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Image of California four o'clock
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California Four O'clock

Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenberg

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenberg
Recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mirabilis californica
Species recognized by Mexico Species List, North Pacific Species List, and United States Species List
Mirabilis californica A. Gray ex Torr.
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Mirabilis heimerlii
Species recognized by North Pacific Species List
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia
Recognized by CalPhotos
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenb.
Recognized by GBIF classification
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenberg
Recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hesperonia californica
Recognized by North American Flora and BHL data coverage
Hesperonia cedrosensis
Recognized by North American Flora
Hesperonia heimerlii
Recognized by North American Flora
Hesperonia heimerlii Standl.
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Hesperonia heimerlii Standley
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Mirabilis californica
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and TRY database summary
Mirabilis californica A. Gray
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Mirabilis laevis (Benth.) Curran var. cedrosensis (Standl.) Munz
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and USDA Plants data
Mirabilis laevis crassifolia
Recognized by Global Biotic Interactions
Mirabilis laevis var. cedrosensis
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia
Subspecies recognized by Barcode of Life Data Systems
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenb.
Recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenberg
Recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Oxybaphus californicus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Hesperonia californica (A. Gray) Standl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hesperonia cedrosensis Standl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hesperonia heimerlii Standl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mirabilis californica A. Gray
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mirabilis californica var. cedrosensis (Standl.) J. F. Macbr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mirabilis californica var. cordifolia (Dunkle) Dunkle
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mirabilis cedrosensis Jeps.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mirabilis heimerlii (Standl.) Macbride
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mirabilis laevis var. cedrosensis (Standl.) Munz
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mirabilis laevis var. cordifolia Dunkle
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Oxybaphus californicus Benth. & Hook. fil.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Oxybaphus glabrifolius var. crassifolius Choisy
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hesperonia californica (A. Gray) Standl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hesperonia cedrosensis Standl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hesperonia heimerlii Standl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mirabilis californica A. Gray
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mirabilis californica var. cedrosensis (Standl.) J. F. Macbr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mirabilis californica var. cordifolia (Dunkle) Dunkle
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mirabilis cedrosensis Jeps.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mirabilis heimerlii (Standl.) Macbride
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mirabilis laevis var. cedrosensis (Standl.) Munz
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mirabilis laevis var. cordifolia Dunkle
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Oxybaphus californicus Benth. & Hook. fil.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Oxybaphus glabrifolius var. crassifolius Choisy
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hesperonia californica (A. Gray) Standl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Hesperonia californica (A. Gray) Standl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Hesperonia californica subsp. microphylla Standl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Hesperonia cedrosensis Standl.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Hesperonia cedrosensis Standl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images
Hesperonia heimerlii Standl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Hesperonia heimerlii Standl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mirabilis californica A. Gray
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mirabilis californica A. Gray
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mirabilis californica A. Gray var. cedrosensis (Standl.) J. F. Macbr.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Mirabilis californica var. californica A. Gray
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Mirabilis californica var. cedrosensis (Standl.) J. F. Macbr.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mirabilis californica var. cedrosensis (Standl.) J. F. Macbr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mirabilis californica var. cordifolia (Dunkle) Dunkle
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mirabilis californica var. cordifolia (Dunkle) Dunkle
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mirabilis cedrosensis (Standl.) Jeps.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mirabilis cedrosensis Jeps.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mirabilis heimerlii (Standl.) J. F. Macbr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mirabilis heimerlii (Standl.) Macbride
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mirabilis laevis var. cedrosensis (Standl.) Munz
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mirabilis laevis var. cedrosensis (Standl.) Munz
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mirabilis laevis var. cordifolia Dunkle
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mirabilis laevis var. cordifolia Dunkle
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Oxybaphus californicus (A. Gray) Benth. & Hook. fil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Oxybaphus californicus Benth. & Hook. fil.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Oxybaphus glabrifolius var. crassifolius Choisy
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Oxybaphus glabrifolius var. crassifolius Choisy
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

California four o'clock preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenberg

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Caryophyllales
Nyctaginaceae
Mirabilis
Mirabilis laevis (Benth.) Curran
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenberg (this page)
Mirabilis laevis var. retrorsa (A. Heller) Jeps.
Mirabilis laevis var. villosa (Kellogg) Spellenberg

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Nyctaginaceae Juss.
Mirabilis L.
Mirabilis laevis (Benth.) Curran
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenb. (this page)
Mirabilis laevis var. retrorsa (A. Heller) Jeps.
Mirabilis laevis var. villosa (Kellogg) Spellenb.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenberg (this page)
Mirabilis laevis var. retrorsa (A. Heller) Jeps.
Mirabilis laevis var. villosa (Kellogg) Spellenberg

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Caryophyllales
Nyctaginaceae
Mirabilis
Mirabilis laevis (Benth.) Curran
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenberg (this page)
Mirabilis laevis var. retrorsa (A. Heller) Jeps.
Mirabilis laevis var. villosa (Kellogg) Spellenberg

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenberg (this page)
Mirabilis laevis var. retrorsa (A. Heller) Jeps.
Mirabilis laevis var. villosa (Kellogg) Spellenberg

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Nyctaginaceae
Mirabilis L.
Mirabilis laevis (Benth.) Curran
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenb. (this page)
Mirabilis laevis var. laevis
Mirabilis laevis var. retrorsa Jeps.
Mirabilis laevis var. villosa (Kellogg) Spellenb.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Nyctaginaceae
Mirabilis L.
Mirabilis californica A. Gray ex Torr. (this page)
Mirabilis acuta Heimerl
Mirabilis aggregata Cav.
Mirabilis albida Heimerl
Mirabilis alipes (S. Watson) Pilz
Mirabilis austrotexana B. L. Turner
Mirabilis bracteosa (Griseb.) Heimerl
Mirabilis campanulata Heimerl
Mirabilis coccinea (Torr.) Benth. & Hook. fil.
Mirabilis collina Shinners
Mirabilis comata (Small) Standl.
Mirabilis cordifolia (Kunze ex Choisy) Heimerl
Mirabilis decipiens (Standl.) Standl.
Mirabilis donahooana A. Le Duc
Mirabilis donahooiana Le Duc
Mirabilis elegans (Choisy) Heimerl
Mirabilis expansa (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.
Mirabilis exserta Brandegee
Mirabilis gigantea (Standl.) Shinners
Mirabilis glabra (S. Watson) Standl.
Mirabilis glabrifolia (Ortega) I. M. Johnst.
Mirabilis glutinosa Kuntze
Mirabilis gracilis (Standl.) A. Le Duc
Mirabilis grandiflora (Standl.) Standl.
Mirabilis greenei S. Watson
Mirabilis himalaica (Edgew.) Heim. ex Engler
Mirabilis hintoniorum A. Le Duc
Mirabilis hirsuta (Pursh) Mac Mill.
Mirabilis intercedens Heimerl
Mirabilis jalapa L.
Mirabilis laevis (Benth.) Curran
Mirabilis latifolia (A. Gray) Diggs, Lipscomb & O'Kennon
Mirabilis linearis Heimerl
Mirabilis longiflora L.
Mirabilis longipes Standl.
Mirabilis macfarlanei Constance & Rollins
Mirabilis melanotricha (Standl.) Spellenb.
Mirabilis muelleri Standl.
Mirabilis multiflora A. Gray
Mirabilis nesomii B. L. Turner
Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) Mac Mill.
Mirabilis oaxacae Heimerl
Mirabilis oligantha (Standl.) Standl.
Mirabilis ovata F. Meigen
Mirabilis oxybaphoides (A. Gray) A. Gray
Mirabilis polonii A. Le Duc
Mirabilis polyphylla (Standl.) Standl.
Mirabilis pringlei Weath.
Mirabilis prostrata Heimerl
Mirabilis pseudaggreguta
Mirabilis pudica Barneby
Mirabilis pulchella Standl. & Steyerm.
Mirabilis pumila (Standl.) Standl.
Mirabilis rotundifolia (Greene) Standl.
Mirabilis russellii A. Le Duc
Mirabilis sanguinea Heimerl
Mirabilis suffruticosa Standl.
Mirabilis tenuiloba S. Watson
Mirabilis texensis (J. M. Coult.) B. L. Turner
Mirabilis triflora Benth.
Mirabilis trollii Heimerl
Mirabilis tubiflora Fr. ex Heimerl
Mirabilis urbanii Heimerl
Mirabilis violacea Heimerl
Mirabilis viscosa Cav.
Mirabilis watsoniana Heimerl
Mirabilis weberbaueri Heimerl

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllanae
Caryophyllales
Nyctaginaceae
Mirabilis L.
Mirabilis laevis (Benth.) Curran
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenb. (this page)
Mirabilis laevis var. laevis (Benth.) Curran
Mirabilis laevis var. retrorsa (A. Heller) Jeps.
Mirabilis laevis var. villosa (Kellogg) Spellenb.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Monochlamydeae
Centrospermae
Nyctaginaceae
Mirabilis
Mirabilis laevis
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia (this page)
Mirabilis laevis var. cedrosensis
Mirabilis laevis var. laevis
Mirabilis laevis var. retrorsa
Mirabilis laevis var. villosa

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Monochlamydeae
Centrospermae
Nyctaginaceae
Mirabilis
Mirabilis laevis
Mirabilis laevis var. cedrosensis (this page)
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia
Mirabilis laevis var. laevis
Mirabilis laevis var. retrorsa
Mirabilis laevis var. villosa

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Monochlamydeae
Centrospermae
Nyctaginaceae
Oxybaphus
Oxybaphus californicus (this page)
Oxybaphus ciliatifolius
Oxybaphus coccineus
Oxybaphus decumbens
Oxybaphus diffusus
Oxybaphus elegans
Oxybaphus glaber
Oxybaphus himalaicus
Oxybaphus laevis
Oxybaphus multiflorus
Oxybaphus nyctagineus
Oxybaphus pumilus
Oxybaphus rotundifolius
Oxybaphus viscosus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Monochlamydeae
Centrospermae
Nyctaginaceae
Mirabilis
Mirabilis californica (this page)
Mirabilis aggregata
Mirabilis albida
Mirabilis alipes
Mirabilis austrotexana
Mirabilis bigelovii
Mirabilis coccinea
Mirabilis comata
Mirabilis corymbosa
Mirabilis decipiens
Mirabilis donahooana
Mirabilis elegans
Mirabilis expansa
Mirabilis gigantea
Mirabilis glabra
Mirabilis glabrifolia
Mirabilis gracilis
Mirabilis greenei
Mirabilis himalaica
Mirabilis himalaica
Mirabilis hintoniorum
Mirabilis hirsuta
Mirabilis jalapa
Mirabilis laevis
Mirabilis latifolia
Mirabilis limosa
Mirabilis linearis
Mirabilis longiflora
Mirabilis macfarlanei
Mirabilis melanotricha
Mirabilis multiflora
Mirabilis nesomii
Mirabilis nyctaginea
Mirabilis oblongifolia
Mirabilis odorata
Mirabilis oxybaphoides
Mirabilis polonii
Mirabilis polyphylla
Mirabilis pringlei
Mirabilis procera
Mirabilis prostrata
Mirabilis pudica
Mirabilis pumila
Mirabilis retrorsa
Mirabilis rotundifolia
Mirabilis sanguinea
Mirabilis sect. Mirabilis
Mirabilis sect. Mirabilopsis
Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus
Mirabilis tenuiloba
Mirabilis texensis
Mirabilis triflora
Mirabilis urbani
Mirabilis violacea
Mirabilis viscosa
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