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Needle Stonecrop

Sedum lineare C. P. Thunberg ex A. Murray

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This species is used medicinally.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of China Vol. 8: 250 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Description

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Herbs perennial. Sterile stems present. Flowering stems erect, 10-20 cm. Leaves 3(or 4)-verticillate, sessile, linear, 2-2.5 × ca. 0.2 cm, base shortly spurred, apex subacute. Cyme 2- or 3-branched, lax, 4-8 cm in diam.; branches 2-forked. Flowers sessile (but dichasial central flower shortly pedicellate), unequally 5-merous. Sepals linear-lanceolate, unequal, 1.5-7 mm, base spurless or sometimes spurred, apex obtuse. Petals yellow, lanceolate, 4-6 mm, base slightly narrowed, apex acute. Stamens 10, shorter than petals. Nectar scales broadly cuneate to subquadrangular, ca. 0.5 × 0.5-0.6 mm. Follicles divergent, 4-5 mm, apex shortly beaked. Seeds small. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Jul.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 8: 250 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Habitat & Distribution

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Low mountains, rocks on grassy slopes, plains. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan].
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 8: 250 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Synonym

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Sedum anhuiense S. H. Fu & X. W. Wang.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 8: 250 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Sedum lineare ( Azerbaijani )

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Sedum lineare

Sedum lineare (lat. Sedum lineare) — dovşankələmikimilər fəsiləsinin sedum cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Təbii yayılması

Botaniki təsviri

Ekologiyası

Azərbaycanda yayılması

İstifadəsi

Ədəbiyyat

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Sedum lineare: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

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 src= Sedum lineare

Sedum lineare (lat. Sedum lineare) — dovşankələmikimilər fəsiləsinin sedum cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Sedum lineare

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Flowering of Sedum lineare, 2018 Taichung World Flora Exposition, Taiwan.

Sedum lineare also known as carpet sedum, needle stonecrop or sea urchin, is a sedum originating in East Asia.

It has been proposed as an ideal plant for the "greening" of flat-roofed buildings in Shanghai, China, due to factors such as its ability to tolerate cold and drought, little need for soil and its roots' lack of penetrating ability,[1]

References

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wikipedia EN

Sedum lineare: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN
Flowering of Sedum lineare, 2018 Taichung World Flora Exposition, Taiwan.

Sedum lineare also known as carpet sedum, needle stonecrop or sea urchin, is a sedum originating in East Asia.

It has been proposed as an ideal plant for the "greening" of flat-roofed buildings in Shanghai, China, due to factors such as its ability to tolerate cold and drought, little need for soil and its roots' lack of penetrating ability,

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Sedum lineare ( Vietnamese )

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Sedum lineare là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Crassulaceae. Loài này được Thunb. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1784.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Sedum lineare. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 8 năm 2013.

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Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề họ Lá bỏng này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Sedum lineare: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Sedum lineare là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Crassulaceae. Loài này được Thunb. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1784.

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佛甲草 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Sedum lineare
Thunb.[1]

佛甲草學名Sedum lineare,英文名稱:BuddhanailLinear Stonecrop[4],為景天科景天屬植物[4]。本種的模式標本採自於日本 [5]

名稱

佛甲草(在日本被稱為万年草)有諸多異稱,如(按筆畫排列):土三七、小佛指甲、小馬齒菜、小葉刀焮草、山馬齒菜、午時花、半支連、半支蓮、打不死、瓜只玉、禾雀舌、禾雀利、禾雀脷、尖葉六兒令、尖葉石指甲、伸甲草、佛甲菜、佛指甲、垂盆草、狗牙半枝、狗牙半枝蓮、狗牙菜、狗牙齒、狗牙辦、狗牙瓣、肩癰草、金刺插、金莿插、金槍藥、指甲草、窄葉小六兒令、細葉打不死、野馬齒菜、麻雀舌、麻雀花、萬年草、鼠牙半支、鼠牙半支蓮、鼠牙半枝蓮、圖經草、還魂草、龍牙草、鐵指甲等[3][4]

分佈

本種現分佈於中國中国台灣日本等地,中國國內分佈於廣東廣西福建雲南貴州四川甘肅安徽河南湖南湖北陝西江西江蘇浙江等省區[1],本種耐旱及同時喜水[6],喜生於低山的山坡、草坡、山谷岩石縫及山野等陰濕處[4][5],亦人工栽培作綠化屋頂之用[6][7]

形態特徵

佛甲草是一種多年生肉質草本植物[4],全株無毛[8],光滑[9],植株高約10-20厘米直立或傾臥[4],肉質[10],纖細柔弱,基部節上長有纖維狀不定根[10][11],上部分枝[12];不育枝直立[9] 或斜生[10],高約7-10厘米[9][5]

為線形至倒披針形[8],3葉輪生,少為4葉對生或輪生[4],肉質肥厚[4][12],頂端鈍[11]或急尖[13],基部鈍圓或具截形的短距[10][13],無柄;長於花莖上部的片互生[8],易脫落,常呈楔形[9];長約10[8]-25[4]毫米,寬約0.6[8]-2[11]毫米。[5]

為聚傘花序,頂生,疏生花,寬約4-8厘米[5];常為2-3枚分枝[11],分枝常再2分枝[4],常僅中央一枚花朵具短梗[4][11]花梗長約1-1.5毫米,分枝上的花無梗[10] 或近無梗[11];苞片線形,較小[11],具距[10]花萼片5裂,綠色[12],裂片線狀披針形[4],肉質[12],頂端鈍,基部不具距[8] 或有時具短距[4],常為不等長[13],長約1.5-7毫米[12],寬約0.5-0.7毫米[10]花瓣5枚,黃色,卵狀披針形,頂端漸尖並具突尖頭[8],基部稍狹,長約4-6毫米[10],寬約0.8[10]-2[11]毫米;雄蕊10枚,較花瓣短,2輪排列,內輪的雄蕊著生於花瓣基部約1毫米處[10]花藥長圓形,頂端鈍[8]鱗片5枚,寬楔形、近四方形匙狀[8] 或楔狀倒三角形[10],頂端微缺或截形[10],長約0.4[8]-0.5[11]毫米,寬約0.5-0.6毫米[4]心皮5枚,開展,頂端漸狹成短花柱,基部合生[13],內有數枚胚珠,長約4-5毫米[12][5]

蓇葖果,五角星狀[13],略叉開[10],腹面呈淺囊狀[12],具短喙[12],長約4-5毫米[12]種子卵圓形,細小,表面具小乳頭狀突起[11][5]

醫藥用途

本種以乾燥入藥,中藥名為佛甲草,味甘、淡,性寒,歸心、肺、肝、脾經[14] 具清熱解毒、利濕及止血等功效,主治咽喉腫痛、熱毒癰腫、目赤腫痛、濕熱瀉痢、黃疸、崩漏、疔瘡、丹毒、纏腰火丹毒蛇咬傷、外傷出血、燙傷扁平疣等症狀[4],脾胃虛寒、瀉泄者忌用[15]

參考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Sedum lineare Thunb.. 美國種質資源信息網路. 美國農業部. (原始内容存档于2000-06-08).
  2. ^ Sedum lineare Thunb.. The Plant List.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Sedum lineare Thunb. 佛甲草. 中國自然標本館 NM 物種信息卡.
  4. ^ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 佛甲草 Fojiacao. 香港浸會大學中醫藥學院藥用植物圖像數據庫.
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 佛甲草 (PDF). 中國植物誌 34(1): 144.[永久失效連結]
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 屋頂綠化專用草坪---佛甲草. 中國綠野,寧波農村經濟綜合信息網.[永久失效連結]
  7. ^ 屋頂種草巧降溫 車頂植草好乘涼. 人民網.[永久失效連結]
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 佛甲草 (PDF). 秦嶺植物誌 1(2): 424.[永久失效連結]
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 佛甲草 (PDF). 安徽植物誌 2: 508.[永久失效連結]
  10. ^ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 佛甲草 (PDF). 河南植物誌 2: 74–75.[永久失效連結]
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 佛甲草 (PDF). 浙江植物誌 3: 78.[永久失效連結]
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 佛甲草 (PDF). 貴州植物誌 7: 191.[永久失效連結]
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 佛甲草 (PDF). 北京植物誌 上冊: 331.[永久失效連結]
  14. ^ 佛甲草. 意古中醫. (原始内容存档于2010-06-15).
  15. ^ 《南方藥用植物 近600種中國南方藥用植物的彩色圖鑒》. 王玉生、蔡岳文. 南方日報出版社. 2011年4月: 第93頁. ISBN 978-7-5491-0180-1.

外部連結

  • (简体中文)佛甲草. 植物通. [December 25, 2011].
  • (简体中文)佛甲草Sedum lineare. 中國自然標本館 物種相冊. [December 25, 2011].
  • (简体中文)佛甲草 ( 狗豆芽 ). 中國植物圖像庫. [December 25, 2011].
  • 佛甲草 Fojiacao 藥用植物圖像資料庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (繁体中文)(英文)

 src= 維基共享資源中有關佛甲草的多媒體資源  src= 維基物種中有關佛甲草的數據

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维基百科作者和编辑

佛甲草: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

佛甲草(學名:Sedum lineare,英文名稱:Buddhanail、Linear Stonecrop),為景天科景天屬植物。本種的模式標本採自於日本

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copyright
维基百科作者和编辑