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Lungwort

Pulmonaria officinalis L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pulmonaria officinalis L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pulmonaria officinalis
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Austria Species List, Belgium Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Kosovo Species List, Latvia Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LV, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, and United States Species List
Pulmonaria officinalis
Recognized by CalPhotos, Biopix Nature Photos, and ECOCROP
Pulmonaria officinalis L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records Sweden
Pulmonaria officinalis L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Pulmonaria officinalis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Pulmonaria officinalis
Recognized by Flickr BHL, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), iNaturalist data coverage, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Pulmonaria officinalis L.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Pulmonaria alpina Mill.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pulmonaria maculata F. G. Dietr.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pulmonaria maculosa Liebl.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pulmonaria maculosa Rchb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pulmonaria mollis Ten.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. maculosa (Liebl.) Gams 1927
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Pulmonaria officinalis L.)
Pulmonaria vulgaris Holand
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

lungwort
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Spotted Dog
prefer
Recognized by admin
common lungwort
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Lungwort preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Common lungwort
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Arabic

حشيشة الرئة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Dərman ciyərotu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Biri-belar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

медуница preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

freixurera preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

药用肺草 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Кăвак çеçпĕл preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Plućnjak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

plicník lékařský preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Hvidplettet lungeurt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Gevlekt longkruid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
gevlekt longkruid
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Harilik kopsurohi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Rohtoimikkä
prefer
Recognized by admin
rohtoimikkä preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

pulmonaire officinale preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Herba dos bofes preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Blauer Himmelschlüssel
prefer
Recognized by admin
Blaues Himmelschlüsselchen
prefer
Recognized by admin
Echtes Lungenkraut
prefer
Recognized by admin
Himmelschlüssel
prefer
Recognized by admin
Gemeines Lungenkraut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

orvosi tüdőfű preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Polmonaria maggiore preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

プルモナリア・オフィキナリス preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Дәрілік балшытыр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Dziedniecības lakacis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Vaistinė plautė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

велигденче preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Lungeurt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

سینه‌دارو preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Miodunka plamista preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Mulla qipuncha preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Plămânărică preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Медуница лекарственная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Плућњак preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Plućnjak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

pľúcnik lekársky preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Navadni pljučnik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Fläcklungört preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Ciğer otu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Медунка лікарська preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

llysiau‘r ysgyfaint preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

حشيشة الرئه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr Ec

Плућњак preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr El

Plućnjak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

蓝花肺草 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

藍花肺草 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Pulmonaria officinalis L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Pulmonaria
Pulmonaria officinalis L. (this page)
Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. marzolae G. Astuti, Peruzzi, Cristof. & P. Pupillo
Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. officinalis
Pulmonaria affinis Jordan
Pulmonaria angustifolia L.
Pulmonaria australis (J. Murr) W. Sauer
Pulmonaria carnica W. Sauer
Pulmonaria cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) Selvi, Bigazzi, Hilger & Papini
Pulmonaria collina W. Sauer
Pulmonaria dacica (Simonkai) Simonkai
Pulmonaria filarszkyana Javorka
Pulmonaria heinrichii Sabr.
Pulmonaria helvetica M. Bolliger
Pulmonaria hybrida A. Kern.
Pulmonaria intermedia Palla
Pulmonaria kerneri Wettst.
Pulmonaria longifolia (Bast.) Boreau
Pulmonaria mollis Hornem.
Pulmonaria montana Lej.
Pulmonaria murinii J. Májovsky
Pulmonaria notha A. Kern.
Pulmonaria obscura Dumort.
Pulmonaria rubra Schott
Pulmonaria saccharata Miller
Pulmonaria stiriaca A. Kerner
Pulmonaria vallarsae A. Kerner
Pulmonaria visianii Degen & Lengyel

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Boraginaceae Juss.
Boraginoideae
Pulmonaria L.
Pulmonaria officinalis L. (this page)
Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. marzolae G. Astuti, Peruzzi, Cristof. & P. Pupillo
Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. officinalis
Pulmonaria affinis Jord.
Pulmonaria angustifolia L.
Pulmonaria australis (Murr) W. Sauer
Pulmonaria carnica W. Sauer
Pulmonaria cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) Selvi, Bigazzi, Hilger & Papini
Pulmonaria collina W. Sauer
Pulmonaria dacica (Simonk.) Simonk.
Pulmonaria filarszkyana Jáv.
Pulmonaria helvetica Bolliger
Pulmonaria kerneri Wettst.
Pulmonaria longifolia (Bastard) Boreau
Pulmonaria mollis Wulfen ex Hornem.
Pulmonaria montana Lej.
Pulmonaria murinii Májovský
Pulmonaria obscura Dumort.
Pulmonaria rubra Schott
Pulmonaria saccharata Mill.
Pulmonaria stiriaca A. Kern.
Pulmonaria vallarsae A. Kern.
Pulmonaria visianii Degen & Lengyel
Pulmonaria × heinrichii Sabr.
Pulmonaria × hybrida A. Kern.
Pulmonaria × intermedia Palla
Pulmonaria × landoziana Péterfi
Pulmonaria × notha A. Kern.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Pulmonaria officinalis L. (this page)
Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. marzolae G. Astuti, Peruzzi, Cristof. & P. Pupillo
Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. officinalis
Pulmonaria affinis Jordan
Pulmonaria angustifolia L.
Pulmonaria australis (J. Murr) W. Sauer
Pulmonaria carnica W. Sauer
Pulmonaria cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) Selvi, Bigazzi, Hilger & Papini
Pulmonaria collina W. Sauer
Pulmonaria dacica (Simonkai) Simonkai
Pulmonaria filarszkyana Javorka
Pulmonaria heinrichii Sabr.
Pulmonaria helvetica M. Bolliger
Pulmonaria hybrida A. Kern.
Pulmonaria intermedia Palla
Pulmonaria kerneri Wettst.
Pulmonaria longifolia (Bast.) Boreau
Pulmonaria mollis Hornem.
Pulmonaria montana Lej.
Pulmonaria murinii J. Májovsky
Pulmonaria notha A. Kern.
Pulmonaria obscura Dumort.
Pulmonaria rubra Schott
Pulmonaria saccharata Miller
Pulmonaria stiriaca A. Kerner
Pulmonaria vallarsae A. Kerner
Pulmonaria visianii Degen & Lengyel

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Pulmonaria
Pulmonaria officinalis L. (this page)
Pulmonaria officinalis ssp. marzolae G. Astuti, Peruzzi, Cristof. & P. Pupillo
Pulmonaria officinalis ssp. officinalis
Pulmonaria affinis Jordan
Pulmonaria angustifolia L.
Pulmonaria australis (J. Murr) W. Sauer
Pulmonaria carnica W. Sauer
Pulmonaria cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) Selvi, Bigazzi, Hilger & Papini
Pulmonaria collina W. Sauer
Pulmonaria dacica (Simonkai) Simonkai
Pulmonaria filarszkyana Javorka
Pulmonaria heinrichii Sabr.
Pulmonaria helvetica M. Bolliger
Pulmonaria hybrida A. Kern.
Pulmonaria intermedia Palla
Pulmonaria kerneri Wettst.
Pulmonaria longifolia (Bast.) Boreau
Pulmonaria mollis Hornem.
Pulmonaria montana Lej.
Pulmonaria murinii J. Májovsky
Pulmonaria notha A. Kern.
Pulmonaria obscura Dumort.
Pulmonaria rubra Schott
Pulmonaria saccharata Miller
Pulmonaria stiriaca A. Kerner
Pulmonaria vallarsae A. Kerner
Pulmonaria visianii Degen & Lengyel

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Pulmonaria officinalis L. (this page)
Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. marzolae G. Astuti, Peruzzi, Cristof. & P. Pupillo
Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. officinalis
Pulmonaria affinis Jordan
Pulmonaria angustifolia L.
Pulmonaria australis (J. Murr) W. Sauer
Pulmonaria carnica W. Sauer
Pulmonaria cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) Selvi, Bigazzi, Hilger & Papini
Pulmonaria collina W. Sauer
Pulmonaria dacica (Simonkai) Simonkai
Pulmonaria filarszkyana Javorka
Pulmonaria heinrichii Sabr.
Pulmonaria helvetica M. Bolliger
Pulmonaria hybrida A. Kern.
Pulmonaria intermedia Palla
Pulmonaria kerneri Wettst.
Pulmonaria longifolia (Bast.) Boreau
Pulmonaria mollis Hornem.
Pulmonaria montana Lej.
Pulmonaria murinii J. Májovsky
Pulmonaria notha A. Kern.
Pulmonaria obscura Dumort.
Pulmonaria rubra Schott
Pulmonaria saccharata Miller
Pulmonaria stiriaca A. Kerner
Pulmonaria vallarsae A. Kerner
Pulmonaria visianii Degen & Lengyel

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Pulmonaria L.
Pulmonaria officinalis L. (this page)
Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. marzolae G. Astuti, Peruzzi, Cristof. & P. Pupillo
Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. officinalis
Pulmonaria affinis Jord.
Pulmonaria affinis × Pulmonaria rubra
Pulmonaria angustifolia L.
Pulmonaria angustifolia × Pulmonaria obscura
Pulmonaria angustifolia × Pulmonaria obscura
Pulmonaria australis (Murr) W. Sauer
Pulmonaria carnica W. Sauer
Pulmonaria cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) Selvi, Bigazzi, Hilger & Papini
Pulmonaria collina W. Sauer
Pulmonaria collina × Pulmonaria officinalis
Pulmonaria dacica Simonk.
Pulmonaria davurica Fisch. ex Hornem.
Pulmonaria filarczkyana Jáv.
Pulmonaria filarszkyana Javorka
Pulmonaria gossmanii
Pulmonaria heinrichii Sabr.
Pulmonaria helvetica Bolliger
Pulmonaria hybrida Kern.
Pulmonaria intermedia Palla
Pulmonaria kerneri Wettst.
Pulmonaria longifolia Bast. ex Boreau
Pulmonaria mollis Hornem.
Pulmonaria montana Lej.
Pulmonaria murinii J. Májovsky
Pulmonaria notha Kern.
Pulmonaria obscura Dumort.
Pulmonaria obscura × Pulmonaria saccharata
Pulmonaria rubra Schott
Pulmonaria saccharata Mill.
Pulmonaria stiriaca Kern.
Pulmonaria tuberosa Schmidt ex Mart.
Pulmonaria vallarsae Kern.
Pulmonaria visianii Degen & Lengyel
Pulmonaria × vogasica E. H. L. Krause 1932

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Pulmonaria L.
Pulmonaria officinalis L. (this page)
Pulmonaria saccharata Mill.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Pulmonaria officinalis L. (this page)
Alkanna leiocarpa Rech. fil.
Alkanna maleolens Bornm.
Alkanna prasinophylla Rech. fil.
Amsinckia marginata Brand
Anchusa crispa Viv.
Cynoglossum imeretinum Kusn.
Cynoglossum inyangense E. S. Martins
Cystostemon socotranus Balf. fil.
Echiochilon pulvinata A. G. Mill. & Urban
Echium acanthocarpum Svent.
Echium callithyrsum Webb ex Bolle
Echium candicans L. fil.
Echium decaisnei subsp. purpuriense Bramwell
Echium gentianoides Webb ex Coincy
Echium handiense Svent.
Echium onosmifolium subsp. spectabile G. Kunkel
Echium pininana Webb & Berthel.
Echium valentinum Lag.
Gyrocaryum oppositifolium Valdés
Lithodora nitida (Ern) R. Fern.
Myosotis atlantica Vestergr.
Myosotis azorica H. C. Watson
Myosotis daralaghezica T. N. Popova
Myosotis debilis Pomel
Myosotis decumbens subsp. rifana (Maire) Greuter & Burdet
Myosotis laingii Cheeseman
Myosotis laxa Lehm.
Myosotis lazica Popov
Myosotis lusitanica R. Schust.
Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm. ex Reut.
Myosotis retusifolia R. Afonso
Myosotis schistosa A. P. Khokhr.
Myosotis secunda A. Murray
Myosotis soleirolii Godr.
Myosotis welwitschii Boiss. & Reut.
Nonea daghestanica Kusn.
Nonea karsensis Popov
Omphalodes kusnetzovii Kolak.
Omphalodes kuzinskyanae Willk.
Omphalodes littoralis Lehm.
Omphalodes littoralis subsp. gallaecica M. Laínz
Onosma arcuata Riedl
Onosma nigricaulis Riedl
Onosma obtusifolia Hausskn. & Sint. ex Riedl
Onosma tornensis Jáv.
Onosma troodi Kotschy
Solenanthus albanicus (Degen & Bald.) Degen & Bald.
Solenanthus reverchonii Degen
Symphytum cycladense Pawl.
Symphytum hajastanum Gvin.
Symphytum ibericum Steven ex M. Bieb.
Symphytum podcumicum Yu. M. Frolov
Symphytum savvalense Kurtto
Trichodesma laxiflorum Balf. fil.
Trichodesma microcalyx Balf. fil.
Trichodesma scotti Balf. fil.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Boraginoideae
Boragineae
Boragininae
Pulmonaria
Pulmonaria officinalis (this page)
Pulmonaria affinis
Pulmonaria angustifolia
Pulmonaria angustifolia × Pulmonaria obscura
Pulmonaria cesatiana
Pulmonaria collina
Pulmonaria filarszkyana
Pulmonaria helvetica
Pulmonaria longifolia
Pulmonaria mollis
Pulmonaria mollis × Pulmonaria obscura
Pulmonaria montana
Pulmonaria obscura
Pulmonaria picta
Pulmonaria rubra
Pulmonaria saccharata

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Lamiales
Boraginaceae
Boraginoideae
Boragineae
Pulmonaria
Pulmonaria officinalis (this page)
Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. marzolae
Pulmonaria alpigena
Pulmonaria alpina
Pulmonaria amoena
Pulmonaria angustifolia
Pulmonaria annua
Pulmonaria apennina
Pulmonaria armena
Pulmonaria aurigera
Pulmonaria australis
Pulmonaria azurea
Pulmonaria bracteata
Pulmonaria carnica
Pulmonaria cesatiana
Pulmonaria cevennensis
Pulmonaria chrysoblephara
Pulmonaria ciliata
Pulmonaria clusii
Pulmonaria collina
Pulmonaria confusa
Pulmonaria cordato-folia
Pulmonaria dacica
Pulmonaria dauurica
Pulmonaria davurica
Pulmonaria delphinensis
Pulmonaria denticulata
Pulmonaria elegans
Pulmonaria filarczkyana
Pulmonaria filarszkyana
Pulmonaria fissa
Pulmonaria glabra
Pulmonaria gracilis
Pulmonaria grandiflora
Pulmonaria heinrichii
Pulmonaria helvetica
Pulmonaria hirta
Pulmonaria iodocalyx
Pulmonaria kerneri
Pulmonaria kochii
Pulmonaria lanceolata
Pulmonaria longifolia
Pulmonaria longistyla
Pulmonaria marginata
Pulmonaria maritima
Pulmonaria media
Pulmonaria mollis
Pulmonaria mollissima
Pulmonaria montana
Pulmonaria murinii
Pulmonaria norica
Pulmonaria oblongifolia
Pulmonaria obscura
Pulmonaria orientalis
Pulmonaria ovalifolia
Pulmonaria paniculata
Pulmonaria pauciflora
Pulmonaria pilosa
Pulmonaria primuliflora
Pulmonaria procumbens
Pulmonaria pubescens
Pulmonaria pumila
Pulmonaria rubra
Pulmonaria saccharata
Pulmonaria sibirica
Pulmonaria simplicissima
Pulmonaria stiriaca
Pulmonaria suffruticosa
Pulmonaria tenella
Pulmonaria tridentina
Pulmonaria vallarsae
Pulmonaria villosula
Pulmonaria virginica
Pulmonaria visianii
Pulmonaria × digenea
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