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Jamaican Capertree

Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutchinson

Cuban Cactus Scrub Flora Associations

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The Cuban Cactus Scrub ecoregion is a semi-arid region lying in the rainshadow of upwind mountains of the Caribbean Basin; the vegetation of this ecoregion is chiefly a thorny cactus scrub. The most characteristic and abundant flora species correspond to the xeromorphous coastal and subcoastal scrubland with abundant cacti succulents, also called coastal manigua. Associate evergreen shrubs and small trees to Capparis cynophallophora include: Bourreria virgata, Eugenia foetida, Bursera glauca and B. cubana. Cactus associate species include: Opuntia dillenii, O. triacantha, Harrisia eriophora, H. taetra, Dendrocereus nudiflorus and Pilosocereus robinii.
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C.Michael Hogan
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C.Michael Hogan. 2011. Cactus. Topic ed. Arthur Dawson. Ed.-in-chief Cutler J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
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Capparis cynophallophora

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Capparis cynophallophora, commonly known as the Jamaican caper, is small tree in the caper family, Capparaceae, that is native to the Neotropical realm.

Description

The brand new leaves at the apical tips of twigs are folded in half showing only the whitish, hairy abaxial (lower or ventral) side of the leaf. The adaxial (upper or dorsal) side of the leaf is glossy and darker. Fruits are long and split to release several large, brown seeds.[3][4]

Habitat and range

The native range of C. cyanophallophora includes Florida in the United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America as far south as northern Argentina.[2] It inhabits mangrove forests, hammocks and shellmounds in coastal Florida and is extremely drought resistant

Detail of apical twig showing young leaf folded to reveal the hairy lower surface
Flower and flower buds

References

  1. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Capparis cynophallophora". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-01-26.
  3. ^ Wunderlin, Richard P. (1998). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. p. 318.
  4. ^ "A Self-Guided Walking Tour of Park Plants. John D MacArthur Beach State Park.

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Capparis cynophallophora: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Capparis cynophallophora, commonly known as the Jamaican caper, is small tree in the caper family, Capparaceae, that is native to the Neotropical realm.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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visit source
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wikipedia EN