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Purple Flower Black Snakeroot

Sanicula purpurea St. John & Hosaka

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Sanicula purpurea St. John & Hosaka
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sanicula purpurea
Species recognized by Germany Species List, North Pacific Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Sanicula purpurea
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA and USFWS
Sanicula purpurea H. St. John & Hosaka
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Sanicula purpurea St. John & Hosaka
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Sanicula lobata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Sanicula lobata
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Sanicula purpurea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Barcode of Life Data Systems, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Sanicula purpurea
Recognized by TRY database summary
Sanicula purpurea H. St. John & Hosaka
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage
Sanicula purpurea H. St. John & Hosaka
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Sanicula purpurea St. John & Hosaka
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Sanicula lobata (Hbd. ex Wolff) St. John
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sanicula sandwicensis var. lobata Hbd. ex Wolff
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sanicula lobata (Hbd. ex Wolff) St. John
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Sanicula lobata (Hillebr. ex H. Wolff) H. St. John
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Sanicula lobata (Hillebr. ex H. Wolff) H. St. John
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images
Sanicula sandwicensis A. Gray var. lobata Hillebr. ex H. Wolff
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Sanicula sandwicensis lobata Hillebr. ex H. Wolff
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Sanicula sandwicensis var. lobata Hbd. ex Wolff
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Sanicula sandwicensis var. lobata Hillebr. ex H. Wolff
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

English

Purple-Flower Black-Snakeroot preferred
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
purpleflower blacksnakeroot
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Sanicula purpurea St. John & Hosaka

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Apiales
Apiaceae
Sanicula
Sanicula purpurea St. John & Hosaka (this page)
Sanicula arctopoides Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula arguta Greene ex Coult. & Rose
Sanicula astrantiifolia H. Wolff ex Kretschmer
Sanicula azorica Guthnick ex Seub.
Sanicula bipinnata Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula bipinnatifida Dougl.
Sanicula caerulescens Franch.
Sanicula canadensis L.
Sanicula chinensis Bunge
Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp. ex DC.
Sanicula elata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Sanicula elongata K. T. Fu ex Shan & Sheh
Sanicula epipactis (Scop.) E. H. L. Krause
Sanicula europaea L.
Sanicula giraldii H. Wolff
Sanicula graveolens Poepp. ex DC.
Sanicula hacquetioides Franch.
Sanicula hoffmannii (Shan & Constance) Bell
Sanicula kaiensis Makino & Hisauchi
Sanicula kauaiensis St. John
Sanicula laciniata Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula lamelligera Hance
Sanicula liberta Cham. & Schltdl.
Sanicula marilandica L.
Sanicula maritima Kellogg ex S. Wats.
Sanicula mariversa K. M. Nagata & S. M. Gon
Sanicula moranii P. Vargas, L. Constance & B. G. Baldwin
Sanicula nanchuanensis Shan Renhwa
Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K. M. Pryer & L. R. Phillippe
Sanicula orthacantha S. Moore
Sanicula oviformis X. T. Liu & Z. Y. Liu
Sanicula peckiana Macbr.
Sanicula pengshuiensis M. L. Sheh & Z. Y. Liu
Sanicula petagnioides Hayata
Sanicula rubriflora F. Schmidt
Sanicula rugulosa Diels
Sanicula sandwicensis A. Gray
Sanicula saxatilis Greene
Sanicula serrata H. Wolff
Sanicula smallii Bickn.
Sanicula tienmuensis Shan & Constance
Sanicula tracyi Shan & Constance
Sanicula trifoliata Bicknell
Sanicula tuberculata Maxim.
Sanicula tuberosa Torr.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae Lindl.
Saniculoideae (Drude) Thorne ex Royen
Sanicula L.
Sanicula purpurea H. St. John & Hosaka (this page)
Sanicula arctopoides Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula arguta Greene ex J. M. Coult. & Rose
Sanicula astrantiifolia H. Wolff ex Kretschmer
Sanicula azorica Guthnick ex Seub.
Sanicula bipinnata Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula bipinnatifida Douglas
Sanicula caerulescens Franch.
Sanicula canadensis L.
Sanicula chinensis Bunge
Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp. ex DC.
Sanicula elata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Sanicula elongata K. T. Fu
Sanicula epipactis (Scop.) E. H. L. Krause
Sanicula europaea L.
Sanicula giraldii H. Wolff
Sanicula graveolens Poepp. ex DC.
Sanicula hacquetioides Franch.
Sanicula hoffmannii (R. H. Shan & Constance) Bell
Sanicula kaiensis Makino & Hisauti
Sanicula kauaiensis H. St. John
Sanicula laciniata Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula lamelligera Hance
Sanicula liberta Cham. & Schltdl.
Sanicula marilandica L.
Sanicula maritima Kellogg ex S. Watson
Sanicula mariversa Nagata & S. M. Gon
Sanicula moranii P. Vargas, Constance & B. G. Baldwin
Sanicula nanchuanensis R. H. Shan
Sanicula odorata (Raf.) Pryer & Phillippe
Sanicula orthacantha S. Moore
Sanicula oviformis X. T. Liu & Z. Y. Liu
Sanicula peckiana J. F. Macbr.
Sanicula pengshuiensis M. L. Sheh & Z. Y. Liu
Sanicula petagnioides Hayata
Sanicula rubriflora F. Schmidt
Sanicula rugulosa Diels
Sanicula sandwicensis A. Gray
Sanicula saxatilis Greene
Sanicula serrata H. Wolff
Sanicula smallii E. P. Bicknell
Sanicula tienmuensis R. H. Shan & Constance
Sanicula tracyi R. H. Shan & Constance
Sanicula trifoliata E. P. Bicknell
Sanicula tuberculata Maxim.
Sanicula tuberosa Torr.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Sanicula purpurea St. John & Hosaka (this page)
Sanicula arctopoides Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula arguta Greene ex Coult. & Rose
Sanicula astrantiifolia H. Wolff ex Kretschmer
Sanicula azorica Guthnick ex Seub.
Sanicula bipinnata Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula bipinnatifida Dougl.
Sanicula caerulescens Franch.
Sanicula canadensis L.
Sanicula chinensis Bunge
Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp. ex DC.
Sanicula elata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Sanicula elongata K. T. Fu ex Shan & Sheh
Sanicula epipactis (Scop.) E. H. L. Krause
Sanicula europaea L.
Sanicula giraldii H. Wolff
Sanicula graveolens Poepp. ex DC.
Sanicula hacquetioides Franch.
Sanicula hoffmannii (Shan & Constance) Bell
Sanicula kaiensis Makino & Hisauchi
Sanicula kauaiensis St. John
Sanicula laciniata Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula lamelligera Hance
Sanicula liberta Cham. & Schltdl.
Sanicula marilandica L.
Sanicula maritima Kellogg ex S. Wats.
Sanicula mariversa K. M. Nagata & S. M. Gon
Sanicula moranii P. Vargas, L. Constance & B. G. Baldwin
Sanicula nanchuanensis Shan Renhwa
Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K. M. Pryer & L. R. Phillippe
Sanicula orthacantha S. Moore
Sanicula oviformis X. T. Liu & Z. Y. Liu
Sanicula peckiana Macbr.
Sanicula pengshuiensis M. L. Sheh & Z. Y. Liu
Sanicula petagnioides Hayata
Sanicula rubriflora F. Schmidt
Sanicula rugulosa Diels
Sanicula sandwicensis A. Gray
Sanicula saxatilis Greene
Sanicula serrata H. Wolff
Sanicula smallii Bickn.
Sanicula tienmuensis Shan & Constance
Sanicula tracyi Shan & Constance
Sanicula trifoliata Bicknell
Sanicula tuberculata Maxim.
Sanicula tuberosa Torr.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Sanicula purpurea St. John & Hosaka (this page)
Sanicula arctopoides Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula arguta Greene ex Coult. & Rose
Sanicula astrantiifolia H. Wolff ex Kretschmer
Sanicula azorica Guthnick ex Seub.
Sanicula bipinnata Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula bipinnatifida Dougl.
Sanicula caerulescens Franch.
Sanicula canadensis L.
Sanicula chinensis Bunge
Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp. ex DC.
Sanicula elata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Sanicula elongata K. T. Fu ex Shan & Sheh
Sanicula epipactis (Scop.) E. H. L. Krause
Sanicula europaea L.
Sanicula giraldii H. Wolff
Sanicula graveolens Poepp. ex DC.
Sanicula hacquetioides Franch.
Sanicula hoffmannii (Shan & Constance) Bell
Sanicula kaiensis Makino & Hisauchi
Sanicula kauaiensis St. John
Sanicula laciniata Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula lamelligera Hance
Sanicula liberta Cham. & Schltdl.
Sanicula marilandica L.
Sanicula maritima Kellogg ex S. Wats.
Sanicula mariversa K. M. Nagata & S. M. Gon
Sanicula moranii P. Vargas, L. Constance & B. G. Baldwin
Sanicula nanchuanensis Shan Renhwa
Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K. M. Pryer & L. R. Phillippe
Sanicula orthacantha S. Moore
Sanicula oviformis X. T. Liu & Z. Y. Liu
Sanicula peckiana Macbr.
Sanicula pengshuiensis M. L. Sheh & Z. Y. Liu
Sanicula petagnioides Hayata
Sanicula rubriflora F. Schmidt
Sanicula rugulosa Diels
Sanicula sandwicensis A. Gray
Sanicula saxatilis Greene
Sanicula serrata H. Wolff
Sanicula smallii Bickn.
Sanicula tienmuensis Shan & Constance
Sanicula tracyi Shan & Constance
Sanicula trifoliata Bicknell
Sanicula tuberculata Maxim.
Sanicula tuberosa Torr.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Sanicula L.
Sanicula purpurea St. John & Hosaka (this page)
Sanicula arctopoides Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula arguta Greene ex J. M. Coult. & Rose
Sanicula astrantiifolia H. Wolff ex Kretschmer
Sanicula azorica Guthnick ex Seub.
Sanicula bipinnata Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula bipinnatifida Dougl.
Sanicula caerulescens Franch.
Sanicula canadensis L.
Sanicula chinensis Bunge
Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp. ex DC.
Sanicula elata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Sanicula elongata K. T. Fu ex Shan & Sheh
Sanicula epipactis E. H. L. Krause
Sanicula europaea L.
Sanicula giraldii H. Wolff
Sanicula graveolens Poepp. ex DC.
Sanicula hacquetioides Franch.
Sanicula hoffmannii (Shan & Constance) Bell
Sanicula kaiensis Makino & Hisauti
Sanicula kauaiensis St. John
Sanicula laciniata Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula lamelligera Hance
Sanicula liberta Cham. & Schltdl.
Sanicula marilandica L.
Sanicula maritima Kellogg ex S. Watson
Sanicula mariversa Nagata & S. M. Gon
Sanicula moranii P. Vargas, Constance & B. G. Baldwin
Sanicula nanchuanensis Shan Renhwa
Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K. M. Pryer & L. R. Phillippe
Sanicula officinarum F. Lestib.
Sanicula orthacantha S. Moore
Sanicula oviformis X. T. Liu & Z. Y. Liu
Sanicula peckiana J. F. Macbr.
Sanicula pengshuiensis M. L. Sheh & Z. Y. Liu
Sanicula petagnioides Hayata
Sanicula rubriflora F. Schmidt
Sanicula rugulosa Diels
Sanicula sandwicensis A. Gray
Sanicula saxatilis Greene
Sanicula serrata H. Wolff
Sanicula smallii E. P. Bicknell
Sanicula tienmuensis Shan & Constance
Sanicula tienmusis Shan & Constance
Sanicula tracyi R. H. Shan & Constance
Sanicula trifoliata Bicknell
Sanicula tuberculata Maxim.
Sanicula tuberosa Torr.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Apiales
Apiaceae
Sanicula L.
Sanicula purpurea H. St. John & Hosaka (this page)
Sanicula arctopoides Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula arguta Greene ex J. M. Coult. & Rose
Sanicula bipinnata Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula bipinnatifida Douglas ex Hook.
Sanicula canadensis L.
Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp. ex DC.
Sanicula graveolens Poepp. ex DC.
Sanicula hoffmannii (Munz) Shan & Constance
Sanicula kauaiensis H. St. John
Sanicula laciniata Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula marilandica L.
Sanicula maritima Kellogg ex S. Watson
Sanicula mariversa Nagata & S. M. Gon
Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K. M. Pryer & L. R. Phillippe
Sanicula peckiana J. F. Macbr.
Sanicula sandwicensis A. Gray
Sanicula saxatilis Greene
Sanicula smallii E. P. Bicknell
Sanicula tracyi Shan & Constance
Sanicula trifoliata E. P. Bicknell
Sanicula tuberosa Torr.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Apiales
Apiineae
Apiaceae
Saniculoideae
Saniculeae
Sanicula
Sanicula purpurea (this page)
Sanicula arctopoides
Sanicula arguta
Sanicula astrantiifolia
Sanicula azorica
Sanicula bipinnata
Sanicula bipinnatifida
Sanicula canadensis
Sanicula chinensis
Sanicula crassicaulis
Sanicula deserticola
Sanicula elata
Sanicula epipactis
Sanicula europaea
Sanicula giraldii
Sanicula graveolens
Sanicula gregaria
Sanicula hacquetioides
Sanicula hoffmannii
Sanicula laciniata
Sanicula lamelligera
Sanicula liberta
Sanicula marilandica
Sanicula maritima
Sanicula mariversa
Sanicula moranii
Sanicula odorata
Sanicula orthacantha
Sanicula peckiana
Sanicula rubriflora
Sanicula sandwicensis
Sanicula saxatilis
Sanicula serrata
Sanicula smallii
Sanicula tracyi
Sanicula trifoliata
Sanicula tuberosa

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Rosopsida
Cornidae
Aralianae
Araliales
Apiaceae
Saniculoideae
Saniculeae
Sanicula
Sanicula lobata (this page)
Sanicula amelligera
Sanicula apiifolia
Sanicula arctopoides
Sanicula arguta
Sanicula astrantiifolia
Sanicula azorica
Sanicula bavarica
Sanicula bipinnata
Sanicula bipinnatifida
Sanicula caerulescens
Sanicula canadensis
Sanicula capensis
Sanicula chinensis
Sanicula coerulescens
Sanicula crassicaulis
Sanicula crithmifolia
Sanicula deserticola
Sanicula dielsiana
Sanicula divaricata
Sanicula diversiloba
Sanicula elata
Sanicula elongata
Sanicula epipactis
Sanicula europaea
Sanicula floridana
Sanicula giraldii
Sanicula graveolens
Sanicula gregaria
Sanicula hacquetioides
Sanicula haleakalae
Sanicula hermaphrodita
Sanicula hoffmannii
Sanicula howellii
Sanicula javanica
Sanicula laciniata
Sanicula lamelligera
Sanicula liberta
Sanicula marilandica
Sanicula maritima
Sanicula mariversa
Sanicula menziesii
Sanicula mexicana
Sanicula moranii
Sanicula nanchuanensis
Sanicula natalensis
Sanicula nemoralis
Sanicula nudicaulis
Sanicula odorata
Sanicula officinalis
Sanicula officinarum
Sanicula orthacantha
Sanicula oviformis
Sanicula patagonica
Sanicula peckiana
Sanicula pengshuiensis
Sanicula petagnioides
Sanicula purpurea
Sanicula rubriflora
Sanicula rugulosa
Sanicula sandwicensis
Sanicula saxatalis
Sanicula saxatilis
Sanicula sect. Sanicoria
Sanicula sect. Sanicula
Sanicula septentrionalis
Sanicula serpentina
Sanicula serrata
Sanicula simulans
Sanicula smallii
Sanicula subgiraldii
Sanicula sylvatica
Sanicula tienmuensis
Sanicula tienmusis
Sanicula tracyi
Sanicula triclinaria
Sanicula triclinium
Sanicula trifoliata
Sanicula trilobata
Sanicula tripartita
Sanicula tuberculata
Sanicula tuberosa
Sanicula uralensis
Sanicula wakayamensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Rosopsida
Cornidae
Aralianae
Araliales
Apiaceae
Saniculoideae
Saniculeae
Sanicula
Sanicula purpurea (this page)
Sanicula amelligera
Sanicula apiifolia
Sanicula arctopoides
Sanicula arguta
Sanicula astrantiifolia
Sanicula azorica
Sanicula bavarica
Sanicula bipinnata
Sanicula bipinnatifida
Sanicula caerulescens
Sanicula canadensis
Sanicula capensis
Sanicula chinensis
Sanicula coerulescens
Sanicula crassicaulis
Sanicula crithmifolia
Sanicula deserticola
Sanicula dielsiana
Sanicula divaricata
Sanicula diversiloba
Sanicula elata
Sanicula elongata
Sanicula epipactis
Sanicula europaea
Sanicula floridana
Sanicula giraldii
Sanicula graveolens
Sanicula gregaria
Sanicula hacquetioides
Sanicula haleakalae
Sanicula hermaphrodita
Sanicula hoffmannii
Sanicula howellii
Sanicula javanica
Sanicula laciniata
Sanicula lamelligera
Sanicula liberta
Sanicula lobata
Sanicula marilandica
Sanicula maritima
Sanicula mariversa
Sanicula menziesii
Sanicula mexicana
Sanicula moranii
Sanicula nanchuanensis
Sanicula natalensis
Sanicula nemoralis
Sanicula nudicaulis
Sanicula odorata
Sanicula officinalis
Sanicula officinarum
Sanicula orthacantha
Sanicula oviformis
Sanicula patagonica
Sanicula peckiana
Sanicula pengshuiensis
Sanicula petagnioides
Sanicula rubriflora
Sanicula rugulosa
Sanicula sandwicensis
Sanicula saxatalis
Sanicula saxatilis
Sanicula sect. Sanicoria
Sanicula sect. Sanicula
Sanicula septentrionalis
Sanicula serpentina
Sanicula serrata
Sanicula simulans
Sanicula smallii
Sanicula subgiraldii
Sanicula sylvatica
Sanicula tienmuensis
Sanicula tienmusis
Sanicula tracyi
Sanicula triclinaria
Sanicula triclinium
Sanicula trifoliata
Sanicula trilobata
Sanicula tripartita
Sanicula tuberculata
Sanicula tuberosa
Sanicula uralensis
Sanicula wakayamensis
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