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Image of West Indian False Buckthorn
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West Indian False Buckthorn

Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula nervosa
Species recognized by Ecuador Species List
Frangula sphaerosperma
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Belize Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, Guatemala Species List, Haiti Species List, Jamaica Species List, Panama Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Venezuela Species List, Argentina Species List, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, and South Atlantic Species List
Frangula sphaerosperma
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Rhamnus sphaerosperma
Species recognized by Belize Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Guatemala Species List, Haiti Species List, Jamaica Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Panama Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Venezuela Species List, Argentina Species List, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, and NCBI
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Grubov
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw.
Species recognized by Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records Brazil
Ceanothus sphaerocarpus
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Frangula nervosa Grubov
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Frangula sphaerosperma
Species recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, and GBIF data coverage
Rhamnus sphaerosperma
Species recognized by Barcode of Life Data Systems
Rhamnus sphaerosperma
Recognized by TRY database summary
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw.
Species recognized by Flora do Brasil and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Alternative Names

Ceanothus sphaerocarpus DC.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula nervosa Grubov
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula sphaerocarpa (DC.) Griseb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Scutia sphaerosperma (Sw.) G. Don
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ceanothus sphaerocarpus DC.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula nervosa Grubov
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula sphaerocarpa (DC.) Griseb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula sphaerosperma
Synonym according to NCBI
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Scutia sphaerosperma (Sw.) G. Don
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ceanothus sphaerocarpus DC.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ceanothus sphaerocarpus DC.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Frangula nervosa Grubov
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Frangula nervosa Grubov
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Frangula polymorpha var. glabra Reissek
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Frangula polymorpha var. latifolia Chodat & Hassl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Frangula polymorpha var. tomentosa Reissek
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Frangula sphaerocarpa (DC.) Griseb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Frangula sphaerocarpa (DC.) Griseb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rhamnus jelskii Zahlbr.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus polymorpha f. sylvatica Loefgr. ex Dusén
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus polymorpha var. glabra (Reissek) Dusén
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus pubescens var. glabrescens Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus pubescens var. grandifolia Perkins
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus sectipetala Mart.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Scutia sphaerosperma (Sw.) G. Don
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Scutia sphaerosperma (Sw.) G. Don
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

West Indian False Buckthorn preferred
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
West Indian buckthorn
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi (this page)
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Miller
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Wats.) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reiss.
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilger) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Frangula Mill.
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi (this page)
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Mill.
Frangula austrosinensis Hatus.
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana (Walter) A. Gray
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fern.) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana & Planch.) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Watson) Grubov
Frangula paruensis Aymard
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reissek
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilg.) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool
Frangula × blumeri (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi (this page)
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Miller
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Wats.) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reiss.
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilger) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi (this page)
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Miller
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Wats.) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reiss.
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilger) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi (this page)
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Miller
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Wats.) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reiss.
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilger) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula Mill.
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi (this page)
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Mill.
Frangula austrosinensis Hatus.
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana A. Gray
Frangula chilensis
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula glaberrima (Peyr.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula nicoletiana
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Watson) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reissek
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilg.) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus L.
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Grubov (this page)
Rhamnus arguta Maxim.
Rhamnus arnottiana Gardn. ex Thwaites
Rhamnus aurea Heppeler
Rhamnus baldschuanica Grubov
Rhamnus bermejoi P. Fraga & Rosselló
Rhamnus brachypoda C. Y. Wu
Rhamnus bungeana Ja. Vassiliev
Rhamnus calcicola Hatus.
Rhamnus calderoniae R. Fernández
Rhamnus cathartica L.
Rhamnus collettii Bhandari & Bhansali
Rhamnus colmeiroi D. Rivera, Obón & Selma
Rhamnus cordata Medwedew
Rhamnus coriophylla Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus costata Maxim.
Rhamnus crenulata Ait.
Rhamnus dahuricus Pall.
Rhamnus dalianensis S. Y. Li & Z. H. Ning
Rhamnus daliensis G. S. Fan & L. L. Deng
Rhamnus davurica Pall.
Rhamnus dechenii
Rhamnus diamantiaca Nakai
Rhamnus dolichophylla Gontsch.
Rhamnus dumetorum C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus flavescens Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus formosana Matsum.
Rhamnus gilgiana Heppeler
Rhamnus glandulosa Ait.
Rhamnus grandiflora C. Y. Wu
Rhamnus hainanensis Merr. & Chun
Rhamnus heterophylla Oliv.
Rhamnus hupehensis C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus hybrida L'Hér.
Rhamnus infectoria L.
Rhamnus integrifolia DC.
Rhamnus intermedia Steud. & Hochst.
Rhamnus iteinophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus jacobi-salvadorii O. Bolòs & Vigo
Rhamnus japonica Maxim.
Rhamnus javanica Miq.
Rhamnus kanagusukii Makino
Rhamnus kayacikii Yaltirik & P. H. Davis
Rhamnus koraiensis C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus kwangsiensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus lamprophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus laoshanensis D. K. Zang
Rhamnus ledermannii Lauterb.
Rhamnus leptacantha C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus leptophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus lojaconoi Raimondo
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris Chodat
Rhamnus mildbraedii Engl.
Rhamnus minnanensis K. M. Li
Rhamnus mollis Merr.
Rhamnus mongolica Y. Z. Zhao & L. Q. Zhao
Rhamnus myrtifolia Willk.
Rhamnus napalensis (Wall.) M. A. Lawson
Rhamnus nigrescens Lauterb.
Rhamnus nigricans Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus ninglangensis Y. L. Chen
Rhamnus orbiculata Bornm.
Rhamnus papuana Lauterb.
Rhamnus pentapomica R. Parker
Rhamnus persica Boiss.
Rhamnus persicifolia Moris
Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss. & Balansa
Rhamnus philippinensis C. B. Rob.
Rhamnus pichleri C. K. Schneid. & Bornm. ex Bornm.
Rhamnus pissjaukovae O. A. Popova
Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.
Rhamnus procumbens Edgew.
Rhamnus prostrata Jacquem.
Rhamnus psilocarpa Maguire & Steyerm.
Rhamnus pulogensis Merr.
Rhamnus purandharensis Bhandari & Bhansali
Rhamnus pyrellus O. Schwarz
Rhamnus qianweiensis Z. Y. Zhu
Rhamnus rosei M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnston
Rhamnus sargentiana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus schlechteri Lauterb.
Rhamnus schneideri H. Lév. & Vaniot
Rhamnus seravschanica (Kom.) Kamelin
Rhamnus serpyllacea Greuter & Burdet
Rhamnus sipapoensis Steyerm.
Rhamnus songorica Gontsch.
Rhamnus staddo A. Rich.
Rhamnus subapetala Merr.
Rhamnus sumatrensis Ridl.
Rhamnus sumbawana Lauterb.
Rhamnus tangutica Ja. Vassiliev
Rhamnus tonkinensis Pit.
Rhamnus tzekweiensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus ussuriensis J. J. Vassil.
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Rhamnus velutina Boiss.
Rhamnus wightii Wight & Arn.
Rhamnus woloszczakii Kárpáti
Rhamnus wumingensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus xizangensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino
93 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus L.
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw. (this page)
Rhamnus sphaerosperma var. longipes M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.
Rhamnus alaternus L.
Rhamnus alnifolia L'Hér.
Rhamnus arguta Maxim.
Rhamnus betulifolia Greene
Rhamnus blumeri Greene
Rhamnus californica Eschsch.
Rhamnus caroliniana Walter
Rhamnus cathartica L.
Rhamnus crocea Nutt.
Rhamnus davurica Pall.
Rhamnus frangula L.
Rhamnus globosa Bunge
Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg
Rhamnus japonica Maxim.
Rhamnus lanceolata Pursh
Rhamnus libanotica Boiss.
Rhamnus lycioides L.
Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss.
Rhamnus pirifolia Greene
Rhamnus purshiana DC.
Rhamnus rubra Greene
Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.
Rhamnus serrata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.
Rhamnus smithii Greene
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Rhamnus × spathulifolia Fisch. & C. A. Mey.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamneae
Rhamnus
Rhamnus sphaerosperma (this page)
Rhamnus sphaerosperma var. longipes
Rhamnus alaternus
Rhamnus arguta
Rhamnus aurea
Rhamnus bodinieri
Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus costata
Rhamnus crenata
Rhamnus crenulata
Rhamnus davurica
Rhamnus diamantiaca
Rhamnus disperma
Rhamnus dumetorum
Rhamnus erythroxylon
Rhamnus esquirolii
Rhamnus flavescens
Rhamnus formosana
Rhamnus gilgiana
Rhamnus glandulosa
Rhamnus globosa
Rhamnus heldreichii
Rhamnus hemsleyana
Rhamnus heterophylla
Rhamnus hirtella
Rhamnus integrifolia
Rhamnus iranica
Rhamnus iteinophylla
Rhamnus japonica
Rhamnus kanagusukii
Rhamnus koraiensis
Rhamnus kurdica
Rhamnus lamprophylla
Rhamnus leptophylla
Rhamnus libanotica
Rhamnus liukiuensis
Rhamnus lojaconoi
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris
Rhamnus lycioides
Rhamnus minuta
Rhamnus nakaharae
Rhamnus nigricans
Rhamnus oleoides
Rhamnus palaestina
Rhamnus pallasii
Rhamnus papuana
Rhamnus parvifolia
Rhamnus pendula
Rhamnus pentapomica
Rhamnus persica
Rhamnus pilushanensis
Rhamnus pompana
Rhamnus prinoides
Rhamnus procumbens
Rhamnus prostrata
Rhamnus pulogensis
Rhamnus punctata
Rhamnus purpurea
Rhamnus rhodopea
Rhamnus rugulosa
Rhamnus sargentiana
Rhamnus saxatilis
Rhamnus songorica
Rhamnus spathulifolia
Rhamnus staddo
Rhamnus subapetala
Rhamnus tangutica
Rhamnus taquetii
Rhamnus tinctoria
Rhamnus triquetra
Rhamnus ussuriensis
Rhamnus utilis
Rhamnus virgata
Rhamnus wilsonii
Rhamnus xizangensis
Rhamnus yoshinoi
unclassified Rhamnus
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