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Rhiannon's Aster

Symphyotrichum rhiannon Weakley & Govus

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Symphyotrichum rhiannon is known only from a southern Appalachian high-elevation outcrop barren around Buck Creek, southern Nantahala Mountains, Clay County.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 20: 472, 501, 525, 526 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Description

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Perennials, 15–40(–60) cm, colonial; thinly long-rhizomatous. Stems 1, erect (straight), hirsute to hispido-hirsute, hirsutulous distally. Leaves: margins shallowly crenate to serrate-crenate, abaxial faces strigillose, adaxial scabrous; basal withering by flowering, petiolate, petioles winged, clasping to subclasping, shallowly auriculate, blades subspatulate or oblanceolate-elliptic, 30–70 × 10–15 mm, bases attenuate to cuneate, apices acute; proximal cauline withering by flowering, widely winged-petiolate, blades oblanceolate-elliptic, 50–110 × 8–22 mm, bases attenuate, apices acute; distal subsessile, blades oblong-lanceolate, 10–30 × 4–6(–8) mm. Heads in broad, cylindro-paniculiform arrays, branches ascending. Peduncles 0.5–1.5(–3) cm, bracts foliaceous. Involucres turbino-campanulate, 6–11 wide mm. Phyllaries in 3–4 series, slightly unequal, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, bases indurate 1 / 2 – 2 / 3 , margins not scarious, irregularly ciliolate, green zones rhombic-lanceolate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or distally strigoso-puberulent. Ray florets 18–32; corollas blue to lavender, laminae 6–9 × 0.8–1.4 mm. Disc florets [number unknown]; corollas yellow, at least lobes becoming purple, (4–)4.5–5.5 mm, tubes shorter than cylindro-funnelform limbs, lobes triangular, 0.8–1 mm. Cypselae tan to often purplish, oblong to oblanceoloid, ± compressed, 2.6–3 mm, 4–6-nerved, faces sparsely strigillose; pappi white, [length unknown] mm.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 20: 472, 501, 525, 526 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Symphyotrichum rhiannon

provided by wikipedia EN

Symphyotrichum rhiannon is a species of flowering plant endemic to a serpentine barren in western North Carolina. It has been given the vernacular Rhiannon's aster and is also known as Buck Creek aster.[1] It is a perennial, herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae.[4]

Chromosomes

Symphyotrichum rhiannon has a base number of x = 8.[5] Hexaploid cytotype with a chromosome count of 48 has been reported.[6]

Taxonomy

Symphyotrichum rhiannon was formally described by Alan Stuart Weakley and Thomas E. Govus in 2004.[4]

Symphyotrichum rhiannon herbarium specimen

Etymology

Kauffman, Nesom, et al., formally explained the etymology of the species as follows:[4]

[It] is named in honor of Rhiannon Weakley, whose desire to rest during a field excursion led the authors to further investigate..., and also in honor of the original Rhiannon, a Welsh goddess figure....

Informally explained, Rhiannon Weakley was the toddler daughter of Alan and Allison Weakley. She needed a snack and a nap during the 2003 field excursion.[7]

"Rhiannon hadn’t had a nap that morning," says Alan Weakley, "and she had a little, ah, loss of composure." So the group plopped down to give Rhiannon a snack and a chance to rest. And there, growing all around, was [Laura] Mansberg's mystery aster.

Distribution and habitat

Symphyotrichum rhiannon is endemic to the Buck Creek Serpentine Barrens in Clay County, North Carolina, in the Nantahala National Forest.[4][8]

Conservation

NatureServe lists it as Critically Imperiled (G1).[1]

Citations

References

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Symphyotrichum rhiannon: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Symphyotrichum rhiannon is a species of flowering plant endemic to a serpentine barren in western North Carolina. It has been given the vernacular Rhiannon's aster and is also known as Buck Creek aster. It is a perennial, herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae.

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copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
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wikipedia EN