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Image of wavyleaf twinevine
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Wavyleaf Twinevine

Funastrum crispum (Benth.) Schltr.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Funastrum crispum (Benth.) Schltr.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Funastrum crispum
Species recognized by Mexico Species List and United States Species List
Funastrum crispum (Benth.) Schltr.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Funastrum crispum Schltr.
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Sarcostemma crispum
Species recognized by wikipedia VI
Sarcostemma crispum
Recognized by CalPhotos
Funastrum crispum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage
Funastrum crispum
Recognized by BHL data coverage and TRY database summary
Funastrum crispum (Benth.) Schltr.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Philibertella crispa
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Sarcostemma crispum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Philibertella crispa (Benth.) Vail
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Philibertia crispa (Benth.) Hemsl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sarcostemma crispum Benth.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sarcostemma lobata Waterfall
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Philibertella crispa (Benth.) Vail
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Philibertia crispa (Benth.) Hemsl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Sarcostemma crispum Benth.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Sarcostemma lobata Waterfall
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Funastrum cynanchoides subsp. heterophyllum (Engelm. ex Torr.) Kartesz
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Funastrum heterophyllum (Engelm. ex Torr.) Standl.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Philibertella crispa (Benth.) Vail
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Philibertella crispa (Benth.) Vail
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Philibertia crispa (Benth.) Hemsl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Philibertia crispa (Benth.) Hemsl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Philibertia heterophylla (Engelm. ex Torr.) Jeps.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Sarcostemma crispum Benth.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Sarcostemma crispum Benth.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images
Sarcostemma lobata Waterf.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Sarcostemma lobata Waterf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images
Sarcostemma lobata Waterfall
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Sarcostemma lobatum Waterf.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

English

wavyleaf twinevine preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Funastrum crispum (Benth.) Schltr.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Funastrum
Funastrum crispum (Benth.) Schltr. (this page)
Funastrum angustissimum (Anderss.) Fourn.
Funastrum antillana A. Alvarez de Zayas
Funastrum arenarium (Decne. ex Benth.) S. Liede
Funastrum bilobum (Hook. & Arn.) Macbride
Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.
Funastrum cynanchoides (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum elegans (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum flavum (Decne.) Malme
Funastrum glaucum (Kunth) Schltr.
Funastrum gracile (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum hirtellum (Gray ex Brewer & Wats.) Schltr.
Funastrum lindenianum (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum odoratum (Hemsl.) Schltr.
Funastrum pannosum (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum refractum (J. D. Sm.) Schltr.
Funastrum rupicola Goyder
Funastrum suffrutescens E. Fourn.
Funastrum torreyi (A. Gray) Schltr.
Funastrum trichopetalum (Silveira) Schltr.
Funastrum utahense (Engelm.) Liede & Meve

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Apocynaceae Juss.
Asclepiadoideae Burnett
Funastrum E. Fourn.
Funastrum crispum (Benth.) Schltr. (this page)
Funastrum angustissimum (Andersson) E. Fourn.
Funastrum antillana A. Álvarez
Funastrum arenarium (Decne. ex Benth.) Liede
Funastrum bilobum (Hook. & Arn.) Macbride
Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.
Funastrum cynanchoides (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum elegans (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum flavum (Decne.) Malme
Funastrum glaucum (Kunth) Schltr.
Funastrum gracile (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum hirtellum (A. Gray ex Brewer & S. Watson) Schltr.
Funastrum lindenianum (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum odoratum (Hemsl.) Schltr.
Funastrum pannosum (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum refractum (Donn. Sm.) Schltr.
Funastrum rupicola Goyder
Funastrum saganii M. G. Chávez, Lozada-Pérez & L. O. Alvarado
Funastrum suffrutescens E. Fourn.
Funastrum torreyi (A. Gray) Schltr.
Funastrum trichopetalum (Silveira) Schltr.
Funastrum utahense (Engelm.) Liede & Meve

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Funastrum crispum (Benth.) Schltr. (this page)
Funastrum angustissimum (Anderss.) Fourn.
Funastrum antillana A. Alvarez de Zayas
Funastrum arenarium (Decne. ex Benth.) S. Liede
Funastrum bilobum (Hook. & Arn.) Macbride
Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.
Funastrum cynanchoides (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum elegans (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum flavum (Decne.) Malme
Funastrum glaucum (Kunth) Schltr.
Funastrum gracile (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum hirtellum (Gray ex Brewer & Wats.) Schltr.
Funastrum lindenianum (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum odoratum (Hemsl.) Schltr.
Funastrum pannosum (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum refractum (J. D. Sm.) Schltr.
Funastrum rupicola Goyder
Funastrum suffrutescens E. Fourn.
Funastrum torreyi (A. Gray) Schltr.
Funastrum trichopetalum (Silveira) Schltr.
Funastrum utahense (Engelm.) Liede & Meve

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Funastrum
Funastrum crispum (Benth.) Schltr. (this page)
Funastrum angustissimum (Anderss.) Fourn.
Funastrum antillana A. Alvarez de Zayas
Funastrum arenarium (Decne. ex Benth.) S. Liede
Funastrum bilobum (Hook. & Arn.) Macbride
Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.
Funastrum cynanchoides (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum elegans (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum flavum (Decne.) Malme
Funastrum glaucum (Kunth) Schltr.
Funastrum gracile (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum hirtellum (Gray ex Brewer & Wats.) Schltr.
Funastrum lindenianum (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum odoratum (Hemsl.) Schltr.
Funastrum pannosum (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum refractum (J. D. Sm.) Schltr.
Funastrum rupicola Goyder
Funastrum suffrutescens E. Fourn.
Funastrum torreyi (A. Gray) Schltr.
Funastrum trichopetalum (Silveira) Schltr.
Funastrum utahense (Engelm.) Liede & Meve

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Funastrum crispum (Benth.) Schltr. (this page)
Funastrum angustissimum (Anderss.) Fourn.
Funastrum antillana A. Alvarez de Zayas
Funastrum arenarium (Decne. ex Benth.) S. Liede
Funastrum bilobum (Hook. & Arn.) Macbride
Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.
Funastrum cynanchoides (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum elegans (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum flavum (Decne.) Malme
Funastrum glaucum (Kunth) Schltr.
Funastrum gracile (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum hirtellum (Gray ex Brewer & Wats.) Schltr.
Funastrum lindenianum (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum odoratum (Hemsl.) Schltr.
Funastrum pannosum (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum refractum (J. D. Sm.) Schltr.
Funastrum rupicola Goyder
Funastrum suffrutescens E. Fourn.
Funastrum torreyi (A. Gray) Schltr.
Funastrum trichopetalum (Silveira) Schltr.
Funastrum utahense (Engelm.) Liede & Meve

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Funastrum E. Fourn.
Funastrum crispum Schltr. (this page)
Funastrum angustissimum E. Fourn.
Funastrum antillana A. Alvarez de Zayas
Funastrum arenarium (Decne. ex Benth.) Liede
Funastrum bilobum J. F. Macbr.
Funastrum clausum Schltr.
Funastrum cynanchoides Schltr.
Funastrum elegans Schltr.
Funastrum flavum (Decne.) Malme
Funastrum glandulosum Silveira
Funastrum glaucum Schltr.
Funastrum gracile Schltr.
Funastrum hirtellum Schltr.
Funastrum lindenianum Schltr.
Funastrum odoratum Schltr.
Funastrum pannosum Schltr.
Funastrum quieta Schltr.
Funastrum refractum Schltr.
Funastrum rotatum Griseb.
Funastrum rupicola Goyder
Funastrum suffrutescens E. Fourn.
Funastrum torreyi Schltr.
Funastrum trichopetalum Schltr.
Funastrum ulei Schltr.
Funastrum utahense (Engelm.) Liede & Meve
Funastrum wurdackii

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Funastrum E. Fourn.
Funastrum crispum (Benth.) Schltr. (this page)
Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.
Funastrum cynanchoides (Decne.) Schltr.
Funastrum hartwegii (Vail) Schltr.
Funastrum hirtellum (A. Gray) Schltr.
Funastrum torreyi (A. Gray) Schltr.
Funastrum utahense (Engelm.) Liede & Meve

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Asclepiadeae
Metastelmatinae
Philibertella
Philibertella crispa (this page)
Philibertella clausa
Philibertella crassifolia
Philibertella cumanensis
Philibertella cynanchoides
Philibertella elegans
Philibertella filipes
Philibertella heterophylla
Philibertella hirtella
Philibertella lasiantha
Philibertella ovalifolia
Philibertella pallida
Philibertella palmeri
Philibertella pedunculata
Philibertella riparia
Philibertella torreyi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Asclepiadeae
Cynanchinae
Sarcostemma
Sarcostemma crispum (this page)
Sarcostemma acidum
Sarcostemma andinum
Sarcostemma angustissimum
Sarcostemma annulare
Sarcostemma antsiranense
Sarcostemma apiculatum
Sarcostemma arabicum
Sarcostemma arenarium
Sarcostemma areysianum
Sarcostemma australe
Sarcostemma barbatum
Sarcostemma bicolor
Sarcostemma bifidum
Sarcostemma bilobum
Sarcostemma bonariense
Sarcostemma brevipedicellatum
Sarcostemma brownii
Sarcostemma brunonianum
Sarcostemma camargoi
Sarcostemma campanulatum
Sarcostemma carpophylloides
Sarcostemma clausum
Sarcostemma cuspidatum
Sarcostemma cynanchoides
Sarcostemma daltonii
Sarcostemma decorsei
Sarcostemma dombeyanum
Sarcostemma donianum
Sarcostemma elachistemmoides
Sarcostemma elegans
Sarcostemma esculentum
Sarcostemma flavum
Sarcostemma forskaolianum
Sarcostemma gardneri
Sarcostemma gilliesii
Sarcostemma glaucum
Sarcostemma glaziovii
Sarcostemma gracile
Sarcostemma grandiflorum
Sarcostemma hastatum
Sarcostemma heterophyllum
Sarcostemma hirtellum
Sarcostemma implicatum
Sarcostemma incanum
Sarcostemma insigne
Sarcostemma intermedium
Sarcostemma jacquinii
Sarcostemma lehmannii
Sarcostemma lindenianum
Sarcostemma luridum
Sarcostemma lysimachioides
Sarcostemma madagascariense
Sarcostemma malampayae
Sarcostemma marsupiflorum
Sarcostemma mauritianum
Sarcostemma membranaceum
Sarcostemma mulanjense
Sarcostemma nudum
Sarcostemma odontolepis
Sarcostemma odoratum
Sarcostemma oresbium
Sarcostemma ovatum
Sarcostemma pallidum
Sarcostemma pannosum
Sarcostemma pearsonii
Sarcostemma pedunculatum
Sarcostemma pyrotechnicum
Sarcostemma quadriflorum
Sarcostemma refractum
Sarcostemma resiliens
Sarcostemma riparium
Sarcostemma rotundifolium
Sarcostemma schottii
Sarcostemma secamone
Sarcostemma socotranum
Sarcostemma solanoides
Sarcostemma stipitaceum
Sarcostemma stipitatum
Sarcostemma stocksii
Sarcostemma stoloniferum
Sarcostemma swartzianum
Sarcostemma tetrapterum
Sarcostemma texanum
Sarcostemma thunbergii
Sarcostemma tomentellum
Sarcostemma torreyi
Sarcostemma trichopetalum
Sarcostemma undulatum
Sarcostemma vanlessenii
Sarcostemma viminale
Sarcostemma welwitschii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Asclepiadeae
Oxypetalinae
Funastrum
Funastrum crispum (this page)
Funastrum angustifolium
Funastrum angustissimum
Funastrum antillana
Funastrum apiculatum
Funastrum arenarium
Funastrum barbatum
Funastrum bilobum
Funastrum bonariense
Funastrum clausum
Funastrum crassifolium
Funastrum cumanense
Funastrum cuspidatum
Funastrum cynanchoides
Funastrum dombeyanum
Funastrum dumetorum
Funastrum elegans
Funastrum ervendbergii
Funastrum fendleri
Funastrum filiforme
Funastrum flavum
Funastrum fragile
Funastrum gardneri
Funastrum glaucum
Funastrum glaziovii
Funastrum gracile
Funastrum heterophyllum
Funastrum hirtellum
Funastrum lanceolatum
Funastrum lasianthum
Funastrum lindenianum
Funastrum longifolium
Funastrum luridum
Funastrum odoratum
Funastrum ovalifolium
Funastrum pallidum
Funastrum palmeri
Funastrum pannosum
Funastrum pavonii
Funastrum pedunculatum
Funastrum peninsulare
Funastrum pubescens
Funastrum reflexum
Funastrum refractum
Funastrum riparium
Funastrum rotundifolium
Funastrum rupicola
Funastrum schottii
Funastrum seibertii
Funastrum suffrutescens
Funastrum tomentellum
Funastrum torreyi
Funastrum trichopetalum
Funastrum utahense
Funastrum vesciculare
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