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Tuckeroo

Cupaniopsis anacardioides (A. Rich.) Radlk.

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Distribution: Endemic to Australia; grown in the warmer parts of the world. The trees are valued for their excellent timber.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
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S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
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Description

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Medium sized tree. Leaves 13-20 cm long, glabrous mostly impari¬pinnate, leaflets 5-11, subsessile, 5-7.5 cm long, c. 3 cm broad, alternate to sub-opposite, obovate, entire, upper surface glaucescent, apex retuse. Flowers in axillary panicles; bract minute, subulate; pedicel 4-6 mm long. Sepals 5, ciliate, unequal; the 2 larger ones c. 4 mm long, ovate-oblong to obovate, the 3 smaller ones c. 2 mm long, subulate, persistent. Petals 5, free, c. 3 mm long, oblong to obovate, with 2 ciliate scales at the base. Disc annular, irre¬gularly lobed, glabrous. Stamens 6-7, free, attached within the disc; filaments 2-2.5 mm long, lower half sparsely pubescent, broad at the base; anthers oblong, 1.5 mm long; pubescent, 3-locular, 1 ovule in each locule; pistillode present in the male flower; style short; stigma 3-fid. Capsule pyriform 3-4-sided.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Flower/Fruit

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Fl. Per. April-May.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Derivation of specific name

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
anacardioides: with leaves resembling the Cashew nut, Anacardium occidentale
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Cupaniopsis anacardioides (A. Rich.) Radlk. Flora of Mozambique website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/cult/species.php?species_id=203660
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Cupaniopsis anacardioides

provided by wikipedia EN

Cupaniopsis anacardioides, with common names tuckeroo, carrotwood, beach tamarind and green-leaved tamarind, is a species of flowering tree in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, that is native to eastern and northern Australia. The usual habitat is littoral rainforest on sand or near estuaries.[3] The range of natural distribution is from Seven Mile Beach, New South Wales (34.8° S) to Queensland, northern Australia and New Guinea.[4][5]

Cupaniopsis anacardioides is an invasive species in some parts of the United States, primarily Florida and Hawaii.[6][7]

Description

Growing up to 10 metres (33 ft) with a stem diameter of 50 centimetres (20 in). The bark is smooth grey or brown with raised horizontal lines. The bases of the trees are usually flanged.[4][5]

Leaves are pinnate and alternate with six to ten leaflets. These are not toothed, and are egg-shaped to elliptic-oblong, and 7 to 10 centimetres (2.8 to 3.9 in) long. The tips are often notched or blunt. Leaf veins are evident on both sides. The veins are mostly raised underneath.[4][5]

Greenish white flowers form on panicles from May to July. The fruit is an orange to yellow capsule with three lobes. There is a glossy dark brown seed inside each lobe. The seeds are covered in a bright orange aril. Fruit ripens from October to December, attracting many birds including Australasian figbird, olive-backed oriole and pied currawong.[4][5]

Germination from fresh seed occurs without difficulty, particularly if the seed is removed from the aril and soaked for a few days.[4][5]

Leaves and flowers of the tuckeroo at Wyrrabalong National Park, Australia
Flowers & early fruit, Palm Beach, Sydney, Australia

Uses

It is an attractive plant as an ornamental or a street tree, particularly in coastal areas as it is salt tolerant.[8]

drawing by Margaret Flockton

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cupaniopsis anacardioides.
  1. ^ "APNI Cupaniopsis anacardioides". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  2. ^ Radlkofer, L.A.T. (1879) Ueber Cupania und damit verwandte pflanzen. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Munchen 4: 512, 530, 585
  3. ^ "PCA Alien Plant Working Group - Carrotwood (Cupaniopsis anacardioides)". www.invasive.org. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e Harden, Gwen J. (1991). "Cupaniopsis anacardioides". PlantNET - NSW Flora Online. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
  5. ^ a b c d e Floyd, A. G. (2008). Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia (2nd, Revised ed.). Lismore, New South Wales: Terania Rainforest Publishing. p. 385. ISBN 978-0-958943-67-3. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
  6. ^ "Cupaniopsis anacardioides as a weed in Florida". University of Florida. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  7. ^ "Sapindaceae Fruits and Seeds". USDA Agricultural Research Service. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
  8. ^ Langeland, K.A.; Enloe, S.F. (2015). "EDIS SS-AGR-165: Natural Area Weeds Carrotwood (Cupaniopsis anacardioides)". University of Florida. Retrieved 2018-07-16.

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Cupaniopsis anacardioides: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Cupaniopsis anacardioides, with common names tuckeroo, carrotwood, beach tamarind and green-leaved tamarind, is a species of flowering tree in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, that is native to eastern and northern Australia. The usual habitat is littoral rainforest on sand or near estuaries. The range of natural distribution is from Seven Mile Beach, New South Wales (34.8° S) to Queensland, northern Australia and New Guinea.

Cupaniopsis anacardioides is an invasive species in some parts of the United States, primarily Florida and Hawaii.

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Cupaniopsis anacardioides ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Cupaniopsis anacardioides, conocido como Tuckeroo es un árbol del bosque lluvioso del este y norte de Australia. Su hábitat usual es el bosque de litoral o cerca de los estuarios. El rango de su distribución natural es desde Seven Mile Beach, Nueva Gales del Sur (34° S) hasta Queensland, en el norte de Australia y Nueva Guinea.

C. anacardioides, es una planta invasora en algunas partes de Estados Unidos, principalmente en Florida y Hawái.[1]

Descripción

Es un pequeño árbol con follaje atractivo, de hasta 10 metros de alto y un diámetro en el tronco de hasta 50 cm. La corteza es lisa gris o café con líneas horizontales levantadas. La base de los árboles está usualmente rebordeada.

Las hojas son pinnadas y alternadas con seis a diez foliolos. Estas no están dentadas, tienen forma de huevo a elíptica oblonga, de 7 a 10 cm de largo. La punta está con recortada o redondeada. Las venas son evidentes por ambos lados, pero están más levantadas en el envés.

Flores blancas vellosas se forman en panículas de mayo a julio. El fruto es una cápsula de naranja a amarilla con tres lóbulos. Una semilla brillosa café se encuentra adentro de cada lóbulo. Las semillas están cubiertas por un arilo naranja brilloso. El fruto madura de octubre a diciembre, atrayendo a muchas aves incluyendo ave del higo de Australasia, oriol lomo de oliva y Currawong moteado.

La germinación de la semilla ocurre sin ninguna dificultad; particularmente si la semilla es removida del arilo, y es sumergida en agua por unos pocos días.

Usos

Es una planta atractiva como ornamental o como árbol de calle, particularmente en zonas costeras.

Taxonomía

Cupaniopsis anacardioides fue descrita por A.Rich. Radlk. y publicado en Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München ix. (1879) 585, en el año 1879.[2]

Sinonimia
  • Cupania anacardioides A.Rich.
  • Cupania anacardioides var. parvifolia F.M.Bailey
  • Cupaniopsis anacardioides var. parvifolia (F.M.Bailey) Domin
  • Cupaniopsis anacardioides f. parvifolia (F.M.Bailey) Radlk.
  • Cupaniopsis parvifolia (F.M.Bailey) L.A.S.Johnson[3]

Referencias

Bibliografía

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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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wikipedia ES

Cupaniopsis anacardioides: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Cupaniopsis anacardioides, conocido como Tuckeroo es un árbol del bosque lluvioso del este y norte de Australia. Su hábitat usual es el bosque de litoral o cerca de los estuarios. El rango de su distribución natural es desde Seven Mile Beach, Nueva Gales del Sur (34° S) hasta Queensland, en el norte de Australia y Nueva Guinea.

C. anacardioides, es una planta invasora en algunas partes de Estados Unidos, principalmente en Florida y Hawái.​

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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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wikipedia ES

Cupaniopsis anacardioides ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Cupaniopsis anacardioides est un arbre des forêts de l'Australie orientale et septentrionale. Son habitat naturel est dans la forêt tropicale, les sables du littoral ou des estuaires. Son aire de répartition va de Seven Mile Beach (34° S), en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, au Queensland et en Nouvelle-Guinée.

Il est devenu une plante envahissante dans certaines régions des États-Unis, principalement en Floride et à Hawaï.

Description

C'est un petit arbre (au plus 10 m de haut) à feuillage attrayant,

L'écorce est lisse est grise ou brune avec des lignes en relief horizontal.

Les feuilles sont pennées et composées de six à dix folioles. Elles sont oblongues ou elliptiques, de 7 à 10 cm de long. Les extrémités sont souvent ébréchées ou coupantes. Les nervures des feuilles sont visibles des deux côtés.

Les fleurs d'un blanc verdâtre groupées en panicules apparaissent de mai à juillet. Le fruit est une capsule orange à jaune, avec trois lobes. Il y a une graine d'un brun foncé brillant à l'intérieur de chaque lobe. Les graines sont recouvertes d'un arille orange vif. Les fruits arrivent à maturîté d'octobre à décembre et attirent de nombreux oiseaux comme le Sphécothère de Vieillot, le Loriot sagittal et le Grand Réveilleur.

La germination des graines fraîches s'effectue sans difficulté, en particulier si les graines sont dégagéess de l'arille et mises à tremper pendant quelques jours.

Usages

C'est une plante intéressante comme plante ornementale ou un arbre de rue, en particulier dans les régions côtières.

Gallery

Notes et références

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Cupaniopsis anacardioides: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Cupaniopsis anacardioides est un arbre des forêts de l'Australie orientale et septentrionale. Son habitat naturel est dans la forêt tropicale, les sables du littoral ou des estuaires. Son aire de répartition va de Seven Mile Beach (34° S), en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, au Queensland et en Nouvelle-Guinée.

Il est devenu une plante envahissante dans certaines régions des États-Unis, principalement en Floride et à Hawaï.

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Cupaniopsis anacardioides ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Cupaniopsis anacardioides là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Bồ hòn. Loài này được (A.Rich.) Radlk. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1879.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Cupaniopsis anacardioides. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Cupaniopsis anacardioides: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Cupaniopsis anacardioides là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Bồ hòn. Loài này được (A.Rich.) Radlk. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1879.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI