Thaumastus is a genus of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Megaspiridae.[3][4]
Distribution
The distribution of the genus Thaumastus includes Colombia,[2] Peru,[5] Ecuador,[6] ...
Species
Species within the genus Thaumastus include:
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Thaumastus ascendens (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
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Thaumastus blanfordianus (Ancey, 1903)
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Thaumastus buckleyi (Higgins, 1872)[6]
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Thaumastus contortuplicatus (Reeve, 1850)
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Thaumastus crenellus (Philippi, 1867)[5]
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Thaumastus dukinfieldi (Melvill, 1900)
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Thaumastus flori (Jousseaume, 1897)[5][6]
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Thaumastus foveolatus (Reeve, 1849)
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Thaumastus glyptocephalus (Pilsbry, 1897)
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Thaumastus granocinctus (Pilsbry, 1901)
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Thaumastus hartwegi (Pfeiffer, 1846) - type species of the genus Thaumastus[6]
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Thaumastus hebes Strebel, 1910
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Thaumastus hyalinus (J. A. Wagner, 1827)
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Thaumastus inca (d'Orbigny, 1835)
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Thaumastus indentatus (Da Costa, 1901)[6]
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Thaumastus insolitus (Preston, 1909)
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Thaumastus integer (Pfeiffer, 1855)[6]
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Thaumastus largillierti (Philippi, 1845)
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Thaumastus loxostomus (Pfeiffer, 1853)[6]
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Thaumastus magnificus (Grateloup, 1840)
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Thaumastus melanocheilus (Nyst, 1845)
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Thaumastus nehringi (E. von Martens, 1889)
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Thaumastus occidentalis Weyrauch, 1960
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Thaumastus orcesi Weyrauch, 1967[6]
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Thaumastus orobaenus (d'Orbigny, 1835)
- † Thaumastus patagonicus Parodiz, 1946
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Thaumastus plumbeus (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
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Thaumastus requieni (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
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Thaumastus robertsi Pilsbry, 1932
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Thaumastus sangoae (Tschudi, 1852)
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Thaumastus sarcochrous (Pilsbry, 1897) - type species of the subgenus Thaumastiella[6]
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Thaumastus straubei Colley, 2012
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Thaumastus sumaqwayqu Breure & Mogollón, 2016
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Thaumastus tatutor (Jousseaume, 1887)
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Thaumastus taunaisii (Férussac, 1822)
Synonyms
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Thaumastus alausiensis Cousin, 1887: synonym of Bostryx alausiensis (Cousin, 1887)
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Thaumastus brunneus Strebel, 1910:[6] synonym of Thaumastus inca (d'Orbigny, 1835) (junior synonymy)
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Thaumastus cadwaladeri Pilsbry, 1930: synonym of Kara cadwaladeri (Pilsbry, 1930) (original combination)
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Thaumastus jelskii (Lubomirski, 1880): synonym of Scholvienia jelskii (Lubomirski, 1880)
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Thaumastus juana Cousin, 1887: synonym of Bostryx juana (Cousin, 1887) (original combination)
- † Thaumastus limnaeiformis (Meek & Hayden, 1857): synonym of † Lioplacodes limneaformis (Meek & Hayden, 1856) (incorrect subsequent spelling; new combination)
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Thaumastus nystianus (L. Pfeiffer, 1853): synonym of Drymaeus nystianus (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) (unaccepted> superseded combination)
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Thaumastus spixii (J. A. Wagner, 1827): synonym of Thaumastus hyalinus (J. A. Wagner, 1827) (combination based on a mix-up of original names )
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Thaumastus thompsonoides Oberwimmer, 1931: synonym of Kara thompsonii (L. Pfeiffer, 1845) (junior subjective synonym)
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Thaumastus weyrauch Pilsbry, 1944: synonym of Scholvienia weyrauchi (Pilsbry, 1944) (incorrect original spelling)
- Subgenus Thaumastus (Atahualpa) : synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860 (junior synonymy)
- Subgenus Thaumastus (Kara) Strebel, 1910: synonym of Kara Strebel, 1910
- Subgenus Thaumastus (Quechua) Strebel, 1910: synonym ofs Quechua Strebel, 1910 (unaccepted rank)
- Subgenus Thaumastus (Scholvienia) Strebel, 1910:[7] elevated to rank of genus Scholvienia Strebel, 1910
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Thaumastus bitaeniatus (Nyst, 1845) - synonym: Bulimus bitaeniatus Nyst, 1845 - type species of the subgenus Scholvienia[6]
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Thaumastus jaspideus (Morelet, 1863)[6]
- Subgenus Thaumastus (Thaumastiella) Weyrauch, 1956: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
- Subgenus Thaumastus (Thaumastus) E. von Martens, 1860: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
- Subgenus Paeniscutalus Wurtz, 1947:[8] elevated to the rank of genus Paeniscutalus Wurtz, 1947
See also
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Kara was a subgenus of Thaumastus and Kara was elevated to its genus level in 2011.[9]
References
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^ Albers J. C. (1860). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. 2e Ausgabe: i-xviii, 1-359. Berlin. page 215.
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^ a b Vera Ardila M. L. (2008). "Lista de los géneros de moluscos terrestres de Colombia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Mesogastropoda y Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". Biota Colombiana 9(1): 39-62. PDF.
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^ Breure A. S. H. & Romero P. (2012). "Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology 141(1): 1-20. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020.
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^ MolluscaBase (2018). Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995872 on 2018-11-14
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^ a b c Breure A. S. H. & Mogollón Avila V. (2010). "Well-known and little-known: miscellaneous notes on Peruvian Orthalicidae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Zoologische Mededelingen 84. HTM.
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^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Breure A. S. H. & Borrero F. J. (2008). "An annotated checklist of the land snail family Orthalicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea) in Ecuador, with notes on the distribution of the mainland species. Zootaxa 1768: 1-40. abstract.
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^ Strebel (1910). Abh. Naturw. Ver. Hamburg 19(3): 16, 20.
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^ Wurtz C. B. (1947). "A new subgenus, Paeniscutalus, and the anatomy of its type species". The Nautilus 61: 11-17. page 12.
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^ Breure A. S. H. (2011) "Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species". ZooKeys 101: 1–50. doi:10.3897/zookeys.101.1133.
