dcsimg

Distribution in Egypt

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Gebel Elba.

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Global Distribution

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North and south America, Europe and Asia, introduced in Africa, known from southeast Egypt, west and southern Africa.

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Habitat

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Hillsides and wadi beds; naturalized.

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Life Expectancy

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Annual.

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Comments

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Bidens bipinnata is probably native in eastern Asia and introduced in South America, Europe, Asia, and Pacific Islands.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 21: 204, 207, 210, 211 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description

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Annuals, (15–)30–100(–150+) cm. Leaves: petioles 20–50 mm; blades rounded-deltate to ovate or lanceolate overall, (20–)30–70+ × (20–)30–60+ mm, (1–)2(–3)-pinnatisect, ultimate lobes obovate or lanceolate, 15–45+ × 10–25+ mm, bases truncate to cuneate, ultimate margins entire, sometimes ciliolate, apices rounded to acute or attenuate, faces usually glabrous, sometimes hirtellous. Heads usually borne singly, sometimes in ± corymbiform arrays. Peduncles (10–)20–50(–100) mm. Calyculi of (7–)8(–10) linear bractlets 3–5 mm, ± appressed, margins ciliate, abaxial faces usually glabrous. Involucres ± campanulate, 5–7 × 3–4(–5) mm. Phyllaries 8–12, lanceolate to linear, 4–6 mm. Ray florets 0 or 3–5+; laminae yellowish or whitish, 1–2(–3) mm. Disc florets 10–20(–30+); corollas yellowish to whitish, 2–3 mm. Cypselae red-brown, outer weakly obcompressed, 7–15 mm, inner ± 4-angled, linear to linear-fusiform, 12–18 mm, margins not ciliate, apices ± attenuate, faces 2-grooved, often tuberculate-hispidulous; pappi of (2–)3–4, erect to divergent, retrorsely barbed awns 2–4 mm. 2n = 24, 72.
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Flora of North America Vol. 21: 204, 207, 210, 211 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Distribution

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A cosmopolitan weed.
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Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Elevation Range

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900-2300 m
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Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Synonym

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Bidens bipinnata var. biternatoides Sherff
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Flora of North America Vol. 21: 204, 207, 210, 211 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Annual herb. It differs from the somewhat similar Bidens pilosa in the more finely divided leaves with narrowly lanceolate leaflets, and the yellow ray-florets.
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Bidens bipinnata L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=164390
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Frequency

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Locally common
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Bidens bipinnata L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=164390
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Worldwide distribution

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Originating in Europe and Asia, now a cosmopolitan weed.
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Bidens bipinnata L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=164390
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Bidens bipinnata ( Lombard )

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Bidens bipinnata L. l'è 'na spéce de piànta erbàcea che fà part de la famìa de le Asteraceae.

Descrisiù

L'è 'na piànta erbàcea anöàla che g'ha 'l gamp che stà sö bèl drit e striàt, quadrangolar, sènsa pelüria. Quan che la é grànda la fà sö dei boscài spès de culùr maròn, che rìa apò a 'nfìna a 'n méter de altèsa. Le fòie i è opòste, de rar le deènta altèrne edòla part piö alta de la piànta. I è bipennatozète, coi segmèncc de segont ùrden lobàcc en profónt, envéce l'elemnt terminàl l'è a fùrma de lésna (lesiniforme). La 'nfiurescènsa la g'ha la fùrma tìpica a capulì de le asteraceae, l'è grànda presapóch en ghèl, l'è cilìndrica. Le fùrma dele sìme làsche che g'ha 7÷11 bràtee envolücrài piö cürte de chèle intèrne. I fiùr periférich del capulì (3÷5) i è rüdìcc a lìgule stérii de culùr che tìra al zalt. I óter fiùr i è töcc tübulùs, ermafrudìcc, zalcc.

Sinònim

  • Bidens bipinnata var. minor Memm.
  • Bidens cicutaefolia Tausch
  • Bidens decomposita Wall. ex DC.
  • Bidens elongata Tausch
  • Bidens myrrhidifolia Tausch
  • Bidens pilosa var. bipinnata (L.) Hook.f.
  • Bidens pilosa var. decomposita (Wall. ex DC.) Hook.f.
  • Bidens pilosa var. wallichii (DC.) C.B.Clarke
  • Bidens wallichii DC.
  • Kerneria bipinnata (L.) Gren. & Godr.

Anotasiù

 src=
Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.

Gh'è de stà atènti a mìa sconfónder chèl taxon ché con Bidens bipinnata Baill. che l'è 'n sinònim deprecàt de Cosmos bipinnatus Cav..

Riferimèncc

PIGNATTI S., 1982. Flora d'Italia, Edagricole, Bològna

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Bidens bipinnata: Brief Summary ( Lombard )

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Bidens bipinnata L. l'è 'na spéce de piànta erbàcea che fà part de la famìa de le Asteraceae.

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Bidens bipinnata

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Bidens bipinnata is a common and widespread species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

Distribution

Its native range remains uncertain due to its global distribution, however prevailing thought places its origin in Asia and North America. It is most commonly called by the common name Spanish needles.[3][4][5][6][7][8]

Description

B. bipinnata's needle-like seeds. Each bearing three to four barbed spikes to facilitate propagation.

Bidens bipinnata is an annual herb up to 150 cm (60 inches) tall. It produces white or yellow flower heads each containing both disc florets and ray florets. The species grows in fields, forests, and disturbed sites such as road embankments and fallow agricultural areas.[9][10][11]

A yellow B. bipinnata flower blooming in mid-October in Texas.

References

  1. ^ from Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York
  2. ^ The Plant List, Bidens bipinnata L.
  3. ^ Dodson, C.H. & A.H. Gentry. 1978. Flora of the Río Palenque Science Center: Los Ríos Province, Ecuador. Selbyana 4(1–6): i–xxx, 1–628
  4. ^ Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).
  5. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  6. ^ Humbert, H. 1923. Les Composées de Madagascar. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Normandie 25: 1–335
  7. ^ Schwegman, J. E. 1991. The Vascular Flora of Langham Island, Kankakee County, Illinois. Erigenia 11: 1–8
  8. ^ Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O. M. Montiel. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i–xlii,.
  9. ^ Flora of North America, Bidens bipinnata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 832. 1753.
  10. ^ Flora of China, 婆婆针 po po zhen, Bidens bipinnata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 832. 1753.
  11. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Forbicina con foglie bipennate, Bidens bipinnata L. includes photos and European distribution map

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Bidens bipinnata: Brief Summary

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Bidens bipinnata is a common and widespread species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

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Bidens bipinnata ( French )

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Le Bident bipenné, Bidens bipinnata, est une plante herbacée de la famille des Asteraceae. C'est une espèce originaire d'Amérique du Nord.

Taxonomie

L'espèce Bidens bipinnata est décrite par Carl von Linné en 1753.

Synonymes
  • Bidens bipinnata var. biternatoides Sherff
  • Bidens cicutifolia Tausch
  • Bidens decomposita Wall. ex DC.
  • Bidens elongata Tausch
  • Bidens fervida hort. ex Colla
  • Bidens myrrhidifolia Tausch
  • Bidens pilosa var. bipinnata (L.) Hook. fil.
  • Bidens pilosa var. decomposita (Wall. ex DC.) Hook. fil.
  • Bidens wallichii DC.
  • Kerneria bipinnata (L.) Gren. & Godr. (Kernérie bipénnée)

Distribution

Bidens bipinnata est originaire d'Amérique du Nord. Elle est présente nativement au Canada en Ontario et dans le Nouveau-Brunswick, ainsi qu'aux États-Unis dans une trentaine d'États (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Caroline du Nord, Caroline du Sud, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Floride, Géorgie, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiane, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Nouveau-Mexique, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvanie, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Virginie, Virginie-Occidentale)[1]. Désormais présente sur tous les continents à l'exception de l'Antarctique[2], elle est parfois considérée comme invasive.

Dans sa Flore des Alpes Maritimes (1892), Émile Burnat explique la rapide diffusion de l'espèce dans le monde : « Espèce de l'Amérique centrale et des États-Unis, introduite en Europe au XVIIIe siècle, où elle s'est propagée facilement dans plusieurs régions (midi de la France, Lombardie, Vénétie, Tirol méridional) au moyen des fruits à appareil aggripeur qui restent accrochés à la toison des animaux et aux vêtements de l'homme. »[3]

Description

Bidens bipinnata est une herbacée qui peut atteindre une hauteur de 150 cm. Ses inflorescences peuvent être blanches ou jaunes, tantôt seules ou à plusieurs[4]. Ses feuilles sont pétiolées et ses tiges ramifiées[5].

L'espèce peut pousser aussi bien dans les prairies ou les forêts que sur les bords des routes[4]. Elle apprécie les endroits humides[5].

Usage alimentaire

Ses feuilles peuvent être consommées cuites. Elles sont par exemple un aliment connu au Nigeria[6].

Usage médical

Bidens bipinnata est utilisée en médecine traditionnelle chinoise pour divers usages, et notamment contre les rhumatismes et comme anti-inflammatoire. Une étude scientifique chinoise de 2012 suggère, sans en être certaine, que cette plante pourrait en effet avoir une action bénéfique comme anti-inflammatoire[7].

Notes et références

  1. (en) R. K. Brummitt, World Geographical Scheme for RecordingPlant Distributions : Edition 2, Pittsburgh, Hunt Institute for Botanical DocumentationCarnegie Mellon University, 2001 (lire en ligne).
  2. (fr+en) Référence GBIF : Bidens bipinnata
  3. Émile Burnat, Flore des Alpes Maritimes ou Catalogue raisonné des plantes qui croissent spontanément dans la chaîne des Alpes maritimes, y compris le département français de ce nom et une partie de la Ligurie occidentale, vol. 6, t. 2, Genève, Georg & Cie, 1892-1917 (lire en ligne).
  4. a et b (en)Flora of North America, Bidens bipinnata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 832. 1753.
  5. a et b Gaston Bonnier et Georges de Layens, Flore complète portative de la France, de la Suisse et de la Belgique, Paris, Librairie générale de l'enseignement, 1968 (rééd.), 425 p., p. 170.
  6. (en) S. D. Oyeyemi et P. O. Tedela, « Nutritional quality and phytochemical properties of Anchomones difformis leaves (Blume) Engl. », Ind. J.Sci. Res. and Tech., vol. 2, no 4,‎ 2014, p. 66-70 (e-ISSN , lire en ligne, consulté le 13 novembre 2020).
  7. (en) Yan Bo, Li‐ping Yuan, Jian‐jun Zhang, Dei‐di Meng, Han Jing et Han‐jing Dai, « Total flavonoids of Bidens bipinnata L. a traditional Chinese medicine inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines of vessel endothelial cells stimulated by sera from Henoch–Schönlein purpura patients », Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, vol. 64, no 6,‎ 27 mars 2012, p. 882-887 (lire en ligne, consulté le 13 novembre 2020). Total flavonoids of Bidens bipinnata L. a traditional Chinese medicine inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines of vessel endothelial cells stimulated by sera from Henoch-Schönlein purpura patients [(d) Voir avec Reasonator]
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Bidens bipinnata: Brief Summary ( French )

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Le Bident bipenné, Bidens bipinnata, est une plante herbacée de la famille des Asteraceae. C'est une espèce originaire d'Amérique du Nord.

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Song nha kép ( Vietnamese )

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Song nha hai lần kép hay còn gọi manh tràng (danh pháp khoa học: Bidens bipinnata) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.[1]

Có bộ phận được sử dụng làm thuốc kích dục cho phụ nữ.

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Bidens bipinnata. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Song nha kép  src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Song nha kép


Bài viết tông cúc Coreopsideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Song nha kép: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Song nha hai lần kép hay còn gọi manh tràng (danh pháp khoa học: Bidens bipinnata) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.

Có bộ phận được sử dụng làm thuốc kích dục cho phụ nữ.

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鬼針 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Bidens bipinnata
L., 1753

鬼針学名Bidens bipinnata)为菊科鬼針屬下的一个种。

参考文献

鬼針 Bidens bipinnata L., 1753. 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網TaiBIF). [2013-1-24] (中文(繁體)‎). 请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)

扩展阅读

小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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鬼針: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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鬼針(学名:Bidens bipinnata)为菊科鬼針屬下的一个种。

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도깨비바늘 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

도깨비바늘(문화어: 털가막살이)은 국화과에 딸린 한해살이풀이다. 한국 · 일본 · 중국 · 호주 · 인도 · 아프리카 등 세계적으로 널리 분포한다. 차귀사리라고도 한다.

생태

산이나 들에 흔히 난다. 키는 50~100 cm이며 털이 약간 있고 줄기는 네모진다. 잎은 마주나며 길이가 11-19mm, 양면에 털이 있고, 1~3회 깃 모양으로 깊이 갈라진다. 갈라진 조각은 난형 또는 장타원형으로 끝이 뾰족하고 톱니가 있으며, 잎자루는 3.5-5cm이다. 여름·가을로 줄기 끝이나 잎겨드랑이에서 긴 꽃줄기가 나와 원추꽃차례에 노란 꽃이 한 송이 핀다. 두화는 지름이 13-16mm 정도이고, 총포조각은 선형이며 털이 있고, 설상화는 1~3개이다. 드물게 5개가 달리는 것도 있다. 열매는 길이 1-2cm의 수과로서 선형이며 관모가 가시 모양이고 끝이 갈고리 모양이어서 사람의 의복이나 짐승의 몸에 잘 들러붙는다.

쓰임새

줄기와 잎은 약용하거나 식용한다(어린순은 나물로 먹고, 줄기와 잎은 생즙을 내어 벌레에 쏘였을 때나 상처에 바르는 약으로 쓰인다)

참고 문헌

외부 링크

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