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Image of Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris
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Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris
Recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris
Recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, NCBI, GBIF classification, and GBIF national node type records UK
Pinus sylvestris var. erythranthera Sanio ex A. Braun
Recognized by GBIF national node type records Germany
Pinus sylvestris var. lapponica Hartm.
Recognized by GBIF national node type records Sweden
Pinus borealis
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Pinus fominii
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Pinus fominii subsp. cretacea
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Pinus lapponica
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Pinus sylvestris subsp. nevadensis
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and wikipedia ES
Pinus sylvestris subsp. sibirica
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Pinus sylvestris subsp. sylvestris
Recognized by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Pinus sylvestris sylvestris
Recognized by Global Biotic Interactions
Pinus sylvestris var. cretacea
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris
Species recognized by Barcode of Life Data Systems
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), European Vegetation Archive (EVA), European Vegetation Archive (EVA), European Vegetation Archive (EVA), European Vegetation Archive (EVA), Global Biotic Interactions, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Pinus borealis Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus fominii Kondr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus fominii subsp. cretacea (Kalenicz.) L. V. Orlova
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus frieseana Wich.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus genovensis Garsault
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus lapponica (Hartm.) Mayr
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus montana Hoffm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus mughus Jacq.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus rubra Mill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris subsp. genuina (Heer) Schröt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris subsp. haynensis A. Murray bis
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris subsp. hercynica (E. Münch) Rothm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris subsp. nevadensis (D. H. Christ) Rivas-Martínez
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris subsp. pannonica (Schott) Sóo
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris subsp. sibirica (Ledeb.) Businský
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. altaica Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. aquitana Schott
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. baliosperma Litv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. batava Schott
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. borussica Schott
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. brevifolia Link
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. caraminica J. Forbes
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. communis Aiton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. cretacea Kalenicz.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. echinata Link
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. erythranthera Sanio ex A. Braun
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. genuina Heer
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. haguenensis Lawson ex Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. hercynica E. Münch
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. horizontalis D. Don
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. kienitzii Seitz
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. lapponica Hartm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. leucosperma Litv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. macrocarpa R. I. Schröd.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. melanocarpa Litv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. monticola Schröt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. nana Pall.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis H. Christ
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. norvegica Castigl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. pannonica Schott
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. parvifolia Heer
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. patula Rouy
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. phaeosperma Litv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. rigensis Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. rubra (Mill.) Reichard
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. rubriflora Buchenau
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. sarmatica Zapal.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. scariosa Lodd. ex Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. scotica Beissn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. seitzii Schwer.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. septentrionalis Schott
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. sibirica Ledeb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. sphagnicola Rupr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. superrhenana Schott
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. tartarica (Mill.) Aiton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus sylvestris var. turfosa Willk. ex Woerl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus tartarica Mill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus borealis Salisb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus fominii Kondr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus fominii ssp. cretacea (Kalenicz.) L. V. Orlova
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus frieseana Wich.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus genovensis Garsault
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus lapponica (Hartm.) Mayr
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus montana Hoffm.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus mughus Jacq.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus rubra Mill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris ssp. genuina (Heer) Schröt.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris ssp. hercynica (E. Münch) Rothm.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris ssp. nevadensis (D. H. Christ) Rivas-Martínez
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris ssp. pannonica (Schott) Sóo
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris ssp. sibirica (Ledeb.) Businský
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris ssp. haynensis A. Murray bis
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. altaica Loudon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. aquitana Schott
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. baliosperma Litv.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. batava Schott
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. borussica Schott
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. brevifolia Link
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. caraminica J. Forbes
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. communis Aiton
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. cretacea Kalenicz.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. echinata Link
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. erythranthera Sanio ex A. Braun
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. genuina Heer
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. haguenensis Lawson ex Loudon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. hercynica E. Münch
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. horizontalis D. Don
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. kienitzii Seitz
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. lapponica Hartm.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. leucosperma Litv.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. macrocarpa R. I. Schröd.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. melanocarpa Litv.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. monticola Schröt.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. nana Pall.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis H. Christ
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. norvegica Castigl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. pannonica Schott
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. parvifolia Heer
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. patula Rouy
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. phaeosperma Litv.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. rigensis Loudon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. rubra (Mill.) Reichard
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. rubriflora Buchenau
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. sarmatica Zapal.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. scariosa Lodd. ex Loudon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. scotica Beissn.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. seitzii Schwer.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. septentrionalis Schott
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. sibirica Ledeb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. sphagnicola Rupr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. superrhenana Schott
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. tartarica (Mill.) Aiton
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus sylvestris var. turfosa Willk. ex Woerl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus tartarica Mill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus borealis Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus borealis Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus fominii Kondr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus fominii Kondr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus fominii subsp. cretacea (Kalenicz.) L. V. Orlova
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus fominii subsp. cretacea (Kalenicz.) L. V. Orlova
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus frieseana Wich.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus frieseana Wich.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus genovensis Garsault
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus genovensis Garsault
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus lapponica (Hartm.) Mayr
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus lapponica (Hartm.) Mayr
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus montana Hoffm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus montana Hoffm.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus mughus Jacq.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus mughus Jacq.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus resinosa Savi
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus rubra Mill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus rubra Mill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris subsp. genuina (Heer) Schröt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris subsp. genuina (Heer) Schröt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris subsp. haynensis A. Murray bis
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris subsp. haynensis A. Murray bis
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris subsp. hercynica (E. Münch) Rothm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris subsp. hercynica (E. Münch) Rothm.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris subsp. nevadensis (D. H. Christ) Rivas-Martínez
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris subsp. nevadensis (D. H. Christ) Rivas-Martínez
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris subsp. pannonica (Schott) Sóo
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris subsp. pannonica (Schott) Sóo
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris subsp. sibirica (Ledeb.) Businský
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris subsp. sibirica (Ledeb.) Businský
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. altaica Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. altaica Loudon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. aquitana Schott
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. aquitana Schott
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. baliosperma Litv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. baliosperma Litv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. batava Schott
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. batava Schott
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. borussica Schott
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. borussica Schott
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. brevifolia Link
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. brevifolia Link
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. caraminica J. Forbes
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. caraminica J. Forbes
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. communis Aiton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. communis Aiton
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. cretacea Kalenicz.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. cretacea Kalenicz.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. echinata Link
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. echinata Link
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. erythranthera Sanio ex A. Braun
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. erythranthera Sanio ex A. Braun
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. genuina Heer
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. genuina Heer
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. haguenensis Lawson ex Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. haguenensis Lawson ex Loudon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. hercynica E. Münch
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. hercynica E. Münch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. horizontalis D. Don
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. horizontalis D. Don
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. kienitzii Seitz
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. kienitzii Seitz
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. lapponica Hartm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. lapponica Hartm.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. leucosperma Litv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. leucosperma Litv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. macrocarpa R. I. Schröd.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. macrocarpa R. I. Schröd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. melanocarpa Litv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. melanocarpa Litv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. monticola Schröt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. monticola Schröt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. nana Pall.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. nana Pall.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis H. Christ
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis H. Christ
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. norvegica Castigl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. norvegica Castigl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. pannonica Schott
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. pannonica Schott
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. parvifolia Heer
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. parvifolia Heer
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. patula Rouy
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. patula Rouy
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. phaeosperma Litv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. phaeosperma Litv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. rigensis Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. rigensis Loudon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. rubra (Mill.) Reichard
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. rubra (Mill.) Reichard
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. rubriflora Buchenau
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. rubriflora Buchenau
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. sarmatica Zapal.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. sarmatica Zapal.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. scariosa Lodd. ex Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. scariosa Lodd. ex Loudon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. scotica Beissn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. scotica Beissn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. seitzii Schwer.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. seitzii Schwer.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. septentrionalis Schott
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. septentrionalis Schott
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. sibirica Ledeb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. sibirica Ledeb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. sphagnicola Rupr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. sphagnicola Rupr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. superrhenana Schott
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. superrhenana Schott
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. tartarica (Mill.) Aiton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. tartarica (Mill.) Aiton
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus sylvestris var. turfosa Willk. ex Woerl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus sylvestris var. turfosa Willk. ex Woerl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pinus tartarica Mill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pinus tartarica Mill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris (this page)
Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven
Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris (this page)
Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven
Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris (this page)
Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven
Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris (this page)
Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven
Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris (this page)
Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven
Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris (this page)
Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven
Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica Litv.
Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris (this page)
Pinus sylvestris var. hamata
Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestriformis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus lapponica (this page)
Pinus alepensis
Pinus anemophila
Pinus araucana
Pinus benthamii
Pinus californiarum
Pinus catarinae
Pinus ceciliae
Pinus dahurica
Pinus dammara
Pinus digenea
Pinus dioica
Pinus discolor
Pinus douglasiana
Pinus elliottii
Pinus estevezii
Pinus excelsa
Pinus fertilis
Pinus funebris
Pinus galaiana
Pinus georginae
Pinus ghiesbrechtii
Pinus ghiesbreghtii
Pinus gordoniana
Pinus halepensipinaster
Pinus hartwegii
Pinus hayatana
Pinus heeri
Pinus hondurensis
Pinus hunnewellii
Pinus japonica
Pinus juarezensis
Pinus kochiana
Pinus kwangshanensis
Pinus kwangtungensis
Pinus latahensis
Pinus leptokrempfii
Pinus litvinovii
Pinus longaeva
Pinus longifolia
Pinus macvaughii
Pinus maestrensis
Pinus maghrebiana
Pinus martinezii
Pinus masoni
Pinus maximinoi
Pinus murraybanksiana
Pinus naxiorum
Pinus neilreichiana
Pinus nubicola
Pinus oaxacana
Pinus pallasiana
Pinus palustris
Pinus parapumila
Pinus pinea
Pinus popocatepetlii
Pinus prokoraiensis
Pinus pseudotaeda
Pinus quinquefolia
Pinus reflexa
Pinus reginae-ameliae
Pinus rigitaeda
Pinus romaniae
Pinus sebirica
Pinus sect. Tsuga
Pinus ser. Armandianae
Pinus ser. Attenuatae
Pinus ser. Chylae
Pinus ser. Clausae
Pinus ser. Dalatenses
Pinus ser. Elliottiae
Pinus ser. Muricatae
Pinus squamaia
Pinus stankewiczii
Pinus strobus
Pinus stylesii
Pinus subgen. Ducampopinus
Pinus subgen. Haploxylon
Pinus subgen. Pinus
Pinus subpatula
Pinus subsect. Attenuatae
Pinus subsect. Cembroides
Pinus subsect. Clausae
Pinus subsect. Muricatae
Pinus subser. Chylae
Pinus subser. Formosanae
Pinus subser. Lambertianae
Pinus subser. Wangianae
Pinus tabuliformis
Pinus takahasii
Pinus uliginosa
Pinus uncinata
Pinus vindelica
Pinus wettsteinii
Pinus xichangensis
Pinus × ascendens
Pinus × attenuradiata
Pinus × celakovskiorum
Pinus × cerambycifera
Pinus × densithunbergii
Pinus × holfordiana
136 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus subgen. Pinus
Pinus sect. Pinus
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris (this page)
Pinus sylvestris f. compacta
Pinus sylvestris f. serpentina
Pinus sylvestris subsp. mongolica
Pinus sylvestris subsp. nevadensis
Pinus sylvestris subsp. sibirica
Pinus sylvestris subsp. ursina
Pinus sylvestris var. cretacea
Pinus sylvestris var. elicinii
Pinus sylvestris var. hamata
Pinus sylvestris var. maritima
Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica
Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestriformis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus subgen. Pinus
Pinus sect. Pinus
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris var. cretacea (this page)
Pinus sylvestris f. compacta
Pinus sylvestris f. serpentina
Pinus sylvestris subsp. mongolica
Pinus sylvestris subsp. nevadensis
Pinus sylvestris subsp. sibirica
Pinus sylvestris subsp. ursina
Pinus sylvestris var. elicinii
Pinus sylvestris var. hamata
Pinus sylvestris var. maritima
Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica
Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestriformis
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus subgen. Pinus
Pinus sect. Pinus
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris subsp. nevadensis (this page)
Pinus sylvestris f. compacta
Pinus sylvestris f. serpentina
Pinus sylvestris subsp. mongolica
Pinus sylvestris subsp. sibirica
Pinus sylvestris subsp. ursina
Pinus sylvestris var. cretacea
Pinus sylvestris var. elicinii
Pinus sylvestris var. hamata
Pinus sylvestris var. maritima
Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica
Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestriformis
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus fominii
Pinus fominii subsp. cretacea (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus fominii (this page)
Pinus fominii subsp. cretacea
Pinus alepensis
Pinus anemophila
Pinus araucana
Pinus benthamii
Pinus californiarum
Pinus catarinae
Pinus ceciliae
Pinus dahurica
Pinus digenea
Pinus dioica
Pinus discolor
Pinus douglasiana
Pinus elliottii
Pinus estevezii
Pinus excelsa
Pinus fertilis
Pinus funebris
Pinus galaiana
Pinus georginae
Pinus ghiesbrechtii
Pinus ghiesbreghtii
Pinus gordoniana
Pinus halepensipinaster
Pinus hartwegii
Pinus hayatana
Pinus heeri
Pinus hondurensis
Pinus hunnewellii
Pinus japonica
Pinus juarezensis
Pinus kochiana
Pinus kwangshanensis
Pinus kwangtungensis
Pinus lapponica
Pinus latahensis
Pinus leptokrempfii
Pinus litvinovii
Pinus longaeva
Pinus longifolia
Pinus macvaughii
Pinus maestrensis
Pinus maghrebiana
Pinus martinezii
Pinus masoni
Pinus maximinoi
Pinus murraybanksiana
Pinus naxiorum
Pinus neilreichiana
Pinus nubicola
Pinus oaxacana
Pinus pallasiana
Pinus palustris
Pinus parapumila
Pinus pinea
Pinus popocatepetlii
Pinus prokoraiensis
Pinus pseudotaeda
Pinus quinquefolia
Pinus reflexa
Pinus reginae-ameliae
Pinus rigitaeda
Pinus romaniae
Pinus sebirica
Pinus sect. Tsuga
Pinus ser. Armandianae
Pinus ser. Attenuatae
Pinus ser. Chylae
Pinus ser. Clausae
Pinus ser. Dalatenses
Pinus ser. Elliottiae
Pinus ser. Muricatae
Pinus squamaia
Pinus stankewiczii
Pinus strobus
Pinus stylesii
Pinus subgen. Ducampopinus
Pinus subgen. Haploxylon
Pinus subgen. Pinus
Pinus subpatula
Pinus subsect. Attenuatae
Pinus subsect. Cembroides
Pinus subsect. Clausae
Pinus subsect. Muricatae
Pinus subser. Chylae
Pinus subser. Formosanae
Pinus subser. Lambertianae
Pinus subser. Wangianae
Pinus tabuliformis
Pinus takahasii
Pinus uliginosa
Pinus uncinata
Pinus vindelica
Pinus wettsteinii
Pinus xichangensis
Pinus × ascendens
Pinus × attenuradiata
Pinus × celakovskiorum
Pinus × cerambycifera
Pinus × densithunbergii
Pinus × holfordiana
136 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus subgen. Pinus
Pinus sect. Pinus
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris subsp. sibirica (this page)
Pinus sylvestris f. compacta
Pinus sylvestris f. serpentina
Pinus sylvestris subsp. mongolica
Pinus sylvestris subsp. nevadensis
Pinus sylvestris subsp. ursina
Pinus sylvestris var. cretacea
Pinus sylvestris var. elicinii
Pinus sylvestris var. hamata
Pinus sylvestris var. maritima
Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica
Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestriformis
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus subgen. Pinus
Pinus sect. Pinus
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis (this page)
Pinus sylvestris f. compacta
Pinus sylvestris f. serpentina
Pinus sylvestris subsp. mongolica
Pinus sylvestris subsp. nevadensis
Pinus sylvestris subsp. sibirica
Pinus sylvestris subsp. ursina
Pinus sylvestris var. cretacea
Pinus sylvestris var. elicinii
Pinus sylvestris var. hamata
Pinus sylvestris var. maritima
Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestriformis
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris
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