaukova
Viola mandshurica W. Becker
Viola marcetii W. Becker
Viola maviensis H. Mann
Viola mearnsii Merrill
Viola metajaponica Nakai
Viola moupinensis Franch.
Viola muehldorfii Kiss.
Viola nantouensis S. S. Ying
Viola nikitinii Vasjukov
Viola novae-angliae House
Viola oenensis Borb.
Viola paxiana Degen & Zsak
Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola philippica Cav.
Viola polysecta Nakai
Viola porteriana Pollard
Viola pseudovulcanica W. Becker
Viola quercetorum M. S. Baker & J. Clausen
Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin
Viola roigii R. A. Rossow
Viola rossii Hemsl.
Viola rossowiana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus
Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola serpens Poll
Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.
Viola singularis J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.
Viola subglabrata Poll ex W. Becker
Viola sublanceolata H. D. House
Viola subodorata Borb. ex Murr
Viola tatrae Borbás
Viola tenuissima Chang
Viola tessinensis W. Becker
Viola tichomirovii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.
Viola tourbillonensis W. Becker
Viola utchinensis Koidz.
Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link
Viola websteri Hemsl.
Viola wrightiana Watt
Viola yamatsutai Ishidoya
Viola yedoensis Makino
Viola zapalowiczii Zmuda
745 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae Batsch
Violoideae Beilschm.
Viola L.
Viola betonicifolia Sm. (this page)
Viola abyssinica Steud. ex Oliv.
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
Viola acrocerauniensis Erben
Viola acuminata Ledeb.
Viola adunca Sm.
Viola aethnensis Parl.
Viola aetolica Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola affinis Leconte
Viola aizoon Reiche
Viola alaica Vved.
Viola alba Besser
Viola albida Palib.
Viola alexandrowiana (W. Becker) Juz.
Viola alexejana Kamelin & Junussov
Viola allchariensis Beck
Viola alliariifolia Nakai
Viola allochroa Botsch.
Viola alpina Jacq.
Viola altaica Ker Gawl.
Viola amamiana Hatus.
Viola ambigua Waldst. & Kit.
Viola amurica W. Becker
Viola anagae Gilli
Viola angkae Craib
Viola angustifolia Phil.
Viola anitae J. M. Watson
Viola annamensis Baker fil.
Viola apoensis Elmer
Viola appalachiensis L. K. Henry
Viola araucaniae W. Becker
Viola argentina W. Becker
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola arsenica Beck
Viola arvensis Murray
Viola athois W. Becker
Viola baoshanensis W. S. Shu, W. Liu & C. Y. Lan
Viola barhalensis G. Knoche & Marcussen
Viola barroetana W. Schaffn. ex Hemsl.
Viola beamanii Calderón
Viola beckeriana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola beckiana Fiala
Viola behboudiana Rech. fil. & Esfand.
Viola bertolonii Pio
Viola bhutanica Hara
Viola binayensis Okamoto & K. Ueda
Viola bissetii Maxim.
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola bocquetiana Yild.
Viola boissieuana Makino
Viola brachyphylla W. Becker
Viola breviflora Jungsim Lee & M. Kim
Viola brevistipulata (Fr. & Sav.) W. Becker
Viola bridgesii Britton
Viola brittoniana Pollard
Viola bulbosa Maxim.
Viola bustillosia Gay
Viola calcarata L.
Viola calchaquiensis W. Becker
Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard
Viola californica M. S. Baker
Viola cameleo H. Boissieu
Viola canadensis L.
Viola canescens Wall.
Viola canina L.
Viola capillaris Pers.
Viola caspia (Rupr.) Freyn
Viola cephalonica Bornm.
Viola cerasifolia A. St.-Hil.
Viola chalcosperma Brainerd
Viola chamaedrys Leyb.
Viola chamissoniana Ging.
Viola changii J. S. Zhou & F. W. Xing
Viola cheeseana J. M. Watson
Viola cheiranthifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
Viola chelmea Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola cinerea Boiss.
Viola clauseniana Baker
Viola cleistogamoides (L. G. Adams) Seppelt
Viola cochranei H. E. Ballard
Viola collina Besser
Viola columnaris Skottsb.
Viola comberi W. Becker
Viola commersonii DC. ex Ging.
Viola confertifolia Chang
Viola congesta Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
Viola cornuta L.
Viola coronifera W. Becker
Viola corsica Nyman
Viola cotyledon Ging.
Viola crassa (Makino) Makino
Viola crassifolia Fenzl
Viola crassiuscula Bory
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cucullata Aiton
Viola cuicochensis Hieron.
Viola culminis F. Fen. & Moraldo
Viola cuneata S. Watson
Viola × chejuensis Y. N. Lee & Y. C. Oh
Viola × cinerascens A. Kern.
Viola × crassula Greene
735 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Viola betonicifolia Smith (this page)
Viola betonicifolia f. pubescens H. Hara
Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia
Viola betonicifolia subsp. nagasakiensis (W. Becker) Y. S. Chen
Viola betonicifolia var. cordifolia Hara
Viola betonicifolia var. oblongosagittata (Nakai) F. Maek. & T. Hashim.
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
Viola albiensis Sudre
Viola albimaritima Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola allochroa Botsch.
Viola alpina Jacq.
Viola arcuata Bl.
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola auriculata Leybold
Viola babiogorensis Zapal.
Viola bethkeana Prahl
Viola binayensis M. Okamoto & K. Ueda
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola blaxlandiae J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola brauniae Grover ex T. S. Cooperrider
Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard
Viola confertifolia Chang
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cucullata Ait.
Viola curnowi Druce
Viola delavayi Franch.
Viola dimorphophylla Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang
Viola doii Takenouchi
Viola eamesii H. D. House
Viola elegantula Schott
Viola eminii (Engl.) Fries
Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinç
Viola filicaulis Hook. fil.
Viola flavicans Wedd.
Viola formosana Hayata
Viola forrestiana W. Becker
Viola fouilladei W. Becker
Viola frank-smithii N. H. Holmgren
Viola frigida Phil.
Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek
Viola fujisanensis S. Watan.
Viola godoyae Phil.
Viola gotlandica W. Becker
Viola gracilis Sibth. & Sm.
Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.
Viola greenmanii H. D. House
Viola hamiltoniana D. Don
Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola hollickii H. D. House
Viola howellii A. Gray
Viola javanica W. Becker
Viola kjellbergii Melch.
Viola kopaonikensis Pancic ex Tomovic & Niketic
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek
Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch. ex Ging.
Viola laricicola Marcussen
Viola libanotica Boiss.
Viola lithion N. H. Holmgren & P. Holmgren
Viola magellanica Forst. fil.
Viola majchurensis Pissiaukova
Viola mandshurica W. Becker
Viola marcetii W. Becker
Viola maviensis H. Mann
Viola mearnsii Merrill
Viola metajaponica Nakai
Viola moupinensis Franch.
Viola muehldorfii Kiss.
Viola nantouensis S. S. Ying
Viola nikitinii Vasjukov
Viola novae-angliae House
Viola oenensis Borb.
Viola paxiana Degen & Zsak
Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola philippica Cav.
Viola polysecta Nakai
Viola porteriana Pollard
Viola pseudovulcanica W. Becker
Viola quercetorum M. S. Baker & J. Clausen
Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin
Viola reichei Skottsb.
Viola roigii R. A. Rossow
Viola rossii Hemsl.
Viola rossowiana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus
Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.
Viola singularis J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.
Viola subglabrata Poll ex W. Becker
Viola sublanceolata H. D. House
Viola subodorata Borb. ex Murr
Viola tatrae Borbás
Viola tenuissima Chang
Viola tessinensis W. Becker
Viola tichomirovii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.
Viola tourbillonensis W. Becker
Viola tristicha Waisb.
Viola utchinensis Koidz.
Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link
Viola websteri Hemsl.
Viola wrightiana Watt
Viola yamatsutai Ishidoya
Viola yedoensis Makino
Viola zapalowiczii Zmuda
716 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Viola betonicifolia Smith (this page)
Viola betonicifolia f. pubescens H. Hara
Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia
Viola betonicifolia subsp. nagasakiensis (W. Becker) Y. S. Chen
Viola betonicifolia var. cordifolia Hara
Viola betonicifolia var. oblongosagittata (Nakai) F. Maek. & T. Hashim.
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
Viola albiensis Sudre
Viola albimaritima Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola allochroa Botsch.
Viola alpina Jacq.
Viola arcuata Bl.
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola auriculata Leybold
Viola babiogorensis Zapal.
Viola bethkeana Prahl
Viola binayensis M. Okamoto & K. Ueda
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola blaxlandiae J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola brauniae Grover ex T. S. Cooperrider
Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard
Viola confertifolia Chang
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cucullata Ait.
Viola curnowi Druce
Viola delavayi Franch.
Viola dimorphophylla Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang
Viola doii Takenouchi
Viola eamesii H. D. House
Viola elegantula Schott
Viola eminii (Engl.) Fries
Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinç
Viola filicaulis Hook. fil.
Viola flavicans Wedd.
Viola formosana Hayata
Viola forrestiana W. Becker
Viola fouilladei W. Becker
Viola frank-smithii N. H. Holmgren
Viola frigida Phil.
Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek
Viola fujisanensis S. Watan.
Viola godoyae Phil.
Viola gotlandica W. Becker
Viola gracilis Sibth. & Sm.
Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.
Viola greenmanii H. D. House
Viola hamiltoniana D. Don
Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola hollickii H. D. House
Viola howellii A. Gray
Viola javanica W. Becker
Viola kjellbergii Melch.
Viola kopaonikensis Pancic ex Tomovic & Niketic
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek
Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch. ex Ging.
Viola laricicola Marcussen
Viola libanotica Boiss.
Viola lithion N. H. Holmgren & P. Holmgren
Viola magellanica Forst. fil.
Viola majchurensis Pissiaukova
Viola mandshurica W. Becker
Viola marcetii W. Becker
Viola maviensis H. Mann
Viola mearnsii Merrill
Viola metajaponica Nakai
Viola moupinensis Franch.
Viola muehldorfii Kiss.
Viola nantouensis S. S. Ying
Viola nikitinii Vasjukov
Viola novae-angliae House
Viola oenensis Borb.
Viola paxiana Degen & Zsak
Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola philippica Cav.
Viola polysecta Nakai
Viola porteriana Pollard
Viola pseudovulcanica W. Becker
Viola quercetorum M. S. Baker & J. Clausen
Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin
Viola reichei Skottsb.
Viola roigii R. A. Rossow
Viola rossii Hemsl.
Viola rossowiana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus
Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.
Viola singularis J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.
Viola subglabrata Poll ex W. Becker
Viola sublanceolata H. D. House
Viola subodorata Borb. ex Murr
Viola tatrae Borbás
Viola tenuissima Chang
Viola tessinensis W. Becker
Viola tichomirovii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.
Viola tourbillonensis W. Becker
Viola tristicha Waisb.
Viola utchinensis Koidz.
Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link
Viola websteri Hemsl.
Viola wrightiana Watt
Viola yamatsutai Ishidoya
Viola yedoensis Makino
Viola zapalowiczii Zmuda
716 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola L.
Viola betonicifolia Sm. (this page)
Viola betonicifolia f. pubescens H. Hara
Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia
Viola betonicifolia subsp. nagasakiensis (W. Becker) Y. S. Chen
Viola betonicifolia subsp. novaguineensis D. Moore
Viola betonicifolia var. albescens (Nakai) Maekawa & Hashimoto
Viola betonicifolia var. cordifolia Hara
Viola betonicifolia var. longiscapa Ging.
Viola betonicifolia var. oblongosagittata (Nakai) F. Maek. & T. Hashim.
Viola adunca Sm.
Viola adunca var. adunca × Viola labradorica Linnaeus
Viola alba × Viola collina
Viola alba × Viola odorata
Viola arvensis × Viola cornuta
Viola arvensis × Viola tricolor
Viola arvensis × Viola wittrockiana
Viola beckwithii Torr.
Viola biflora var. carlottae × Viola glabella
Viola canadensis L.
Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola riviniana
Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola stagnina
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola mirabilis
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola riviniana
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola rupestris
Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola uliginosa
Viola canina × Viola elatior
Viola canina × Viola pumila
Viola canina × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola canina × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola canina × Viola riviniana
Viola canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina × Viola rupestris
Viola canina × Viola stagnina
Viola canina × Viola stagnina
Viola canina × Viola uliginosa
Viola chamissoniana Ging.
Viola charlestonensis Baker & J. C. Clausen
Viola clauseniana M. S. Baker
Viola collina × Viola hirta
Viola collina × Viola hirta
Viola collina × Viola odorata
Viola conjugens Greene
Viola consobrina House
Viola cucullata Aiton
Viola eclipes H. E. Ballard
Viola elatior × Viola pumila
Viola elatior × Viola pumila
Viola elatior × Viola riviniana
Viola elatior × Viola stagnina
Viola epipsila × Viola palustris
Viola flettii Piper
Viola glabella Nutt.
Viola greenmanii House
Viola hirta × Viola odorata
Viola hirta × Viola odorata × Viola suavis
Viola hirta × Viola suavis
Viola insolita House
Viola labradorica Schrank
Viola lanaiensis W. Becker
Viola lanceolata L.
Viola macloskeyi × Viola renifolia
Viola mirabilis × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola mirabilis × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola mirabilis × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola mirabilis × Viola riviniana
Viola mirabilis × Viola rupestris
Viola missouriensis Greene
Viola mistura House
Viola montana × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola montana × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola montana × Viola riviniana
Viola novae-angliae House
Viola nuttallii Pursh
Viola ocellata Torr. & A. Gray
Viola odorata L.
Viola odorata × Viola suavis
Viola pedunculata Torr.
Viola pinetorum Greene
Viola populifolia Greene
Viola pumila × Viola reichenbachiana
Viola pumila × Viola riviniana
Viola pumila × Viola riviniana
Viola pumila × Viola rupestris
Viola pumila × Viola stagnina
Viola pumila × Viola stagnina
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana × Viola rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola rupestris
Viola reichenbachiana × Viola uliginosa
Viola riviniana × Viola rupestris
Viola riviniana × Viola stagnina
Viola riviniana × Viola uliginosa
Viola robinsoniana House
Viola rostrata Pursh
Viola rotundifolia Michx.
Viola rupestris subsp. rupestris × Viola uliginosa
Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
Viola sheltonii Torr.
Viola stagnina × Viola uliginosa
Viola striata Ait.
Viola tricolor × Viola wittrockiana
Viola vallicola A. Nelson
Viola viarum Pollard
Viola villosa Walter
Viola walteri House
890 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola betonicifolia (this page)
Viola abyssinica
Viola acuminata
Viola acutifolia
Viola adenothrix
Viola aetolica
Viola albanica
Viola altaica
Viola amamiana
Viola arborescens
Viola argenteria
Viola arguta
Viola atropurpurea
Viola bakeri
Viola behboudiana
Viola bertolonii
Viola biflora
Viola bulbosa
Viola cazorlensis
Viola cerasifolia
Viola chaerophylloides
Viola chaerophylloides var. sieboldiana × Viola eizanensis
Viola cheiranthifolia
Viola chelmea
Viola cinerea
Viola comollia
Viola cornuta
Viola cunninghamii
Viola dactyloides
Viola delphinantha
Viola disjuncta
Viola douglasii
Viola dukadjinica
Viola eizanensis × Viola chaerophylloides var. sieboldiana
Viola eugeniae
Viola fischerii
Viola glabella
Viola gracilis
Viola grahamii
Viola guadalupensis
Viola hederacea
Viola hybanthoides
Viola iwagawai
Viola kitaibeliana
Viola kunawarensis
Viola lanceolata
Viola laricicola
Viola lobata
Viola lutea
Viola macedonica
Viola macroceras
Viola magellensis
Viola mirabilis × Viola suavis
Viola nephrophylla
Viola novae-angliae
Viola occidentalis
Viola orbiculata
Viola orientalis
Viola pallens
Viola palmata
Viola palmensis
Viola papuana
Viola parvula
Viola pedatifida
Viola pensylvanica
Viola perinensis
Viola philippii
Viola primulifolia
Viola pseudojaponica
Viola pusilla
Viola pyrenaica
Viola raunsiensis
Viola renifolia
Viola riviniana
Viola rostrata var. japonica × Viola violacea var. makinoi
Viola rubella
Viola sagittata
Viola scorpiuroides
Viola sempervirens
Viola septentrionalis
Viola sieboldii
Viola sororia
Viola stipularis
Viola stocksii
Viola subandina
Viola subdimidiata
Viola tanaitica
Viola tanaitica × Viola mirabilis
Viola tarbagataica
Viola tashiroi
Viola thomasiana
Viola tianschanica
Viola tomentosa
Viola tricolor
Viola tridentata
Viola ulleungdoensis
Viola uniflora
Viola urophylla
Viola vaginata
Viola valderia
Viola yezoensis
154 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola betonicifolia (this page)
Viola betonicifolia f. betonicifolia
Viola betonicifolia f. pubescens
Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia
Viola betonicifolia subsp. nepalensis
Viola betonicifolia subsp. novaguineensis
Viola betonicifolia var. albescens
Viola betonicifolia var. betonicifolia
Viola betonicifolia var. longiscapa
Viola betonicifolia var. yuanfengia
Viola abyssinica
Viola acuminata
Viola acutifolia
Viola adenothrix
Viola amurica
Viola angustistipullata
Viola arborescens
Viola bambusetorum
Viola bicolor
Viola brachyceras
Viola brevistipulata
Viola bulbosa
Viola cameleo
Viola canescens
Viola canina
Viola chaerophylloides
Viola concordifolia
Viola confertifolia
Viola crassa
Viola cuneata
Viola cuspidifolia
Viola dactyloides
Viola davidii
Viola delavayi
Viola diamantiaca
Viola diffusa
Viola diffusoides
Viola dissecta
Viola dolichoceras
Viola dubyana
Viola faurieana
Viola fissifolia
Viola formosana
Viola forrestiana
Viola glabella
Viola gmeliniana
Viola grandisepala
Viola guaxarensis
Viola hamiltoniana
Viola hancockii
Viola henryi
Viola hondoensis
Viola hopeiensis
Viola hossei
Viola hunanensis
Viola inconspicua
Viola ingolensis
Viola kiangsiensis
Viola kitamiana
Viola kunawarensis
Viola lactiflora
Viola lianhuashanensis
Viola lilliputana
Viola lucens
Viola macroceras
Viola magnifica
Viola mauritii
Viola maximowicziana
Viola microdonta
Viola monbeigii
Viola mongolica
Viola moupinensis
Viola mucronulifera
Viola muehldorfii
Viola nagasawae
Viola odorata
Viola oligoceps
Viola pekinensis
Viola pilosa
Viola polymorpha
Viola principis
Viola prionantba
Viola pseudo-arcuata
Viola pseudo-bambusetorum
Viola pseudo-monbeigii
Viola regina
Viola rockiana
Viola sacchalinensis
Viola schneideri
Viola senzanensis
Viola serrula
Viola shinchikuensis
Viola sororia
Viola stewardiana
Viola szetschwanensis
Viola taishanensis
Viola tenuis
Viola tovarii
Viola triangulifolia
Viola trichopetala
Viola tuberifera
Viola turritella
Viola ucriana
Viola umphangensis
Viola uniquissima
Viola variegata
Viola violacea
Viola yedoensis
Viola yunnanensis
Viola × wittrockiana
1187 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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