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Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Buckthorn Family » …

Red Buckthorn

Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula rubra
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, North Pacific Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Frangula rubra
Recognized by CalPhotos
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Frangula rubra
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and TRY summarized records
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, GBIF data coverage, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Frangula rubra (Greene) V. Grub.
Species recognized by USDA Plants data

Alternative Names

Rhamnus rubra
Synonym according to NCBI

Common Names

English

red buckthorn preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov (this page)
Frangula rubra subsp. modocensis (C. B. Wolf) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula rubra subsp. nevadensis (A. Nelson) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula rubra subsp. obtusissima (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula rubra subsp. rubra
Frangula rubra subsp. yosemitana (C. B. Wolf) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Miller
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Wats.) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reiss.
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilger) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Frangula Mill.
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov (this page)
Frangula rubra subsp. modocensis (C. B. Wolf) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula rubra subsp. nevadensis (A. Nelson) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula rubra subsp. obtusissima (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula rubra subsp. rubra
Frangula rubra subsp. yosemitana (C. B. Wolf) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Mill.
Frangula austrosinensis Hatus.
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana (Walter) A. Gray
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fern.) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana & Planch.) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Watson) Grubov
Frangula paruensis Aymard
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reissek
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilg.) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool
Frangula × blumeri (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov (this page)
Frangula rubra subsp. modocensis (C. B. Wolf) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula rubra subsp. nevadensis (A. Nelson) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula rubra subsp. obtusissima (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula rubra subsp. rubra
Frangula rubra subsp. yosemitana (C. B. Wolf) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Miller
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Wats.) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reiss.
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilger) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov (this page)
Frangula rubra ssp. modocensis (C. B. Wolf) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula rubra ssp. nevadensis (A. Nelson) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula rubra ssp. obtusissima (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula rubra ssp. rubra
Frangula rubra ssp. yosemitana (C. B. Wolf) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Miller
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Wats.) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reiss.
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilger) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula Mill.
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov (this page)
Frangula rubra subsp. modocensis (C. B. Wolf) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula rubra subsp. nevadensis (A. Nelson) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula rubra subsp. obtusissima Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula rubra subsp. rubra
Frangula rubra subsp. yosemitana (C. B. Wolf) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula alnus Mill.
Frangula austrosinensis Hatus.
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana A. Gray
Frangula chilensis
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula glaberrima (Peyr.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula nicoletiana
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Watson) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reissek
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rupestris Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilg.) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamneae
Frangula
Frangula rubra (this page)
Frangula rubra subsp. obtusissima
Frangula alnus
Frangula azorica
Frangula betulifolia
Frangula borneensis
Frangula californica
Frangula capreifolia
Frangula caroliniana
Frangula discolor
Frangula henryi
Frangula hintonii
Frangula longipes
Frangula longistyla
Frangula macrocarpa
Frangula mcvaughii
Frangula microphylla
Frangula mucronata
Frangula oreodendron
Frangula palmeri
Frangula pinetorum
Frangula polymorpha
Frangula pringlei
Frangula purshiana
Frangula rupestris
unclassified Frangula

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula rubra (this page)
Frangula rubra subsp. modocensis
Frangula rubra subsp. nevadensis
Frangula rubra subsp. obtusissima
Frangula rubra subsp. rubra
Frangula rubra subsp. yosemitana
Frangula acuminata
Frangula acuminatifolia
Frangula alnus
Frangula austrosinensis
Frangula azorica
Frangula betulifolia
Frangula blumeri
Frangula borneensis
Frangula breedlovei
Frangula californica
Frangula capreifolia
Frangula caroliniana
Frangula chimalapensis
Frangula chimantensis
Frangula circumscissa
Frangula crenata
Frangula darienensis
Frangula dianthes
Frangula discolor
Frangula dodonei
Frangula glaberrima
Frangula goudotiana
Frangula grandiflora
Frangula grandifolia
Frangula granulosa
Frangula grisea
Frangula henryi
Frangula hintonii
Frangula inconspicua
Frangula lindeniana
Frangula longipedicellata
Frangula longipes
Frangula longistyla
Frangula macrocarpa
Frangula marahuacensis
Frangula mcvaughii
Frangula microphylla
Frangula mucronata
Frangula neblinensis
Frangula obovata
Frangula oreodendron
Frangula palmeri
Frangula paruensis
Frangula pedunculata
Frangula pendula
Frangula pinetorum
Frangula polymorpha
Frangula pringlei
Frangula purshiana
Frangula revoluta
Frangula rhododendriphylla
Frangula rupestris
Frangula scopulorum
Frangula surotatensis
Frangula ulei
Frangula wendtii
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