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Siskiyou Lewisia

Lewisia cotyledon (S. Wats.) B. L. Rob.

Comments

provided by eFloras
The varieties occasionally co-occur. Natural hybrids with Lewisia leeana are known (see discussion under 8. L. leeana).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 4: 477, 480, 481 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description

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Taproots gradually ramified distally. Stems ascending to suberect, 10-12(-30) cm. Leaves: basal leaves evergreen, sessile or abruptly or gradually narrowed to broad petiole, blade oblanceolate, obovate, spatulate, or rarely ± linear or ± orbiculate, ± flattened, 3-14 cm, margins entire, crisped, or toothed, apex truncate, emarginate, retuse, or rounded; cauline leaves alternate, intergrading with bracts, blade oblong to ovate, 5-10 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute to occasionally obtuse. Inflorescences dense, paniculate to subumbellate cymes, 10-50-flowered; bracts alternate or opposite proximally, 2 at each flowering node distally, obovate to lanceolate, 2-4 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute. Flowers pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit; sepals 2, suborbiculate to broadly ovate, 4-6 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins glandular-toothed, apex obtuse to truncate; petals 7-10, usually pink-purple with pale and darker stripes, less often white, cream with pink-orange stripes, ± orange, or yellow, oblanceolate, obovate, or spatulate, (8-)12-20 mm; stamens 5-12; stigmas 2-4; pedicel 2-5 mm. Capsules 3-5 mm. Seeds 4-15, 1.5 mm, shiny, smooth.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 4: 477, 480, 481 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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eFloras

Synonym

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Calandrinia cotyledon S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 355. 1885; Oreobroma cotyledon (S. Watson) Howell
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 4: 477, 480, 481 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Oreobroma cotyledon (S. Wats.) Howell, Erythea 1: 32. 1893
Calandrinia Cotyledon S. Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. 20: 355. 1885.
I^cwisia Cotyledon B. L. Robinson, in A. Gray, Syn. 1-1. N. Am. V: 268. 1897.
Perennial, with a thick taproot and short caudex; basal leaves numerous and fleshy, spatulate, oblanceolate, or obovate, 3-5 cm. long, 1-2 cm. wide, entire or denticulate; scapelike stems several, 2-3 dm. high; stem-leaves bract-like, oblong to ovate, glandular-dentate; inflorescence a corymbiform cyme; bracts lanceolate, glandular-dentate with stalked glands; pedicels short; sepals orbicular, 4 mm. long, many-nerved, the nervis excurrent and glandtipped; petals 10, rose-colored, oblanceolate, 10-12 mm. long; stamens 5-8, the filaments dilated; stigmas 2 or 3; capsule oblong-ovoid, 5 mm. long; seeds 10-20, black, shining, ovoid, 1.5 mm. long.
Type locality: Siskiyou Mountains, California, near head of Illinois River. Distribution: Southwestern Oregon and northern California,
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bibliographic citation
Percy Wilson, Per Axel Rydberg. 1932. CHENOPODIALES. North American flora. vol 21(4). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Lewisia cotyledon

provided by wikipedia EN

Lewisia cotyledon is a species of flowering plant in the family Montiaceae known by the common names Siskiyou lewisia and cliff maids. It is native to southern Oregon and northern California, where it grows in rocky subalpine mountain habitat.

Description

It is an evergreen perennial growing from a thick taproot and caudex unit. It produces a basal rosette of many thick, fleshy oval- or spoon-shaped leaves up to 9 cm (4 in) long.

The specific epithet cotyledon ("small cup") refers to the shape of the leaves.[1]

Flowering from spring to summer,[2] the inflorescence arises on one or more stems 10–30 cm (4–12 in) tall, each stem bearing an array of up to 50 flowers.

Near the flowers are small, pointed bracts tipped with resin glands. The flower has 7 to 13 petals, each about 1.5 centimeters long. The petals may be pale pink with darker veining, whitish with pinkish orange striping, or solid orange to yellow.

Award

This plant[3] and the Sunset group of cultivars[4] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[5] It is hardy down to −10 °C (14 °F), and prefers a shaded position in acidic or neutral soil.[3]

References

  1. ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
  2. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  3. ^ a b "Lewisia cotyledon". www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  4. ^ "RHS Plantfinder - Lewisia Sunset Group". Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  5. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 60. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

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Lewisia cotyledon: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Lewisia cotyledon is a species of flowering plant in the family Montiaceae known by the common names Siskiyou lewisia and cliff maids. It is native to southern Oregon and northern California, where it grows in rocky subalpine mountain habitat.

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