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Image of Syrian cephalaria
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Syrian Cephalaria

Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalaria boissieri
Species recognized by Spain Species List
Cephalaria syriaca
Species recognized by wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, Pignatti, 1982, Afghanistan Species List, China Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Iran Species List, Israel Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Lebanon Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Cephalaria syriaca
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List and Ori Fragman's TrekNature gallery
Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records Sweden
Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Scrad.
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Cephalaria syriaca (Linn.) Roem. & Schultes
Recognized by eFloras
Cephalaria syriaca Schrad.
Species recognized by GBIF classification and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Cephalaria syriaca Schrad. (1814)
Recognized by IABIN
Cephalaria syriaca subsp. turanica Bobrov
Subspecies recognized by GBIF national node type records Germany
Scabiosa syriaca
Species recognized by The Netherlands Species List
Scabiosa syriaca L.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Cephalaria angustifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cephalaria angustifolia
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Cephalaria syriaca
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, and TRY database summary
Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.
Species recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Scrad. ex Roem. & Schult.
Species recognized by USDA Plants data
Cephalaria syriaca (Linnaeus 1753) Roem. & Schult.
Species recognized by TreatmentBank
Scabiosa syriaca
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Scabiosa syriaca D. Dietr.
Species recognized by GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Cephalaria ambrosioides var. angustifolia Post
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalaria angustifolia (Post) Gombault
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalaria boissieri Reut.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalaria papposa Roem. & Schult.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalaria syriaca subsp. emigrans Szabo
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalaria syriaca subsp. phoeniciaca Bobrov
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalaria syriaca subsp. turanica Bobr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalaria syriaca var. sessilis Boiss. ex Post
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephalaria vaillantii Schott ex Roem. & Schult.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cerionanthus syriacus (L.) Schott ex Roem. & Schult.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Lepicephalus syriacus (L.) Lag.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pycnocomon syriaca (L.) Wallr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Scabiosa angustifolia Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Scabiosa sibirica Lam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Scabiosa syriaca L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Scabiosa transcaucasica (Bobr.) Galushko
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Scabiosa vaillantii (Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Bieb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Succisa syriaca (L.) Spreng.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Scabiosa syriaca L.
Synonym according to Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Cephalaria ambrosioides angustifolia Post
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cephalaria ambrosioides var. angustifolia Post
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cephalaria angustifolia (Post) Gomb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cephalaria angustifolia (Post) Gombault
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cephalaria boissieri Reut.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cephalaria boissieri Reut.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cephalaria papposa Roem. & Schult.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cephalaria papposa Roem. & Schult.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cephalaria syriaca subsp. emigrans Szabo
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cephalaria syriaca subsp. emigrans Szabó
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cephalaria syriaca subsp. phoeniciaca Bobrov
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cephalaria syriaca subsp. phoeniciaca Bobrov
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cephalaria syriaca subsp. turanica Bobr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cephalaria syriaca turanica Bobrov
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cephalaria syriaca var. sessilis Boiss. ex Post
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cephalaria syriaca var. sessilis Boiss. ex Post
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cephalaria vaillantii Schott ex Roem. & Schult.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cephalaria vaillantii Schott ex Roem. & Schult.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cerionanthus syriacus (L.) Schott ex Roem. & Schult.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cerionanthus syriacus (L.) Schott ex Roem. & Schult.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Lepicephalus syriacus (L.) Lag.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Lepicephalus syriacus (L.) Lag.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pycnocomon syriaca (L.) Wallr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pycnocomon syriaca (L.) Wallr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Scabiosa angustifolia Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Scabiosa angustifolia Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Scabiosa dichotoma Lam.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Scabiosa sibirica Lam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Scabiosa sibirica Lam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Scabiosa syriaca L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Scabiosa syriaca L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Scabiosa transcaucasica (Bobr.) Galushko
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Scabiosa vaillantii (Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Bieb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Scabiosa vaillantii (Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) M. Bieb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Succisa lancifolia Moench
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Succisa syriaca (L.) Spreng.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Succisa syriaca (L.) Spreng.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Syrian cephalaria preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Simpson et al 2020

Arabic

سوان (سِوان) preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Italian

Vedovina siriaca preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Curated hierarchies for Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Dipsacales
Caprifoliaceae
Cephalaria
Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad. (this page)
Cephalaria alpina (L.) Schrad.
Cephalaria amana Rech. fil.
Cephalaria ambrosioides (Sibth. & Sm.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria anamurensis Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria anatolica Schchian
Cephalaria aristata C. Koch
Cephalaria armeniaca Bordz.
Cephalaria armerioides Szabo
Cephalaria attenuata (L. fil.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria aytachii Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria balansae Raus
Cephalaria balkharica E. Busch
Cephalaria boetica Boiss.
Cephalaria bojnordensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria brevipaleacea (Somm. & Levier) Litw.
Cephalaria calcarea Albov
Cephalaria cedrorum Mout.
Cephalaria chaldoranensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria cilicica Boiss. & Ky.
Cephalaria cilodaghensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria coriacea (Willd.) Roem. & Schult. ex Steudel
Cephalaria dagestanica Bobrov
Cephalaria davisiana Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria decurrens (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria demirizii Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria dichaetophora Boiss.
Cephalaria dirmilensis Hub.-Mor.
Cephalaria duzceensis N. Aksoy & Göktürk
Cephalaria ekimiana R. S. Göktürk & H. Sümbül
Cephalaria elazigensis Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria elmaliensis Hub.-Mor. & Matthews
Cephalaria fanourii D. K. Perdetzoglou & Kit Tan
Cephalaria flava (Sibth. & Sm.) Szabó
Cephalaria foliosa Compton
Cephalaria galpiniana Szabo
Cephalaria gazipashensis H. Sümbül
Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov
Cephalaria glaberrima Contandriopoulos & Quezel
Cephalaria goetzei Engl.
Cephalaria golestanica Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria hakkiarica Matthews
Cephalaria hirsuta Stapf
Cephalaria humilis (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria integerrima (Bornm.) Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria integrifolia Napper
Cephalaria isaurica Matthews
Cephalaria joppensis (Rchb.) Coult.
Cephalaria juncea Boiss.
Cephalaria katangensis Napper
Cephalaria kesruanica Mout.
Cephalaria kleinii Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria laevigata (Waldst. & Kit.) Schrader
Cephalaria leucantha (L.) Schrad.
Cephalaria linearifolia Lange
Cephalaria litvinovii Bobrov
Cephalaria lycica Matthews
Cephalaria mauritanica Pomel
Cephalaria media Litw.
Cephalaria microcephala Boiss.
Cephalaria microdonta Bobrov
Cephalaria monocephala H. Sümbül
Cephalaria nachiczevanica Bobrov
Cephalaria natalensis Kuntze
Cephalaria oblongifolia (Kuntze) Szabo
Cephalaria paphlagonica Bobrov
Cephalaria pastricensis Dörfler & Hayek
Cephalaria peshmenii H. Sümbül
Cephalaria petiolata Compton
Cephalaria procera Fisch. & Avt-Lall.
Cephalaria pungens Szabo
Cephalaria qeydarensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria radiata Griseb. & Schenk
Cephalaria retrosetosa Engl. & Gilg
Cephalaria rigida (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria salicifolia Post
Cephalaria scabra (L. fil.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria scoparia Contandr. & Quezel
Cephalaria setosa Boiss. & Hohen.
Cephalaria sparsipilosa Matthews
Cephalaria speciosa Boiss. & Ky.
Cephalaria squamiflora (Sieber) Greuter
Cephalaria stapfii Hausskn.
Cephalaria stellipilis Boiss.
Cephalaria sublanata (Bornm.) Szabo
Cephalaria sumbuliana Göktürk
Cephalaria szaboi Hayek
Cephalaria taurica Szabó
Cephalaria tchihatchewii Boiss.
Cephalaria tenella Paine
Cephalaria tenuiloba A. Strid
Cephalaria torbatejamensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria transcaucasica (Bobr.) A. I. Galushko
Cephalaria transsylvanica (L.) Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria tuteliana Kuc & Göktürk
Cephalaria uralensis (Murray) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria velutina Bobrov
Cephalaria wilmsiana Szabo
Cephalaria zeyheriana Szabo

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dipsacales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Caprifoliaceae Juss.
Dipsacoideae Eaton
Cephalaria Schrad.
Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad. (this page)
Cephalaria adiyamanensis Yild.
Cephalaria alpina (L.) Schrad.
Cephalaria amana Rech. fil.
Cephalaria ambrosioides (Sm.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria anamurensis Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria anatolica Schchian
Cephalaria aristata K. Koch
Cephalaria armeniaca Bordz.
Cephalaria armerioides Szabó
Cephalaria attenuata (L. fil.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria aytachii Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria balansae Raus
Cephalaria balkharica E. A. Busch
Cephalaria boetica Boiss.
Cephalaria bojnordensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria brevipaleacea (Sommier & Levier) Litv.
Cephalaria calcarea Albov
Cephalaria cedrorum Mouterde
Cephalaria chaldoranensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria cilicica Boiss. & Kotschy
Cephalaria cilodaghensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria coriacea (Willd.) Roem. & Schult. ex Steud.
Cephalaria dagestanica Bobrov
Cephalaria davisiana Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria decurrens (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria demirizii Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria dichaetophora Boiss.
Cephalaria dirmilensis Hub.-Mor.
Cephalaria duzceensis N. Aksoy & Göktürk
Cephalaria ekimiana Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria elazigensis Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria elmaliensis Hub.-Mor. & Matthews
Cephalaria fanourii Perdetz. & Kit Tan
Cephalaria flava (Sm.) Szabó
Cephalaria foliosa Compton
Cephalaria galpiniana Szabó
Cephalaria gazipashensis Sümbül
Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov
Cephalaria glaberrima Contandr. & Quézel
Cephalaria goetzei Engl.
Cephalaria golestanica Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria hakkiarica Matthews
Cephalaria hirsuta Stapf
Cephalaria humilis (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria integerrima (Bornm.) Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria integrifolia Napper
Cephalaria isaurica Matthews
Cephalaria joppensis (Rchb.) Coult.
Cephalaria juncea Boiss.
Cephalaria katangensis Napper
Cephalaria kesruanica Mouterde
Cephalaria kleinii Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria kurdistanica Maroofi, Tabad & Rastegar
Cephalaria kutahyaensis Yild.
Cephalaria laevigata (Waldst. & Kit.) Schrad.
Cephalaria leucantha (L.) Schrad.
Cephalaria linearifolia Lange
Cephalaria litvinovii Bobrov
Cephalaria lycica Matthews
Cephalaria mauritanica Pomel
Cephalaria media Litv.
Cephalaria microcephala Boiss.
Cephalaria microdonta Bobrov
Cephalaria monocephala Sümbül
Cephalaria nachiczevanica Bobrov
Cephalaria natalensis Kuntze
Cephalaria oblongifolia (Kuntze) Szabó
Cephalaria paphlagonica Bobrov
Cephalaria pastricensis Dörfl. & Hayek
Cephalaria peshmenii Sümbül
Cephalaria petiolata Compton
Cephalaria procera Fisch. & Avé-Lall.
Cephalaria pungens Szabó
Cephalaria qeydarensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria radiata Griseb. & Schenk
Cephalaria retrosetosa Engl. & Gilg
Cephalaria rigida (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria salicifolia Post
Cephalaria scabra (L. fil.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria scoparia Contandr. & Quézel
Cephalaria setosa Boiss. & Hohen.
Cephalaria sparsipilosa Matthews
Cephalaria speciosa Boiss. & Kotschy
Cephalaria squamiflora (Sieber) Greuter
Cephalaria stapfii Hausskn.
Cephalaria stellipilis Boiss.
Cephalaria sublanata (Bornm.) Szabó
Cephalaria sumbuliana Göktürk
Cephalaria szaboi Hayek
Cephalaria taurica Szabó
Cephalaria tchihatchewii Boiss.
Cephalaria tenella Paine
Cephalaria tenuiloba Strid
Cephalaria torbatejamensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria transcaucasica (Bobrov) Galushko
Cephalaria transylvanica (L.) Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria tuteliana Kuc & Göktürk
Cephalaria uralensis (Murray) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria velutina Bobrov
Cephalaria wilmsiana Szabó
One additional sibling truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad. (this page)
Cephalaria alpina (L.) Schrad.
Cephalaria amana Rech. fil.
Cephalaria ambrosioides (Sibth. & Sm.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria anamurensis Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria anatolica Schchian
Cephalaria aristata C. Koch
Cephalaria armeniaca Bordz.
Cephalaria armerioides Szabo
Cephalaria attenuata (L. fil.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria aytachii Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria balansae Raus
Cephalaria balkharica E. Busch
Cephalaria boetica Boiss.
Cephalaria bojnordensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria brevipaleacea (Somm. & Levier) Litw.
Cephalaria calcarea Albov
Cephalaria cedrorum Mout.
Cephalaria chaldoranensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria cilicica Boiss. & Ky.
Cephalaria cilodaghensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria coriacea (Willd.) Roem. & Schult. ex Steudel
Cephalaria dagestanica Bobrov
Cephalaria davisiana Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria decurrens (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria demirizii Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria dichaetophora Boiss.
Cephalaria dirmilensis Hub.-Mor.
Cephalaria duzceensis N. Aksoy & Göktürk
Cephalaria ekimiana R. S. Göktürk & H. Sümbül
Cephalaria elazigensis Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria elmaliensis Hub.-Mor. & Matthews
Cephalaria fanourii D. K. Perdetzoglou & Kit Tan
Cephalaria flava (Sibth. & Sm.) Szabó
Cephalaria foliosa Compton
Cephalaria galpiniana Szabo
Cephalaria gazipashensis H. Sümbül
Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov
Cephalaria glaberrima Contandriopoulos & Quezel
Cephalaria goetzei Engl.
Cephalaria golestanica Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria hakkiarica Matthews
Cephalaria hirsuta Stapf
Cephalaria humilis (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria integerrima (Bornm.) Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria integrifolia Napper
Cephalaria isaurica Matthews
Cephalaria joppensis (Rchb.) Coult.
Cephalaria juncea Boiss.
Cephalaria katangensis Napper
Cephalaria kesruanica Mout.
Cephalaria kleinii Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria laevigata (Waldst. & Kit.) Schrader
Cephalaria leucantha (L.) Schrad.
Cephalaria linearifolia Lange
Cephalaria litvinovii Bobrov
Cephalaria lycica Matthews
Cephalaria mauritanica Pomel
Cephalaria media Litw.
Cephalaria microcephala Boiss.
Cephalaria microdonta Bobrov
Cephalaria monocephala H. Sümbül
Cephalaria nachiczevanica Bobrov
Cephalaria natalensis Kuntze
Cephalaria oblongifolia (Kuntze) Szabo
Cephalaria paphlagonica Bobrov
Cephalaria pastricensis Dörfler & Hayek
Cephalaria peshmenii H. Sümbül
Cephalaria petiolata Compton
Cephalaria procera Fisch. & Avt-Lall.
Cephalaria pungens Szabo
Cephalaria qeydarensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria radiata Griseb. & Schenk
Cephalaria retrosetosa Engl. & Gilg
Cephalaria rigida (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria salicifolia Post
Cephalaria scabra (L. fil.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria scoparia Contandr. & Quezel
Cephalaria setosa Boiss. & Hohen.
Cephalaria sparsipilosa Matthews
Cephalaria speciosa Boiss. & Ky.
Cephalaria squamiflora (Sieber) Greuter
Cephalaria stapfii Hausskn.
Cephalaria stellipilis Boiss.
Cephalaria sublanata (Bornm.) Szabo
Cephalaria sumbuliana Göktürk
Cephalaria szaboi Hayek
Cephalaria taurica Szabó
Cephalaria tchihatchewii Boiss.
Cephalaria tenella Paine
Cephalaria tenuiloba A. Strid
Cephalaria torbatejamensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria transcaucasica (Bobr.) A. I. Galushko
Cephalaria transsylvanica (L.) Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria tuteliana Kuc & Göktürk
Cephalaria uralensis (Murray) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria velutina Bobrov
Cephalaria wilmsiana Szabo
Cephalaria zeyheriana Szabo

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad. (this page)
Cephalaria alpina (L.) Schrad.
Cephalaria amana Rech. fil.
Cephalaria ambrosioides (Sibth. & Sm.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria anamurensis Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria anatolica Schchian
Cephalaria aristata C. Koch
Cephalaria armeniaca Bordz.
Cephalaria armerioides Szabo
Cephalaria attenuata (L. fil.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria aytachii Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria balansae Raus
Cephalaria balkharica E. Busch
Cephalaria boetica Boiss.
Cephalaria bojnordensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria brevipaleacea (Somm. & Levier) Litw.
Cephalaria calcarea Albov
Cephalaria cedrorum Mout.
Cephalaria chaldoranensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria cilicica Boiss. & Ky.
Cephalaria cilodaghensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria coriacea (Willd.) Roem. & Schult. ex Steudel
Cephalaria dagestanica Bobrov
Cephalaria davisiana Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria decurrens (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria demirizii Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria dichaetophora Boiss.
Cephalaria dirmilensis Hub.-Mor.
Cephalaria duzceensis N. Aksoy & Göktürk
Cephalaria ekimiana R. S. Göktürk & H. Sümbül
Cephalaria elazigensis Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria elmaliensis Hub.-Mor. & Matthews
Cephalaria fanourii D. K. Perdetzoglou & Kit Tan
Cephalaria flava (Sibth. & Sm.) Szabó
Cephalaria foliosa Compton
Cephalaria galpiniana Szabo
Cephalaria gazipashensis H. Sümbül
Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov
Cephalaria glaberrima Contandriopoulos & Quezel
Cephalaria goetzei Engl.
Cephalaria golestanica Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria hakkiarica Matthews
Cephalaria hirsuta Stapf
Cephalaria humilis (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria integerrima (Bornm.) Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria integrifolia Napper
Cephalaria isaurica Matthews
Cephalaria joppensis (Rchb.) Coult.
Cephalaria juncea Boiss.
Cephalaria katangensis Napper
Cephalaria kesruanica Mout.
Cephalaria kleinii Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria laevigata (Waldst. & Kit.) Schrader
Cephalaria leucantha (L.) Schrad.
Cephalaria linearifolia Lange
Cephalaria litvinovii Bobrov
Cephalaria lycica Matthews
Cephalaria mauritanica Pomel
Cephalaria media Litw.
Cephalaria microcephala Boiss.
Cephalaria microdonta Bobrov
Cephalaria monocephala H. Sümbül
Cephalaria nachiczevanica Bobrov
Cephalaria natalensis Kuntze
Cephalaria oblongifolia (Kuntze) Szabo
Cephalaria paphlagonica Bobrov
Cephalaria pastricensis Dörfler & Hayek
Cephalaria peshmenii H. Sümbül
Cephalaria petiolata Compton
Cephalaria procera Fisch. & Avt-Lall.
Cephalaria pungens Szabo
Cephalaria qeydarensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria radiata Griseb. & Schenk
Cephalaria retrosetosa Engl. & Gilg
Cephalaria rigida (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria salicifolia Post
Cephalaria scabra (L. fil.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria scoparia Contandr. & Quezel
Cephalaria setosa Boiss. & Hohen.
Cephalaria sparsipilosa Matthews
Cephalaria speciosa Boiss. & Ky.
Cephalaria squamiflora (Sieber) Greuter
Cephalaria stapfii Hausskn.
Cephalaria stellipilis Boiss.
Cephalaria sublanata (Bornm.) Szabo
Cephalaria sumbuliana Göktürk
Cephalaria szaboi Hayek
Cephalaria taurica Szabó
Cephalaria tchihatchewii Boiss.
Cephalaria tenella Paine
Cephalaria tenuiloba A. Strid
Cephalaria torbatejamensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria transcaucasica (Bobr.) A. I. Galushko
Cephalaria transsylvanica (L.) Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria tuteliana Kuc & Göktürk
Cephalaria uralensis (Murray) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria velutina Bobrov
Cephalaria wilmsiana Szabo
Cephalaria zeyheriana Szabo

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dipsacales
Caprifoliaceae
Cephalaria Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria syriaca Schrad. (this page)
Cephalaria alpina Schrad.
Cephalaria amana Rech. fil.
Cephalaria ambrosioides Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria anamurensis Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria anatolica Schchian
Cephalaria aristata C. Koch
Cephalaria armeniaca Bordz.
Cephalaria armerioides Szabo
Cephalaria attenuata Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria aytachii Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria balansae Raus
Cephalaria balkharica E. A. Busch
Cephalaria boetica Boiss.
Cephalaria bojnordensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria brevipaleacea (Somm. & Levier) Litw.
Cephalaria calcarea Albov
Cephalaria cedrorum Mouterde
Cephalaria chaldoranensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria cilicica Boiss. & Kotschy
Cephalaria cilodaghensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria coriacea Steud.
Cephalaria dagestanica Bobrov
Cephalaria daghestanica Bobrov
Cephalaria davisiana Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria davisii Sümbül
Cephalaria decurrens Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria demirizii Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria dichaetophora Boiss.
Cephalaria dirmilensis Hub.-Mor.
Cephalaria duzceensis Aksoy & Göktürk
Cephalaria ekimiana R. S. Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria elazigensis Göktürk & Sümbül
Cephalaria elmaliensis Hub.-Mor. & V. A. Matthews
Cephalaria fanourii Perdetz. & Kit Tan
Cephalaria flava Szabo
Cephalaria foliosa Compton
Cephalaria galpiniana Szabo
Cephalaria gazipashensis Sümbül
Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov
Cephalaria glaberrima Contandr. & Quézel
Cephalaria goetzei Engl.
Cephalaria golestanica Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria hakkiarica V. A. Matthews
Cephalaria hirsuta Stapf
Cephalaria humilis Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria integerrima (Bornm.) Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria integrifolia Napper
Cephalaria isaurica V. A. Matthews
Cephalaria joppensis (Rchb.) Coult.
Cephalaria juncea Boiss.
Cephalaria katangensis Napper
Cephalaria kesruanica Mouterde
Cephalaria kleinii Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria laevigata Schrad.
Cephalaria leucantha Schrad.
Cephalaria linearifolia Lange
Cephalaria litvinovii Bobrov
Cephalaria lycica Matthew
Cephalaria mauritanica Pomel
Cephalaria media Litw.
Cephalaria microcephala Boiss.
Cephalaria microdonta Bobrov
Cephalaria monocephala Sümbül
Cephalaria nachiczevanica Bobrov
Cephalaria natalensis Kuntze
Cephalaria oblongifolia Szabo
Cephalaria paphlagonica Bobrov
Cephalaria pastricensis Dörfl. & Hayek
Cephalaria peshmenii Sümbül
Cephalaria petiolata Compton
Cephalaria procera Fisch. & Avé-Lall.
Cephalaria pungens Szabo
Cephalaria qeydarensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria radiata Griseb. & Schenk
Cephalaria retrosetosa Engl. & Gilg
Cephalaria rigida Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria salicifolia Post.
Cephalaria scabra Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria scoparia Contandr. & Quézel
Cephalaria setosa Boiss. & Hohen.
Cephalaria sparsipilosa V. A. Matthews
Cephalaria speciosa Boiss. & Kotschy
Cephalaria squamiflora (Sieber) Greuter
Cephalaria stapfii Hausskn.
Cephalaria stellipilis Boiss.
Cephalaria sublanata Szabo
Cephalaria sumbuliana Göktürk
Cephalaria szaboi Hayek
Cephalaria taurica Szabo
Cephalaria tchihatchewii Boiss.
Cephalaria tenella Paine
Cephalaria tenuiloba Strid
Cephalaria torbatejamensis Ranjbar & Z. Ranjbar
Cephalaria transcaucasica (Bobr.) Galushko
Cephalaria transsylvanica (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria tuteliana Kuș & Göktürk
Cephalaria uralensis Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria velutina Bobrov
Cephalaria wilmsiana Szabo
Cephalaria zeyheriana Szabo

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Dipsacales
Dipsacaceae
Cephalaria Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult. (this page)
Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobr.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Dipsacales
Caprifoliaceae
Cephalaria
Cephalaria syriaca (this page)
Cephalaria aristata
Cephalaria gigantea
Cephalaria hirsuta
Cephalaria humilis
Cephalaria joppensis
Cephalaria leucantha
Cephalaria microcephala
Cephalaria natalensis
Cephalaria paphlagonica
Cephalaria squamiflora
Cephalaria tenella
Cephalaria zeyheriana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Dipsacales
Dipsacaceae
Cephalaria
Cephalaria syriaca (this page)
Cephalaria syriaca subsp. syriaca
Cephalaria syriaca subsp. transcaucasica
Cephalaria acaulis
Cephalaria alpina
Cephalaria amana
Cephalaria ambrosioides
Cephalaria anatolica
Cephalaria aristata
Cephalaria armeniaca
Cephalaria armerioides
Cephalaria attenuata
Cephalaria aytachii
Cephalaria balansae
Cephalaria balkharica
Cephalaria beijiangensis
Cephalaria bigazzii
Cephalaria calcarea
Cephalaria cedrorum
Cephalaria charadzeae
Cephalaria cilicica
Cephalaria coriacea
Cephalaria dagestanica
Cephalaria davisiana
Cephalaria decurrens
Cephalaria demetrii
Cephalaria dichaetophora
Cephalaria dipsacoides
Cephalaria dirmilensis
Cephalaria duzceensis
Cephalaria ebusitana
Cephalaria ekimiana
Cephalaria elazigensis
Cephalaria elmaliensis
Cephalaria fanourii
Cephalaria flava
Cephalaria foliosa
Cephalaria fragosoana
Cephalaria galpiniana
Cephalaria gazipashensis
Cephalaria glaberrima
Cephalaria goetzei
Cephalaria hakkiarica
Cephalaria hirsuta
Cephalaria humilis
Cephalaria integrifolia
Cephalaria isaurica
Cephalaria joppensis
Cephalaria juncea
Cephalaria katangensis
Cephalaria kesruanica
Cephalaria kotschyi
Cephalaria kurdistanica
Cephalaria laevigata
Cephalaria leucantha
Cephalaria linearifolia
Cephalaria litvinovii
Cephalaria lycica
Cephalaria maroccana
Cephalaria mauritanica
Cephalaria media
Cephalaria microcephala
Cephalaria microdonta
Cephalaria monocephala
Cephalaria nachiczevanica
Cephalaria natalensis
Cephalaria oblongifolia
Cephalaria paphlagonica
Cephalaria pastricensis
Cephalaria peshmenii
Cephalaria petiolata
Cephalaria pilosa
Cephalaria procera
Cephalaria pungens
Cephalaria radiata
Cephalaria retrosetosa
Cephalaria rigida
Cephalaria salicifolia
Cephalaria scabra
Cephalaria scoparia
Cephalaria setosa
Cephalaria setulifera
Cephalaria sosnowskyi
Cephalaria squamiflora
Cephalaria stapfii
Cephalaria stellipilis
Cephalaria subgen. Cephalaria
Cephalaria subgen. Fimbriatocarpus
Cephalaria sublanata
Cephalaria sumbuliana
Cephalaria szaboi
Cephalaria taurica
Cephalaria tchihatchewii
Cephalaria tenella
Cephalaria tenuiloba
Cephalaria transcaucasica
Cephalaria transsylvanica
Cephalaria transylvanica
Cephalaria tuteliana
Cephalaria uralensis
Cephalaria velutina
Cephalaria wilmsiana
Cephalaria zeyheriana
22 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Dipsacales
Dipsacaceae
Scabiosa
Scabiosa syriaca (this page)
Scabiosa achaeta
Scabiosa adzharica
Scabiosa africana
Scabiosa albanensis
Scabiosa alexeenkoana
Scabiosa alpestris
Scabiosa alpina
Scabiosa amoena
Scabiosa andryalifolia
Scabiosa angustiloba
Scabiosa anthemifolia
Scabiosa arenaria
Scabiosa argentea
Scabiosa arvensis
Scabiosa atropurpurea
Scabiosa austroaltaica
Scabiosa bretschneideri
Scabiosa buekiana
Scabiosa canescens
Scabiosa caucasica
Scabiosa cinerea
Scabiosa colchica
Scabiosa columbaria
Scabiosa comosa
Scabiosa correvoniana
Scabiosa corsica
Scabiosa cretica
Scabiosa crinita
Scabiosa diandra
Scabiosa drakensbergensis
Scabiosa esfandiarii
Scabiosa fumarioides
Scabiosa galianoi
Scabiosa georgica
Scabiosa gigantea
Scabiosa gumbetica
Scabiosa hladnikiana
Scabiosa holosericea
Scabiosa hookeri
Scabiosa hyrcanica
Scabiosa imeretica
Scabiosa incisa
Scabiosa integrifolia
Scabiosa intermedia
Scabiosa isetensis
Scabiosa japonica
Scabiosa koelzii
Scabiosa lacerifolia
Scabiosa leucantha
Scabiosa lucida
Scabiosa mairei
Scabiosa maslakhensis
Scabiosa meskhetica
Scabiosa micrantha
Scabiosa mollissima
Scabiosa nitens
Scabiosa ochroleuca
Scabiosa olgae
Scabiosa olivieri
Scabiosa opaca
Scabiosa owerinii
Scabiosa palaestina
Scabiosa paphlagonica
Scabiosa papposa
Scabiosa parviflora
Scabiosa persica
Scabiosa porphyroneura
Scabiosa praemontana
Scabiosa prolifera
Scabiosa pterocephala
Scabiosa pyrenaica
Scabiosa rhodopensis
Scabiosa rotata
Scabiosa sect. Prismakena
Scabiosa sect. Scabiosa
Scabiosa siamensis
Scabiosa sicula
Scabiosa silenifolia
Scabiosa solymica
Scabiosa songarica
Scabiosa sosnowskyi
Scabiosa squamiflora
Scabiosa succisa
Scabiosa tatarica
Scabiosa taygetea
Scabiosa tenuis
Scabiosa transsylvanica
Scabiosa transvaalensis
Scabiosa triandra
Scabiosa triniifolia
Scabiosa tschiliensis
Scabiosa turolensis
Scabiosa tysonii
Scabiosa ucranica
Scabiosa velenovskiana
Scabiosa vestina
Scabiosa webbiana
Scabiosa zuikoensis
Scabiosa × lucidula
Scabiosa × rhodopea
70 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Dipsacales
Dipsacaceae
Cephalaria
Cephalaria angustifolia (this page)
Cephalaria acaulis
Cephalaria alpina
Cephalaria amana
Cephalaria ambrosioides
Cephalaria anatolica
Cephalaria aristata
Cephalaria armeniaca
Cephalaria armerioides
Cephalaria attenuata
Cephalaria aytachii
Cephalaria balansae
Cephalaria balkharica
Cephalaria beijiangensis
Cephalaria bigazzii
Cephalaria calcarea
Cephalaria cedrorum
Cephalaria charadzeae
Cephalaria cilicica
Cephalaria coriacea
Cephalaria dagestanica
Cephalaria davisiana
Cephalaria decurrens
Cephalaria demetrii
Cephalaria dichaetophora
Cephalaria dipsacoides
Cephalaria dirmilensis
Cephalaria duzceensis
Cephalaria ebusitana
Cephalaria ekimiana
Cephalaria elazigensis
Cephalaria elmaliensis
Cephalaria fanourii
Cephalaria flava
Cephalaria foliosa
Cephalaria fragosoana
Cephalaria galpiniana
Cephalaria gazipashensis
Cephalaria glaberrima
Cephalaria goetzei
Cephalaria hakkiarica
Cephalaria hirsuta
Cephalaria humilis
Cephalaria integrifolia
Cephalaria isaurica
Cephalaria joppensis
Cephalaria juncea
Cephalaria katangensis
Cephalaria kesruanica
Cephalaria kotschyi
Cephalaria kurdistanica
Cephalaria laevigata
Cephalaria leucantha
Cephalaria linearifolia
Cephalaria litvinovii
Cephalaria lycica
Cephalaria maroccana
Cephalaria mauritanica
Cephalaria media
Cephalaria microcephala
Cephalaria microdonta
Cephalaria monocephala
Cephalaria nachiczevanica
Cephalaria natalensis
Cephalaria oblongifolia
Cephalaria paphlagonica
Cephalaria pastricensis
Cephalaria peshmenii
Cephalaria petiolata
Cephalaria procera
Cephalaria pungens
Cephalaria radiata
Cephalaria retrosetosa
Cephalaria rigida
Cephalaria salicifolia
Cephalaria scabra
Cephalaria scoparia
Cephalaria setosa
Cephalaria setulifera
Cephalaria sosnowskyi
Cephalaria squamiflora
Cephalaria stapfii
Cephalaria stellipilis
Cephalaria subgen. Cephalaria
Cephalaria subgen. Fimbriatocarpus
Cephalaria sublanata
Cephalaria sumbuliana
Cephalaria syriaca
Cephalaria szaboi
Cephalaria taurica
Cephalaria tchihatchewii
Cephalaria tenella
Cephalaria tenuiloba
Cephalaria transcaucasica
Cephalaria transsylvanica
Cephalaria transylvanica
Cephalaria tuteliana
Cephalaria uralensis
Cephalaria velutina
Cephalaria wilmsiana
Cephalaria zeyheriana
22 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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