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Rock Club Moss

Huperzia porophila (F. W. Lloyd & L. Underw.) Holub

Comments

provided by eFloras
Huperzia porophila occurs in several disjunct populations, most notably in the Driftless Area of Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. A sterile hybrid between H . porophila and H . lucidula , H . × bartleyi , occurs throughout the range of H . porophila . It reproduces vegetatively by gemmae and is common in habitats intermediate between those of the two parents. In Ohio the hybrid may occupy sites to which H . porophila would otherwise be restricted, thus reducing the sites available for colonization by H . porophila (A. W. Cusick 1987).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Description

provided by eFloras
Shoots erect, determinate, occasionally indeterminate, 12--15 cm, clustered to short-decumbent, leaves of mature portion slightly smaller than leaves of juvenile portion; annual constrictions distinct to indistinct; juvenile growth erect. Leaves reflexed at base, ascending at stem apex (forming cluster) and spreading for most of stem length, sparse, yellow-green (juvenile portion) to yellow-green to green (mature portion), lustrous; largest leaves lanceolate with roughly parallel sides, 5--8 mm; smallest leaves triangular, widest at base, 3--6 mm; margins almost entire with low papillae or a few large teeth; stomates on both surfaces, few (1--25 per 1/2 leaf) on adaxial surface. Gemmiferous branchlets produced in 1--3 pseudowhorls at end of annual growth; gemmae 4--5 X 3--4 mm; lateral leaves 1--1.5 mm wide, acute, widest above middle. Spores 29--38 µm.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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visit source
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eFloras

Distribution

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Ala., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Minn., Mo., Ohio, Pa., Tenn., Va., W.Va., Wis.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Habitat

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On damp, shaded, acidic sandstone, rarely on shale or exposed sandstone; 50--1200m.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Synonym

provided by eFloras
Lycopodium porophilum F. E. Lloyd & L. Underwood, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27(4): 150. 1900; L. lucidulum Michaux var. porophilum (F. E. Lloyd & L. Underwood) Clute; L. selago var. porophilum (F. E. Lloyd & L. Underwood) Clute; Urostachys lucidulus (Michaux) Nessel var. porophilus (F. Lloyd & L. Underwood) Nessel
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Huperzia porophila

provided by wikipedia EN

Huperzia porophila, the rock clubmoss or rock firmoss, grows throughout the Appalachian province of the Eastern United States and central Canada, from Ontario south to Georgia and Alabama. It is rare east of the Appalachians, being most common in a north–south belt along the western plateau area.[3]

Huperzia porophila grows only on or over rock and requires cool, moist, shaded, acid spots. It is a beautiful sight growing over boulders and outcrops. It is often confused with the shining firmoss (Huperzia lucidula) whose range it largely shares and which also often grows on rocks. The rock firmoss leaves, 3–8 mm long, are generally not shiny like those of the shining firmoss, and the ascending 12–15 cm stems are seldom branched. Unlike H. lucidula, it only grows as individual plants and not as dense colonies. One of the best sites for viewing this species is in the Hocking Hills in southeast Ohio.[4]

This species is of hybrid origin, the parents being Huperzia lucidula and Huperzia selago.

H. porophila hybridizes with H. lucidula to produce the sterile hybrid H. × bartleyi.

Huperzia porophila, rock firmoss
Huperzia porophila, rock firmoss

References

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Huperzia porophila: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Huperzia porophila, the rock clubmoss or rock firmoss, grows throughout the Appalachian province of the Eastern United States and central Canada, from Ontario south to Georgia and Alabama. It is rare east of the Appalachians, being most common in a north–south belt along the western plateau area.

Huperzia porophila grows only on or over rock and requires cool, moist, shaded, acid spots. It is a beautiful sight growing over boulders and outcrops. It is often confused with the shining firmoss (Huperzia lucidula) whose range it largely shares and which also often grows on rocks. The rock firmoss leaves, 3–8 mm long, are generally not shiny like those of the shining firmoss, and the ascending 12–15 cm stems are seldom branched. Unlike H. lucidula, it only grows as individual plants and not as dense colonies. One of the best sites for viewing this species is in the Hocking Hills in southeast Ohio.

This species is of hybrid origin, the parents being Huperzia lucidula and Huperzia selago.

H. porophila hybridizes with H. lucidula to produce the sterile hybrid H. × bartleyi.

Huperzia porophila, rock firmoss Huperzia porophila, rock firmoss
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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
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wikipedia EN